• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Transmission

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An Analysis of Intake System using BEM and 1-D Solution (경계 요소법과 평면파 이론을 이용한 흡기계 해석)

  • Lee, C.M.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1995
  • The application of the 4-pole parameter method with 1 - D theory is acceptable for intake system analysis. However, the limitaion appears during the analysis of complicated intake system since this method is developed based on the plane wave thoery. For the intake system analysis, the usage of BEM(Boundary Element Method) is introduced describing its disadvantage. To combine benefits of both method. a hybrid method is introduced. This hybrid method consists of the 4-pole parameter with I-D theory and BEM. The developed method is applied to an automobile intake system analysis to obtain the transmission loss.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of UWB System with Variable Bit-Rate in Imperfect Channel Environment (불완전 채널 환경에서 가변 전송율을 갖는 초광대역 전송시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yang-Sun;Kang Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed UWB system with variable rate in piconet environment that several wireless devices moves as variable. And, we analyzed the performance of UWB system according to multiple access interference and transmission rate. Also, we have evaluated the performance of m system with Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ scheme fer achieving high qualify data transmission.

Error-detection-coding-aided iterative hard decision interference cancellation for MIMO systems with HARQ

  • Park, Sangjoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1030
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an error-detection-coding-aided iterative hard decision interference cancellation (EDC-IHIC) scheme for multiple-input multiple-output systems employing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for multi-packet transmission is developed and investigated. In the EDC-IHIC scheme, only packets identified as error-free by the EDC are submitted to the interference cancellation (IC) stage for cancellation from the received signals. Therefore, the possibility of error propagation, including inter-transmission error propagation, can be eliminated using EDC-IHIC. Because EDC must be implemented in systems that employ HARQ to determine packet retransmission, error propagation can be prevented without the need for additional redundancy. The results of simulations conducted herein verify that the EDC-IHIC scheme outperforms conventional hard decision IC schemes in terms of the packet error rate in various environments.

A sensitivity analysis about reactive power according to the interconnection distance of wave-offshore hybrid generation system (복합발전 계통연계 시 보상장치 필요성 분석을 위한 거리에 따른 무효전력 민감성 분석)

  • Jung, Seungmin;Yoo, Yeuntae;Song, Sungyoon;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2015
  • The designed hybrid generation system (HGS) not only consider the voltage condition of grid connection point but also do reactive power support according to the transmission system operator's directions. The PCS operation plan in HGS should be supported by precise transferred quantity expectation about reactive power because the system has large physical areas and also be interconnected with grid through long transmission system. Therefore, the realistic measuring process about transferred reactive power quantity by utilizing HGS is required to consider additional compensation plan. In this paper, an reactive power transferred capability of HGS with expected parameter is analyzed, and imposed to the simulation process that is performed on EMTDC environment. Basically, grid information and system characteristics were utilized with Jeju island in Korea, and the performance analysis is carried out based on the composed layout in ongoing project.

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A design of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid phase shifter using ferroelectric materials (강유전체를 사용한 $90^{\circ}$ 하이브리드 구조의 위상 변위기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Lee, Su-Jae;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Moon, Seung-Eon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1919-1921
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we were designed the ferroelectric phase shifter using 3-dB, $90^{\circ}$ branch-line hybrid coupler with two ports terminated in symmetric phase-controllable reflective networks. The design of phase shifter is based on reflection theory of terminating circuits. In order to find the optimum conditions of reflect phase, the effect of a change of capacitance and transmission line connected with two coupled ports of a coupler have been investigated. To obtain more accurate design parameters, finite element method is applied. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the parallel connection of capacitor and transmission line by using EM-simulation and circuit-simulation.

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Pilot Symbol Assisted Hybrid Detection for OFDM-Based Spatial Multiplexing Systems

  • So, Yoon-Jae;Jeon, Hyoung-Goo;You, Young-Hwan;Baek, Myung-Sun;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we provide a new detection scheme for a pilot symbol assisted interference nulling and cancellation operation to reduce unexpected effects owing to parallel transmission in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based spatial multiplexing systems. We have shown that the investigated OFDM vertical Bell laboratories layered space time (VBLAST) detection based on hybrid processing performs better than ordinary OFDM-VBLAST detections based on serial processing and parallel processing, respectively.

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A Study on the Microwave Transmission Line frequency Discriminator Using Branch-Line Hybrid 3dB coupler (Branch-LIne 하이브리드 3dB 결합기를 이용한 마이크로파 전송선로 전파수 판별기에 관한 연구)

  • 조홍구;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1985
  • A new microwave transmission line frequency discriminator in MIC is described, which is composed of a branch-line hybrid 3dB coupler, a λ/2-short stub and a λ/4-opcn stub. It is experimentally verified that the discriminator is linear in a 400 MHz bandwidth at center frequency 4.94 GHz and has return loss more than 15dB in that range.

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A Development of Reduced-scale Model to Predict of Environmental Characteristics of AC/DC Hybrid Overhead Transmission Line (AC/DC 하이브리드 선로의 전기환경특성 예측을 위한 축소모델 개발)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Jae-Seop;Kim, Young-Hong;Maeng, Jong-Ho;Ju, Mun-No
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2012
  • To review application of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission line to HVAC T/L in operation, reduced-scale model was designed and manufactured. The arms of model were designed to change height and interval of conductors. Electrical environmental interferences were estimated by various configuration of AC 345kV and DC 250kV T/L. The interferences such as electric field intensity and ion current density were measured and converted reduced-scale factor to full-scaled. Additionally, effects between AC and DC T/L were studied.

A Novel Hybrid Fault Location Sensor Employable to the Power Transmission Systems (가공 송전선의 사고 및 낙뢰 검출을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 센서)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Moo-Sung;Hwang, Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a novel hybrid FL sensor consisting of two Rogowski coils has been designed for the installation on the ground wire of the transmission tower. The operation range of these coils is as follows: 30kA for the fault current comingfrom the ground fault or short-circuit and for the lightning current up to 150kA over 500kHz. Thus, two important functions could be provided: one is to detect the fault current and the other one is to find the fault location between towers or the location of induced lightning stroke. The on-site investigation at 800kV test yard has been under progress for its on-site application.

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Switching between Spatial Modulation and Quadrature Spatial Modulation

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Spatial modulation (SM) is the first proposed space modulation technique. By further utilizing the quadrature spatial dimension, quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) has been developed as an amendment to SM system to enhance the overall spectral efficiency. Both techniques are capable of entirely eliminating interchannel interference (ICI) at the receiver. In this paper, we propose a simple adaptive hybrid switching transmission scheme to obtain better system performance than SM and QSM systems under a fixed transmission date rate. The presented modulator selection criterion for switching between spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator is based on the larger received minimum distance of spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator to exploit the spatial channel freedom. It is shown through Monte Carlo simulations that the proposed hybrid SM and QSM switching system yields lower error performance than the conventional SM and QSM systems under the same fixed data rate and thus can provide signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain.