• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Fiber

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Automatic Remote Firmware Upgrade Algorithm through Internet for DOCSIS Cable Modems

  • Kim, Hong-Ik;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1367-1370
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a new web based method to remotely upgrade firmwares of Cable Modems (CM) which are integral part in providing high-speed Internet access through Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) networks. Also, it discusses various practical problems arising in the upgrading process. Traditional upgrade has been performed by modifying the CM configuration fie. This paper shows a new web based CM firmware upgrade method using SNMP and MIB which greatly reduces upgrading time, cost and man-hour than traditional firmware upgrade methods. This method has been shown to be very efficient and practical. This method will make significant impact especially because tens of million cable modems are currently waiting to be upgraded soon to the next version from the current version.

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Preparation of SAN/Silicate Nanocomposites Using PMMA as a Compatibilizer

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Jo, Won-Ho;Jho, Jae-Young;Lee, Moo-Sung;Lim, Gyun-Taek
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • Polymer/silicate nanocomposites were prepared via two-step manufacturing process: a master batch preparation and then mixing with matrix polymer. A hybrid of PMMA and Na-MMT with exfoliated structure was first prepared by emulsion polymerization of MMA in the presence of Na-MMT. For the case that SAN24, miscible with PMMA, is used as matrix, we could prepare a nanocomposite with exfoliated structure. However, SAN31 nanocomposite shows the aggregation and/or reordering of the silicate layers due to the immiscibility between SAN31 and PMMA.

Notched Strength Analysis of CRALL Materials by FEM (I) (FEM에 의한 CRALL재의 노치강도 해석(I))

  • Yoon, Han-Ki
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • As for the properties on both the aluminum and the CFRP which are used to make A17075/CFRP multi-layered hybrid composites, CRALL(carbon reinforced aluminum laminate). In the CRALL specimen for rule of mixture, we were analyzed notched strength by finite element method. The results obtained from FEM analysis are as follows; In the unnotch CRALL specimen, the stresses CFRP, epoxy, Al 7075 obtained by finite element method strength solution for A/C0001, when strain is 0.28%, are 1400MPa, 38MPa, 411MPa. respectively and for A/C9991, when strain 0.48%, are 392MPa, 26MPa and 321Mpa, respectively. the solpe of the stress-strain curve by FEM increases in keeping with the hole size and the yield strain decrease to 36% and 55% for A/C9993 and A/C9991 respectively.

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Problem over Upstream Channel in the TCP Connections of HFC/ATM Networks

  • Park, Sang-Jun;Park, Woo-Choo;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • We discuss simulation results concerning the performance of the TCP protocol when running over high-speed HFC networks. Hybrid Fiber Coaxial are likely to provide fast and cost effective sup-port to a variety of applications including Video on demand, interactive computer games, and internet-type applications such as Webbrowsing, ftp, and telephony. Since most of these applications, use TCP as the transport later protocol, the key to their success largely depends on the effectiveness of the TCP protocol. In all simulation scenarios the TCP traffic is maxed with some background traffic whose level is taken as a variable parameter. Both the background traffic and TCP traffic are either unshaped, or shaped according to the GCRA algorithm. The effect of the background traffic on the TCP protocol performance is discussed varying the buffering capacity with nodes as well as the peak bit rate that each TCP connection is allowed to use.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Composite Shaft (복합재료 회전축의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2001
  • Laboratory tests are conducted to validate the mechanical model of a filament-wound composite shaft. Also, design charts are produced by validated analytical calculations based on the Timoshenko beam model of a layered steel/composite structure. The major results found are that steel/composite hybrid shafts can lead to better dynamic and static performances over steel or pure composite shafts of the same volume, and the most effective composite structures contain some steel in the form of a tubular core. These results can be used in the design process of composite boring bars and automotive drive shafts.

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A Performance Analysis of DPA(Dynamic Priority Assignment) MAC Protocol for traffic QoS Improvement on HFC-CATV Network (HFC-CATV 망에서 트래픽 QoS 향상을 위한 DAP MAC 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • Lee, Su-Youn
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes DPA(Dynamic Priority Assignment) MAC protocol to improve the traffic QoS on the HFC-CATV(Hybrid Fiber Coax CAble TeleVision) network. In results, DPA MAC protocol is the best performance compare with to IEEE 802.14a MAC in mean request delay, mean access delay. Also, the paper prove a reliability of proposed protocol through comparison between performance analysis and simulation result of DAP MAC protocol.

A comparison of MAC protocols IEEE802.14 vs MCNS MAC for HFC Networks Depending on Traffic Types. (HFC 망에서 트래픽의 종류에 따른 IEEE 802.14와 MCNS 의 MAC 성능비교)

  • 이윤봉;최규태;박승권;고광철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2000
  • Bidirectional cable TV networks using HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) networks need MAC (Medium access control) protocols to have efficient access in upstream channels. In this paper, we have studied and evaluated several contention resolution algorithms and mapping of higher layer traffic described in IEEE 802.14 and MCNS (Multimedial Cable Network System) MAC protocols with respect to IP, ABR and CBR traffic types. IEEE 802.14 MAC protocol demonstrates better performance for transmitting ATM cells while the MCNS MAC protocols for the IP traffic.

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UsN based Soundness Monitoring Diagnosis System of Power Transmission Steel Tower (UsN 기반의 송전철탑 건전성 감시진단시스템 기본설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Bae, Ul-Lok;Kim, Woo-Jung;Min, Bung-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, design method for power tower hazard diagnosis/predition system based on UsN was proposed. The proposed method used multi-hybrid sensors to measure rotation, displacement, and inclination state of power tower, and made decision/prediction of hazard of power tower. System design was made with requirement analysis of monitoring for transmission power facility and use of MEMS and optic fiber sensors. For hazard decision, analysis of correlation was made using sensor output. LN based on IEC61850,international standard for digital substation, was also proposed. For transmission facility monitoring, digital substation and power tower were considered as parts of power facility networks.

HFC망에서의 경합중재 알고리즘의 성능평가-분기수에 따른 Tree-based 알고리즘

  • 장종욱;최세라
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1998
  • 초고속 정보통신의 경제적인 구축을 위해서는 기존 통신망의 적절한 활용이 요구된다. 현재 국내에서는 PSTN, N-ISDN, 기업망 등 많은 독자적인 망들이 운용되고 있는데 비하여 이들 망의 점진적인 발전 및 초고속 통신망으로의 효율적인 통합운용이 절실히 요구되는 시점이다. 이러한 상황을 개선하기 위해, 초고속 통신망의 하부망으로서 경제적인 대안으로 관심을 끌고 있는 기존망의 하나가 CAIV 전송망의 일종인 HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)망 이다. 지금까지 HFC망은 주로 일반 통신 사업자 입장에서 보다는 CATV사업자들이 기 보유한 망을 통해서 통신과 방송의 통합 서비스를 경제적으로 제공하고자 하는 방안으로서 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문에서는 HFC 구조에서 상향으로의 데이터 충돌이 발생했을 시 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 IEEE802.14에서 제안하는 MAC Protocol과 HFC망의 MAC프로토콜 구성요소 중 제안된 경합중재 알고리즘의 형태를 알아보고 이중 Tree algorithm을 분기율에 따라 성능을 평가하고자 한다.

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A Study of VPN Performance on HFC Network (HFC망에서의 VPN성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김선희;문종섭;임종인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2003
  • 어디서나 접속할 수 있는 인터넷의 광역성과 최근 들어 인터넷을 통한 전자상거래의 급진전, 네트웍을 통한 다양한 형태의 원격 접속 확대 등으로 이제 많은 기업들이 통신비가 상대적으로 저렴하면 서도 기밀성이 보장되는 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network(IP VPN) 도입을 서두르고 있다 VPN은 공중망 인프라를 공유하여 구축된 가상 사설망을 의미한다. IP VPN으로 기업은 본사와 지사를 연결하는 Intranet, 협력사와 연결되는 Extranet 그리고 최근 들어 급증하고 있는 이동 근무자와 재택 근무자를 회사에 안전하게 연결시킬 수 있는 원격 접속 등을 경제적으로 구축할 수 있다. 또한 광케이블과 동축케이블이 혼합된 Hybrid Fiber & Coaxial(HFC)망이 초고속인터넷, 디지털방송, 주문형비디오(VOD) 등의 멀티미디어 서비스를 수용하기에 가장 좋은 방안으로 최근 각광을 받고 있다. HFC망은 기존의 CATV망을 기반으로 하므로 신규 투자비가 적게 들면서도 다양한 형태의 고속 데이터 통신이 가능하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HFC망에서의 IP VPN의 성능을 전송 프로토콜과 암호화 알고리즘을 달리 하면서 어떤 요소가 성능에 얼마나 영향을 주는지와 요소간 상호작용이 어떻게 일어나는지, 또한 어떤 조합으로 VPN 통신을 할 때 가장 좋은 성능을 보이는지를 비교 분석한다.

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