• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid Cycle

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.028초

EPON에서 하향 데이터 전송을 고려한 동적 대역폭 할당 방안 (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme with Considering Downstream Traffic in EPON)

  • 김은철;이강원;최영수;조유제
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • EPON 환경에서 효율적인 상향 채널의 사용을 위해 다양한 동적 대역폭 할당 방안이 제안되고 있다. 일반적으로 가변 폴링 주기 방안은 고정 폴링 주기 방안에 비해 optical network unit(ONU)의 대역폭 요청량을 보다 유연하게 반영하여 폴링 주기를 결정하기 때문에 상향 채널에서 향상된 전송 성능을 나타낸다. 그러나, 가변 폴링 주기 방안은 ONU의 상향 트래픽 부하가 낮은 환경에서는 폴링 오버헤드에 의한 하향 채널의 대역폭 낭비가 심한 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Ethernet passive optical network(EPON)에서 가변 폴링 주기와 고정 폴링 주기 방안의 장점만을 취한 새로운 동적 대역폭 할당 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방안은 대표적인 가변 폴링 주기 방안인 interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time(IPACT) 방안에 기반을 두고, 하향전송을 위한 optical line terminal(OLT) 큐의 상태에 따라 가변 폴링 주기 혹은 고정 폴링 주기로 동작한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 방안은 상향 전송에서 IPACT 방안과 유사한 지연 성능을 유지하면서도 하향 전송에서는 고정 폴링 주기 방안에 근접하는 수율을 나타냄을 보였다.

염기 처리 대마 섬유로 강화된 셀룰로오스 충전 에폭시 하이브리드 복합재의 기계적 물성 (Mechanical Properties of Cellulose-filled Epoxy Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Alkali-treated Hemp Fiber)

  • Anand, P.;Anbumalar, V.
    • 폴리머
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2015
  • There is a limit for deforestation in order to keep the environmental cycle undisturbed. The heart of the paper is to replace the wood to a maximum extent to obtain a sustainable environment. This research aims at new natural composites in which treated hemp fiber used as reinforcement, synthetic cellulose used as particulate to improve the adhesion between matrix - fiber interface and Epoxy LY556 acted as matrix fabricated by hand layup technique. The density, water absorption, tensile properties, impact strength, hardness, flexural properties and compressive properties have been evaluated under ASTM standards and compare the results with existing materials such as wood, aluminium, etc., The composite hemp fiber reinforced polymer (HFRP) could be exploited as an effective replacement for wood and it would be suitable for automotive applications by comparing results.

하이브리드커패시터용 활성탄전극의 리튬도핑에 따른 전기화학적 거동

  • 조민영;노광철;이재원;박선민;이동렬;한상진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2009
  • For the development of hybrid supercapacitor, increasing energy density is one of the most crucial matters. Since the energy density is the function of capacitance and voltage, it is necessary to enhance energy density for increasing capacitance or voltage. For the high working voltage, it was to enforce Li ion free-doping to activated carbon. As a result, initial capacitance has increased by 11% than raw cell. But capacitance has decreased by Li ion re-solution to electrolyte for increase the number of cycle.

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FBG 센서를 이용한 PAN계/Rayon계 탄소 직물 하이브리드 복합재료의 성형 공정 연구 (A study on the processing of phenolic composite reinforced with hybrid of PAN based/Rayon based carbon fabrics using FBG sensor system)

  • 김재홍;박종규;강태진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2004
  • The processing of phenolic composite reinforced with hybrid of PAN based/Rayon based carbon fabrics using FBG sensor and thermocouple was studied. Once the composite is cured, the reflection spectrum from the FBG sensor shifted the center wavelength with an increase in the temperature. Also, the change in the form of the reflection spectrum obtained during the cooling process of the cure cycle was caused by the thermal shrinkage. During the curing process, uniform distribution of the temperature profile was observed throughout the sample.

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Hybrid 복합재료 보강 철근콘크리트 보의 광섬유센서를 이용한 부착파괴 모니터링 (Monitoring of Debonding Failure of Reinforced Concrete(RC) Beams Retrofitted with Hybrid Composites by Optical FBG Sensor)

  • 김기수;김종우;조윤범;민정현;신영수;정철
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2002
  • In RC beams strengthened with Epoxy-Bonded Fiber, debonding failure happens frequently. Moreover, through the life cycle, it is difficult to recognize clacks and deflections on the surface of concrete members strengthened with Epoxy- Bonded Fiber. For these reasons, we must always monitor the state of RC beams. The Optical FBG sensor is broadly accepted as a structural health monitoring device. The main objective of this paper is that it's possible to monitoring the debonding failure of R.C. beams strengthened with Epoxy-Bonded Fiber. For that, we fixed two Optical FBG sensors at the center of the beam and another two sensors in the end of Epoxy-Bonded Fiber, According to the comparison micro-strain between embeded sensor in concrete and that on the fiber surface, we can find the point which debonding failure occurs

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A Study on Production Policies in hybrid MTO-MTS Production Environment

  • 박상연;송익수;정봉주
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2006
  • 최근 고객의 다양한 요구로 인하여 기존 계획 생산이던 생산 환경이 주문 생산과 혼합된 혼합 생산 환경으로 바뀌고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 생산 환경의 변화로 다양한 산업에서 대두되고 있는 Hybrid MTO(make-to-order)-MTS(make-to-stock) 생산 환경을 대상으로 하여 임의로 발생하는 MTO 제품의 생산 시기 결정 및 이로 인하여 변화하는 MTS 제품의 생산 계획을 고려한 몇 가지 production policies를 제시하였다. 각 정책의 특징 및 규칙을 설명하였으며 실험을 통하여 각 모델별 성능을 Cycle time, Cost, Customer Satisfaction 측면에서 비교하여 다양한 생산 정책에 적합하도록 MTO 제품 생산 시기 결정을 내릴 수 있게 하였다.

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유연관절을 갖고 있는 로보트를 위한 LQ 컴퓨터 제어의 강인성과 최적성에 관한 연구 (A study on the robustness and optimality of a LQ computer control for a manipulator with flexible joints)

  • 김진화;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, simulation results of a robust digital tracking controller on a robotic manipulator are presented. The objective is to follow a ramp reference input with zero steady state error in the presence of a disturbance and system parameter variations. Some of the difficulties are caused by the Coulomb frictions, the disturbance due to the gravitational pull, the spring effect of a link between the drive motor and the manipulator arm. Another difficulty is that, because of the non-differentiable Coulomb friction, the digital control system cannot be represented as a discrete system. It is thus necessary to design the controller based on a discrete-continuous hybrid model. The controller is based on feeding back the state variables and augmenting the system by addition discrete integrators. The feedback gain parameters are obtained by applying the quadratic optimal control theory and then choosing the new weighting matrices to eliminate the limit cycle by using the describing function method for hybrid system.

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Hybrid Capacitors Using Organic Electrolytes

  • Morimoto, T.;Che, Y.;Tsushima, M.
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • Electric double-layer capacitors based on charge storage at the interface between a high surface area activated carbon electrode and an electrolyte solution are characterized by their long cycle-life and high power density in comparison with batteries. However, energy density of electric double-layer capacitors obtained at present is about 6 Wh/kg at a power density of 500W/kg which is smaller as compared with that of batteries and limits the wide spread use of the capacitors. Therefore, a new capacitor that shows larger energy density than that of electric double-layer capacitors is proposed. The new capacitor is the hybrid capacitor consisting of activated carbon cathode, carbonaceous anode and an organic electrolyte. Maximum voltage applicable to the cell is over 4.2V that is larger than that of the electric double-layer capacitor. As a result, discharged energy density on the basis of stacked volume of electrode, current collector and separator is more than 18Wh/l at a power density of 500W/l.

고전압 시스템을 위한 초고용량 축전지 모듈 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Supercapacitpr Module for High Voltage System)

  • 김병우;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.1237-1241
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    • 2010
  • Supercapacitors as novel energy storage devices between conventional capacitors and batteries, with more specific capacitance and energy densities than conventional capacitors and more power densities than batteries are to be used in many fields. Supercapacitor is regarded as one of good alternatives for meeting the requirement of market with excellent power performance and high cyclability. This paper deals with the characteristics of charge and discharge behavior of supercapacitor module for developing 42V hybrid energy storage system with lead acid battery and supercapacitor in order to adopt to 42V power net for vehicle. An analysis performed in this paper indicates that supercapacitor storage system may be cost effective for high cycle applications.

EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT AND ENERGY ANALYSIS FOR A HEV BENCH TESTER AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE SIMULATOR

  • OH K.;KIM D.;KIM T.;KIM C.;KIM H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the efficiency measurement and energy analysis for a parallel HEY. Using the HEV test rig, the efficiency of each powertrain component is measured for a given driving cycle including the regenerative braking system. Accompanied by the efficiency measurements, a detailed energy analysis is performed. Based on the efficiency measurement and energy analysis, a HEV performance simulator is developed. Using the simulator, the HEV performance is evaluated for a mild hybrid system. It is expected that the HEV simulator developed can be used to obtain further optimization potentials.