• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hwe

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Growth and Study on Photo current of Valence Band Splitting for $AgGaSe_2$ single crystal thin film by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2006
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $420^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at $630^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgGaSe_2$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=19501 eV-(879{\times}10^{-4} eV/K)T^2/(T+250 K)$.

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Opto-electric Properties of $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film Grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy method (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)에 의한 성장된 $ZnIn_2S_4$ 단결정 박막의 광전류 특성)

  • Hong, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2006
  • The stochiometric mixture of evaporating materials for the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film. $ZnIn_2S_4$ mixed crystal was deposited on throughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100). In the Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE) system. From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the $ZnIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin film, we have found that the values of spin orbit splitting ${\Delta}So$ and the crystal field splitting ${\Delta}Cr$ were 0.0148 eV and 0.1678 eV at $10_{\circ}K$, respectively.

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Effect of Proanthocyanidin-rich Extracts from Pinus radiata Bark on Termite Feeding Deterrence

  • Mun, Sung Phil;Nicholas, Darrel D.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.720-727
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    • 2017
  • Antioxidants are known to affect the feeding habits of termites and a good source is pine bark which contains high levels of antioxidants which can be extracted with neutral solvents. In this study procyanidins (PCs)-rich MeOH-extract and a hot-water extract (HWE) were prepared from Pinus radiata bark. HWE was further separated into crude PCs (CPCs), polymeric PCs (PPCs), and low-molecular-weight PCs (LMWPCs) fractions. The MeOH extract and these fractions were examined for termite (Reticulitermes flavipes Kollar) antifeedant activities using a no-choice test. Catechin was used as a positive control. The LMWPCs was found to be the most effective deterrent to termite feeding. The comparative efficiency of the compounds tested were LMWPCs > PPCs > CPCs > MeOH extract, with the latter being more dependent on molecular weight than on its antioxidant activity.

Electrical properties for $ZnIn_2S_4$ epilayers grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE)법에 의해 성장된 $ZnIn_2S_4$ 에피레이어의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Youl;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2008
  • Single crystal $ZnIn_2S_4$ layers were grown on a thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at $450^{\circ}C$ with the hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating the polycrystal source of $ZnIn_2S_4$ at $610^{\circ}C$ prepared from horizontal electric furnace. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of single crystal $ZnIn_2S_4$ thin films measured with Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $8.51\times10^{17}$ electron/$cm^{-3}$, 291 $cm^2$/v-s at 293 K, respectively.

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Growth and electrical properties for $AgGaSe_2$ epilayers by hot wall epitaxy (Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)법에 의한 $AgGaSe_2$ 단결정 박막 성장과 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2008
  • Single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ layers were grown on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate at 420 $^{\circ}C$ with hot wall epitaxy (HWE) system by evaporating $AgGaSe_2$ source at 630 $^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of the single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of single crystal $AgGaSe_2$ thin films measured with Hall effect by van def Pauw method are $9.24\times10^{16}cm^{-3}$ and 295 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ at 293 K, respectively.

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Photoluminescence characteristics of DMS $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe$ epilayers (DMS $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe$ 단결정 박막의 광발광 특성연구)

  • Yoon, M.Y.;Yang, J.M.;Sin, J.S.;Hyun, M.H.;Yu, Y.M.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2001
  • HWE 법으로 전 영역의 ZnMnTe 단결정 박막을 성장하였다. 상온 반사 스펙트럼으로부터 상온에서의 에너지 띠 간격이 Mn 조성비 증가에 따라 선형적으로 증가함을 알았다. 외부 자기장이 없는 10 K에서의 photoluminescence 스펙트럼에서 엑시톤 관련 near edge emission과 큰 조성비에서 지배적인 inta-$Mn^{2+}$ transition($^4T_1{\rightarrow}^6A_1$)을 관측하였다. edge emission은 조성비에 따라 선형적이고, intra-ion transition은 거의 변화가 없었다.

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Characterization and Growth of the ZnMnTe epilayers by HWE (HWE 방법에 의한 ZnMnTe 단결정 박막의 성장 및 특성연구)

  • Yoon, M.Y.;Park, J.J.;Park, J.G.;Yu, Y.M.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2001
  • Hot wall epitaxy 법으로 GaAs(100) 기판 위에 $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe(0{\leq}x{\leq}1)$ 단결정 박막을 성장하였다. XRD 스펙트럼으로부터 $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xTe$ epilayer들이 전 영역에 걸쳐 zincblende 구조임을 알았다. double crystal rocking curve(DCRC)로부터 격자상수를 계산하고 이훌 이용하여 조성비를 계산하였다. ZnMnTe 단결정 박막의 DCRC 반치폭은 Mn 조성비가 증가함에 따라 급격하게 증가하다가 포화되는 모습을 나타내었다

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