• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.239-242
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 독립차원 감성추론이 가능한 추론엔진과 하드웨어를 모바일 상황에서 사용가능 하도록 설계하였다. 설계된 시스템은 크게 감성 신호 센싱 디바이스에서 수신한 생체 신호 데이터를 이용해 독립차원의 감성을 판단하는 모바일 기반 감성 추론 엔진 소프트웨어 시스템과, 감성 추론 엔진을 탑재하고 감성 신호 센싱 디바이스와 최종 감성 응용 서비스 단말과의 인터페이스 기능을 갖는 모바일 감성 단말 하드웨어 시스템으로 구성된다. 모바일 독립차원 감성 추론 엔진은 감성 신호 센싱 디바이스로부터 측정되어 정규화(Normalization)된 감성 유발 채널별 특징 신호 데이터를 입력 받아 사용자 별 감성 추론을 위한 개인화 인자를 추출하고, 최종적으로 사용자의 현재 감성 상태를 추론하는 기능을 수행한다. 모바일 감성 단말 하드웨어 시스템은 독립차원 감성 추론 엔진을 내장해 실행하고, 감성 추론을 위한 감성 신호 센싱 디바이스와의 인터페이스와 추론된 감성 정보 데이터를 감성 증강 UI 기반 서비스 플랫폼으로 전송하기 위한 인터페이스 기능을 수행한다. 본 연구에서 설계된 시스템은 다양한 환경에서 실시간으로 감성을 추론할 수 있는 알고리즘과 하드웨어를 구축하는 기술로 향후 다양한 제품에 접목하여 다양한 감성 서비스가 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.269-278
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• 1996

The mechanism of impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in the aorta of one-kidney, one clip Goldblatt hypertensive (1K,1C-GBH) rats was investigated. 8 week-old Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were made hypertensive by left renal artery stenosis with contralateral nephrectomy. Endothelium-dependent relaxation was significantly reduced in 1K,1C-GBH rats as compared with WKY rats. However, the relaxation by sodium nitroprusside in 1K,1C-GBH rats was not reduced as compared with WKY rats. The impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation in 1K,1C-GBH rats was partially restored by the pretreatment of indomethacin or SQ29548. When the nitric oxide production was inhibited by L-nitroarginine methyl ester, acetylcholine (ACh) induced a endothelium-dependent contraction that was greater in 1K,1C-GBH rats than in WKY rats. Endothelium-dependent contraction by ACh was completely abolished by indomethacin or SQ29548. However, imidazole, tranylcypromine and superoxide dismutase did not affect the endothelium-dependent contraction in 1K,1C-GBH rats. These results suggest that impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in the 1K,1C-GBH rats might be due to the simultaneous release of EDCF, and that prostaglandin B2 may be involved as a mediator of endothelium-dependent contraction.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.144-151
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• 2013

This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet(PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC(BLDC) drive and Brushless AC(BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis(FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.297-304
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• 2013

This paper presents a improved control technique to overcome disadvantage when the inductor current of boost converter in PV system becomes DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) due to the low insolation. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) output reference voltage could not be exactly followed by conventional dual-loop PI control method used typically because of the error between the actual current and measured current. Therefore, in this paper, Hybrid controller that changes the control method in DCM and CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode), and single state feedback controller are used to compensate that problem. The proposed control technique was verified by simulation using PSIM 9.0 and experiments.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.45-51
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• 2014

This paper investigates experimentally the confinement effect on concrete. For this purpose, outside lateral reinforcement members made of stainless steel and GFRP were employed. Then, uniaxial compressive tests on concrete cylinders incorporating the members were conducted. A total of 30 cylinder specimens, specifically, 6 unconfined specimens, 12 specimens confined by stainless steel and 12 specimens confined by GFRP, were fabricated. The failure patterns of both unconfined and confined specimens were assessed and discussed based on experimental results. The results proved that the maximum stress and corresponding strains of the cylinders confined using the proposed hoops are increased in comparison with those of the unconfined. This supports that the current work can be used for retrofitting concrete members and structures and thus may lead to increased stability of such structures.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.88-96
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• 2020

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-oxidant and anti-aging effect of the seed of Euphorbia lathyris L. extracted by supercritical CO₂. Methods : Human dermal fibroblast cells dosed with the extract from Euphorbia lathyris L. were harvested and the intracellular proteome was analyzed to examine the expression of proteins related collagen synthesis pathway, metalloproteinases (MMPs), extracellular matrix (ECM)-cell interaction, cytokines, and antioxidant enzymes by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Results : Fatty acid analysis of the extract from Euphorbia lathyris L. showed oleic acid was 84% and linoleic acid was 4.1%. Antioxidative effect was about 53% by beta carotene bleaching assay. In 2-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) analysis, fifteen protein changes in five mechanisms which were collagen synthesis pathway, MMPs, ECM-cell interaction, cytokines, and antioxidant enzymes were analyzed. Conclusions : This study suggests the supercritical extraction from the seed of Euphorbia lathyris L. could be used as anti-oxidant substances for pharmacopuncture.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.228.2-228.2
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• 2016

The triggered vacuum switch (TVS) discharges high current through two processes. In the first process, an igniting plasma is generated at a trigger system, and the next process that a main discharge is taken place sequentially at a six-gap rod electrode within a few microsecond. In general, a triggered voltage producing the igniting plasma is increased. However, after several hundred shots, it goes down and stable, in our experiment the trigger voltage is about 5 kV after 250 shots. This triggered characteristics comes from the ceramic insulator which is covered by an electrode material, therefore we have focused on the first igniting plasma process. The igniting plasma has been generated at the surface of a ceramic insulator under a strong electric field. The electric field can be increased through modifying geometries of trigger components which compose of a trigger pin, a ceramic insulator and an enclosed holder. We fabricated not only two types of trigger pin which are a plane head and an umbrella head type, but two different holders which are a concave and a convex type. In this paper the result that the dependency of geometries for these four combined types is included, but the study of the ceramic insulator is not. The research of the ceramic insulator will be announced in the other paper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.201.2-201.2
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• 2016

The triggered vacuum switch (TVS) is widely used as a high power switch in the field of pulsed power application. TVS can produce current of higher than 100 kA within a microsecond after being triggered. A triggering high voltage pulse generator supplies a high voltage signal to the trigger system to initiate the discharge between a trigger pin and one of main electrode. The trigger system, which consists of a tungsten trigger electrode and cylindrical ceramic insulator around it, is normally installed at the center of main cathode electrode. The discharging characteristics of the trigger system strongly depend on the geometry, electrode material, vacuum pressure and so on. In addition, we especially will focus on the developing a triggering pulse generator, which can vary not only value of voltage but also pulse duration, because its properties gives pivot influences on the TVS discharge. To verify such effects, we made a 3.3 kJ TVS set-up initially. Thus we will discuss some of prominent results from 3.3 kJ TVS system. In parallel we will show on the design of 300 kJ TVS system for the high current in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2009

We propose viewing angle switchable liquid crystal display(LCD) associated with fringe-field switching (FFS) mode with high aperture ratio characteristic. This device is composed of R(red), G(green), B(blue), pixel and W(white) pixel in which R,G,B pixel shows image and white pixel for both viewing angle control and image. Conventional viewing angle controllable liquid crystal display has not transmittance because the liquid crystal only tilts up without rotates in viewing angle control region. In this paper, we suggested that the device has high transmittance characteristic because the LC directors are rotated in which viewing angle control region are generated fringe electric field.

• Journal of Korea Association of Health Promotion
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.115-124
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• 2006

Basically, diagnosis is a comprehensive judgement of the biochemical data which were collected from the patient directly. Therefore, no matter what kinds of well-managed data control are there, if data sample itself is not perfectly appropriate for any reason. we can not rule out high possibility of misunderstanding or wrong diagnosis. Among many possible reasons inadequate sample were collected maybe three situation and circumstances could be assumed as follows. 1. Client did not know what they are supposed to do for sampling 2. Technicians are to qualified or less-experienced on the job 3. Wrong managing or careless treat of the biochemical data sample If it is true, we could manage these problems to be solved through the information sharing and education. In order to verify this hypothesis, actually 5,800 cases were studied from January to August this year. Owing to the thorough education the rate of unappropriated samples reduced to 0.4% from 1.2%. This outcome strongly support the hypothesis of the mutual relation between the proper sample and well-designed education in advance. The importance of information sharing on right process of sample collection should be emphasized.