• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.1184-1188
• /
• 1998

한우육의 사태(M.Semitendinosus)를 대상으로 방사선 조사선량(0, 1, 3, 5 kGy), 포장방법(함기, 진공) 및 저장기간에 따른 육색소(myoglobin, oxymyoglobin, metmyoglobin)와 Hunter값의 변화를 측정하였다. Hunter값의 경우 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 명도와 황색도는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나, 적색도는 감소하였고, 감마선 조사에 의한 영향으로는 명도, 황색도, 적색도값이 조사선량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. Myoglobin의 함량은 저장기간이 경과할수록 모든 시험군에서 감소를 나타내었고, oxymyoglobin과 metmyoglobin은 점차적으로 증가하였으며, 방사선 조사에 따른 영향은 조사선량이 증가함에 따라 myoglobin은 감소되고 oxymyoglobin과 metmyoglobin은 다소 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 포장방법에 따른 영향에서는 함기 포장군이 진공포장군에 비해 더 큰 육색소의 변화를 나타내었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.509-513
• /
• 1990

백색종 양송이의 보존기간 연장을 위한 전리에너지 처리가 저장중 버섯의 갈변현상과 색도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 버섯의 갈변현상과 관련된 polyphenol성 화합물은 저장 중 $(9{\pm}1^{\circ}C,\;80{\pm}7%\;RH$, 20일간) 감소하였고 갈변색소는 저장 후 3일경부터 크게 증가하였으며, 이들의 증감현상은 2-3kGy의 감마선 조사로서 유의적으로 감소되었다. 포장된(종이상자와 PE) 버섯의 갓 및 줄기 부위의 표피와 내부조직에 대한 기계적 색도 측정에서 감마선은 처리직후 Hurter L값(백색도)의 감소와 a 및 b값(적색도 및 황색도)의 증가현상을 초래하였으나 저장 후 15일까지 버섯의 변색방지 효과를 뚜렷이 나타내었다. 이 같은 효과는 줄기에 비해 갓 부분에서 높았으며 조사선량(1-3kGy)에도 비례하였다.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.102-105
• /
• 2005

다양한 치아 수복이 가능한 광중합형의 치아수복용 고분자 나노복합체(polymeric dental restorative nanocomposites, PDRNC)를 제조하고 이들의 심미적 물성을 고찰하였다. PDRNC 제조에 사용한 충전제는 평균 입경이 1${\mu}m$인 바륨실리케이트와 40 nm 및 7 nm 크기의 나노실리카를 혼성화시켜 사용하였는데 bisphenol A glycerolate methacrylate와 triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (60/40 wt%)으로 구성되는 기재와의 혼화성 증가를 위해 실란으로 표면을 소수성으로 처리하였다. 가시광선을 이용한 PDRNC의 광중합에 필요한 광개시제는 camphorquinone을, 광증감제는 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate을 사용하였다. 제조된 PDRNC의 심미적 물성을 Hunter L, a, b 값으로 평가한 결과, 7nm 크기의 나노 충전제가 첨가될수록 PDRNC의 투명성이 증가되어 심미적 특성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.723-728
• /
• 2003

The sensory characteristics of cream soup containing 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100％ rice flour were investigated in order to develop a new processed food using rice. The Hunter L(lightness) value increased with the amount of rice flour, while the a(redness) value and b(yellowness) value decreased, significantly. The viscosity of rice cream soup significantly decreased with the increasing amount of rice flour. Based on the sensory evaluation, the cream soup samples with larger rice flour component showed a higher clean taste score, while those with the least rice flour resulted in higher darkness, viscosity, greasy taste, md softness. The overall acceptance was the highest in the cream soup with 75％ and 100％ rice flour. In terms of the color and viscosity, good correlations were observed between the sensory evaluation and the objective analysis. The overall acceptance showed a significant positive correlation with a clean taste, while there was a negative correlation with a greasy taste and the viscosity measured by a viscometer.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.133-138
• /
• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of drip addition on quality and sensory characteristics of pork sausage. The pH of pork sausage was not affected by addition of nitrite or drip. Hunter's "a" value of pork sausage nitrite added was higher than pork sausage none added nitrite. The remained content of nitrite in nitrite added pork sausage was not over the permitted value(70ppm). The hardness, springiness, chewiness and brittleness of pork sausage added drip was higher than pork sausage none added drip. The free amino acid content was higher in pork sausage prepared by addition of nitrite and drip. The sensory value was not different between samples. The VBN, TBARS and total plate count during storage was low in pork sausage prepared by addition on nitrite. There, the drip was desirable to use in preparation of meat product.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.318-325
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate quality characteristics of Seolgidduk containing 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9％ Poria cocos Wolf powder during the storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$ by measuring water content, color value, texture and sensory characteristics. By increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder, water content of Seolgidduk did not show any significant difference during storage. Hunter color L value of Seolgidduk decreased, and a and b value increased significantly by increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder. The cohesiveness of Seolgidduk decreased but adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness were not significantly different by increasing the amount of Poria cocos Wolf powder. 3％ Poria cocos Wolf added Seolgidduk was the highest in color, odor, taste, softness, moistness and overall preference from the sensory evaluation. Above results indicated that 3％ Poria cocos Wolf added Seolgidduk showed the best quality through sensory and texture analysis.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.415-422
• /
• 2021

This study assessed the preparation and quality characteristics of cookies prepared from Taraxacum coreamm powder (TCP) (0, 2, 4, 6, 8%) substituting wheat flour. The pH of the cookie dough significantly decreased with increasing TCP. However the density of the cookie dough was not significantly different among the test groups. The baking loss rate of the groups with TCP was slightly lower, whereas the moisture content was higher than the control group. The spread factor of the cookies decreased significantly with increasing TCP. The hardness of the cookies increased as TCP increased. In Hunter's color value, the L and a value of the cookies decreased with increasing TCP, while the b value increased. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the cookies significantly increased with increasing TCP. Based on the above results, this study suggested that TCP can be a good ingredient to increase the functionality of cookies.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제41권8호
• /
• pp.1168-1175
• /
• 2012

물결합능력은 북한산이 중국산과 국내산에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며 3개 시료간의 원산지별 유의적 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). X-선 회절도의 강도 및 피크의 위치나 모양은 거의 비슷하게 관찰되었으나 원산지별 뚜렷한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 장방출주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 조전분은 중국산과 북한산에서 일부 호화가 관찰되어 원산지별 뚜렷한 차이를 보였으나 겔전분은 원산지별 차이를 보이질 않았다. 겔의 이수율에서는 국내산과 중국산의 경우 10일차 저장기간 중 2, 3일차에서 북한산은 3, 4일차에서 가장 높은 이수율을 보였다. 3개 시료 간 저장 1, 2, 3일차에서는 유의적 차이를 나타내었으나(p<0.05), 4일차부터 10일차까지는 유의적 차이가 없었다. 시차주사열량계에 의한 호화특성피크에서는 저장 1일차 시료에서 국내산이 $55.28^{\circ}C$로 중국산의 $54.45^{\circ}C$와 북한산의 $54.12^{\circ}C$보다 높았다. 저장일수가 지날수록 점차 감소하였으며 호화개시온도 및 최대호화온도에서 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 호화엔탈피값(${\Delta}H$)은 시료의 저장일수에 따라 증가하였으며, 국내산 북한산 중국산으로 높았다. 물성의 특성치를 나타내는 조직감의 경도에서는 북한산이 국내산, 중국산보다 높은 값을 보였다. 저장일수별 1, 3, 5, 7일차에서 3개 시료간의 원산지별 유의적 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 도토리묵의 외관적 품질을 결정하는 표면의 색도 변화는 L값, a값에서 북한산, 중국산, 국내산으로 높았으며, 저장일수 1, 3, 5, 7, 9일차에서 시료간의 유의적 차이를 나타내었다(p<0.05). b값은 국내산이 가장 높았으며 그 다음 북한산, 중국산으로 높았다. b값에서도 시료간의 유의적 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 관능검사 전체항목에서는 3개 시료간의 유의성은 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.509-515
• /
• 2010

This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics of Sulgidduk added ssukgat. Sulgidduk was prepared with freeze-dried ssukgat powder, rice flour, sugar, and salt. The Sulgidduk was made with various amounts(0, 1, 3, 5, 7%) of added ssukgat powder. The moisture content, Hunter's color value, dietary fiber, texture profile analysis, and sensory characteristics of ssukgat Sulgidduk were examined. The addition of ssukgat powder has a tendency to decrease the water content of Sulgidduk. As the amount of ssukgat powder increased, the lightness (L) and redness (a) decreased, and the yellowness (b) increased. In texture profile analysis, the hardness decreased with increasing ssukgat powder content. Chewiness, cohesiveness and springiness did not show significant differences with different amounts of ssukgat powder. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the sweetness, softness, and overall acceptability scores were the highest with Sulgidduk containing 3% ssukgat powder. In conclusion, these results show that the Sulgidduk with 3% of ssukgat powder contained dietary fiber is the best.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.78-84
• /
• 2013

Powders prepared from three different varieties of Korean ginseng (white, red and black) are consumed daily by many Koreans as a functional food material. These variants exert a variety of physiological effects. The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of Yanggaeng prepared with three different types of ginseng powder. We conducted tests for ginsenosides content, Hunter's color values, mechanical characteristics, and sensory evaluation analysis. The ginsenosides of black ginseng were higher than those of white and red ginseng. The lightness of the black ginseng Yanggaeng was significantly less than the white, red, and control samples (p<0.05). We noted significant differences in Hunter's a and b values. With regard to the mechanical properties of the samples, we noted significant differences in gumminess (p<0.05), but no differences in hardness, springiness, chewiness, and cohesiveness were detected. The results of sensory evaluation showed that there were significant differences in the color, flavor, and overall quality of the samples (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences in taste and texture. Overall, red ginseng Yanggaeng appeared to have the most commercial value for improving the Yanggaeng product.