• 제목/요약/키워드: Humanities and social sciences

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한국 대학의 융합학과 설치와 폐과 현황 분석 (A Study on the Installation and Abolition of Convergence Department in University)

  • 오대영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2024
  • 대학의 2019~2023년 융합학과 현황을 한국대학교육협의회 공시자료를 토대로 분석하였다. 융합학과 숫자는 2019년 430개에서 2023년에는 1.7배인 649개로 늘었다. 같은 기간 중 누적폐과수는 177개에서 2.9배인 509개로 늘었다. 융합학과가 급증했지만, 폐과도 매우 많아서 치밀한 준비 없이 급하게 만들어진 융합학과도 많은 것으로 해석되었다. 2022년부터 증가폭이 크게 축소되고, 폐과는 증가해서 융합학과 거품 현상이 꺼지기 시작하였다. 국공립대보다 사립대의 설치가 더 활발하고, 폐과 현상도 심했다. 지역적으로는 설치 증가율에서는 수도권대학이, 누적폐과 증가율에서는 비수도권 대학이 컸다. 매년 공학, 인문사회, 자연과학, 예체능 계열의 순으로 많이 설치되었으나, 공학의 비중은 줄고, 다른 계열은 증가했다. 184개 소계열 가운데 융합학과 설치 소계열은 2019년 65개에서 2023년에는 81개로 증가했다. 우리 대학의 융합교육은 거품이 빠지면서 조금씩 여러 분야로 확산되고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

환자안전 관련 법의 구조와 현황 (A Legal Framework for Improving Patient Safety in Korea)

  • 옥민수;김장한;이상일
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2015
  • This paper reviewed structure and current status of laws related to patient safety using patient safety law matrix to promote systematic approach in legal system of patient safety. Laws related to patient safety can be divided into three areas: laws for preventing; laws for knowing about; and laws for responding. In the case of Korea, gaps are especially prominent in the areas of laws for knowing about and responding. Patient safety law which will be enacted in July 2016 will fill the gap in the area of laws for knowing about. This law will be comprehensive law, covering the full spectrum of laws related to patient safety. However, after reviewing current patient safety law in Korea, the following drawbacks were identified: absence of code for grasping the current patient safety level; absence of code for mandatory reporting in patient safety reporting system; and absence of code for privilege about patient safety work product. Furthermore we need wider discussions about covering issues of open disclosure, apology law, coroners system, and complaint management system in patient safety law.

HOME SWEET HOME IN VÕ PHIẾN'S TUỲ BÚT

  • Vy, Tran Tinh
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.207-231
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    • 2022
  • From being understood as a dwelling, the concept of home is extended to denote belongingness and a sense of attachment in which spiritual, ethnic, religious and historical identities shape a sense of self. Hence, home with its expanded definitions is considered as a cross-cutting and fundamental theme in works by Võ Phiến, one of the diaspora's towering minds who devoted his life to capturing the rich details of Vietnamese culture, its villages and locals. This article pays attention to the cultural space created through Võ Phiến's tuỳ bút written when he lived in Saigon and California. Many representations of home were argued as evidence of subtle influences of the historical and social context on the way Võ Phiến perceived and built his own homeland. By observing disruption and continuity through the expressions of the home in Võ Phiến's writing, we shed light on how Võ Phiến managed to create an indigenous cultural space towards social interactions of Western ideology in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1975.

People Participation Towards Opisthorchis viverrini Prevention and Control in Chaiyaphum Province, Northeastern Thailand

  • Phongsiripapat, Rutjirapat;Chimplee, Kanokporn;Rujirakul, Ratana;Kaewpitoon, Soraya;Keawpitoon, Natthawut
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2016
  • This cross-sectional descriptive and qualitative study was aimed to study the people participation and their approaches toward the human carcinogenic liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini, prevention and control in Ban Chaun sub-district administrative organization (BCSAO) and Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality (BNSM), Bamnet Narong district, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand between June 2013 and February 2014. Participants were purposive selected, included chiefs of sub-district administrative organizations, sub-district municipalities, sub-district health promotion hospitals (SHPHs), heads of village, and a further sample was selected with a multi-stage random sampling for public health volunteers, and villagers. The pre-designed questionnaire contained items for individualized status and the participatory steps of sharing ideas, decision-making, and planning, procession, evaluation, and mutual benefit, for the project O. viverrini prevention and control (POPC). In-depth interviews were used for collection of need approaches to POPC. With 375 participants who completed the questionnaire, it was found that people had a high level regarding to participate in the POPC, particularly in the process stage ($\bar{X}=3.78$, S.D. = 0.56), but the lowest level was found in sharing ideas, decision making, and planning step ($\bar{X}=3.65$, S.D. = 0.63). By comparison, participant status and organization did not significantly differ with people participation. In each step, Ban Chaun sub-district had a high level of participation in the step of sharing ideas, decision making, and planning toward POPC, more than Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality (t=2.20, p=0.028). Approaches for POPC in Ban Chaun sub-district and Bamnet Narong sub-district municipality included requirements for budget support, annual campaigns for liver fluke prevention and control, campaign promotion, risk group observation, home visiting, community rules regarding reducing raw fish consumption in their communities, and a professional public health officer for working in their communities, BCSAO, BNSM, and SHPH, for O. viverrini prevention and control. This study indicates that people realize that eradication of the liver fluke needs a continuous people participation for O. viverrini prevention and control in their communities.

중국의 이공계 강세 현상에 대한 고찰 (How Science-Engineering Graduates Become so Powerful Elites in China?)

  • ;박희제
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 최근 한국사회에서 큰 관심의 대상으로 떠오른 중국의 이공계 강세 현상의 내용과 그 배경을 살펴본다. 지금까지 언론과 과학기술계를 중심으로 한 중국의 이공계 강세 현상에 대한 논의는 그 원인과 과정에 대한 논의는 도외시 한 채 결과적인 현상에만 주목하여 중국을 부러움의 대상으로 부각시켜왔다. 그러나 이 논문은 중국의 이공계 강세현상은 사회주의 국가건설과 문화혁명이라는 중국의 독특한 역사적 경험을 통해 형성된 것임을 보여준다. 사회주의 교육개혁이 중국사회에 인문사회교육은 무용지물이라는 인식을 심어주었다면 문화 대혁명은 한 걸음 더 나아가 인문사회계열의 학문을 공부하는 것이 정치적으로 위험하다는 인식을 확산시키는 계기가 되었다. 따라서 중국의 이공계 강세 현상은 매우 극단적인 정치적인 결정에 의해 형성된 기형적인 현상으로 정치에 의해 강요된 학문의 위계질서를 반영하고 있는 것이다. 또한 이공계 출신의 고위 공직자 비중이 높은 것도 이들이 대학에서 인문사회교육을 충실히 받았거나 이공계 졸업자에 대한 정책적 우대 때문이라기보다는 중국의 정치체제 특히 중국공산당의 독특한 인사제도를 통해 이루어진 것이다. 이러한 배경에 대한 이해 없이 결과적인 현상에만 주목하며 중국의 예와 한국의 예를 비교하는 것은 이공계 위기문제의 원인과 해결책에 대한 진단에 큰 오류를 가져올 수 있다는 점에서 주의를 요한다.

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하이브리드 방식에 의한 경제.인문.사회 분야 표준분류체계 개선에 관한 연구 (An Hybrid Approach to Improve the Standard Classification System in the Domains of Economics, Humanities, and Social Science)

  • 정은경;박지연
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2009
  • 분류체계의 역할은 유사한 주제의 정보객체가 함께 모일 수 있도록 하는 것이며, 이러한 분류체계의 사용은 궁극적으로 효율적인 정보관리와 서비스를 가능하게 한다. 경제 인문 사회 계열의 정부출연 연구기관을 관장하는 경제 인문사회연구회는 개별 연구기관에서 생산하는 연구성과물을 통합적으로 관리 및 평가하기 위해 해당 분야의 표준분류체계의 도입을 시도하였고, 2008년 정부기능연계모델(BRM)과 분류담당자와의 설문조사를 바탕으로 표준분류체계 모델을 제시하였다. 그러나 이 표준분류체계는 연구성과물을 조직의 기능별로 분류할 수 있어 효율적인 반면 주제별로 분류하는데 있어서는 제한적이다. 이에 본 연구는 기존의 표준분류체계를 개선하기 위해 다양한 접근 방식이 통합된 하이브리드 방식을 적용하였다. 정부기능연계모델과 이용자 수요조사를 바탕으로 한 기존의 표준분류체계, 전통적인 표준분류체계인 KDC와 연구성과물에서 추출한 키워드의 군집화 실험결과를 종합적으로 비교 분석하여 표준분류체계 개선안을 제시하였다. 이렇게 하이브리드 방식으로 제안된 표준분류체계 개선안은 연구성과물을 체계적으로 관리 운영하는데 있어서 핵심이 될 것으로 사료되며, 궁극적으로 연구성과물의 표준분류체계를 근간으로 한 연구과제 관리시스템에 적용되어 효율적으로 연구 및 과제를 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Lifecycle and Requirements for Digital Collection Management of Thai Theses and Dissertations

  • Jareonruen, Yuttana;Tuamsuk, Kulthida
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2019
  • This research was aimed at studying the situation, problems, and requirements for digital collection lifecycle management of Thai theses and dissertations. The mixed research method used was composed of: (1) Study of the problem and situation in which the qualitative method was applied. The research site covered 10 higher education institutions where the Thailand Digital Collection (TDC) project is operated. The informants were key administrative officers of the TDC project of each institution. In-depth and structured interviews were conducted on an individual basis to obtain the most accurate answers. (2) Study of requirements based on the quantitative research method to survey the requirements for the digital collection management system for Thai theses and dissertations from 84 purposively-selected TDC project officers and 527 end users selected by accidental sampling, totaling 611 samples. Research findings are as follow: (1) The study of the situation and problems of digital collection lifecycle management shows that Thai higher institutions systematically manage their digital collection. The management lifecycle is consistent with the Guidance documents for lifecycle management of ETDs, which included seven steps: program planning, creation, submission, and ingestion, access and retrieval of digital objects, archiving and preservation, evaluation and assessment, interoperation (creation of institutional collaboration), and development of link data. (2) The study of requirements for digital collection management of Thai theses and dissertations shows five system requirements: acquisition and gathering, digitization, metadata standards, management of rights, and storage and retrieval, all of which are at M (mandatory) and D (desirable) levels.

Collaboration in Agrotourism Development: The Role of Local Government in Yeongdong County, Chungcheongbuk Province, Korea

  • Lan, Ngo Thi Phuong;Chau, Hoang Ngoc Minh
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.589-602
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: There are many theories related to the development of agrotourism, and each stakeholder has its own role and function. If it is based on organizational functions, stakeholders need to be coordinated, and the state plays a major administrative role. But in the successful case of Yeongdong County, Chungcheongbuk province, the Republic of Korea, the government played an important role in the development of tourism, which grants us another perspective on the role of the government in promotion and development agrotourism activities. Methods: This article aims to examine the development of agrotourism through a cooperative approach, by clarifying the role of the local authorities in the Yeongdong region in the management and operation of the local agrotourism activities. The qualitative research method is based on a field survey conducted in Yeongdong County in 2019. Results: The study's findings show that in situations where conflicts of interest among stakeholders are prone to occur, the development of local tourism has a limited impact on the cooperative culture, and local governments play an important role. Accordingly, the local governments must actively formulate strategies to maintain and develop traditional agricultural industries and at the same time develop agrotourism activities. The government's ability to coordinate, cooperate, and participate reasonably is a key factor for the success of the sustainable development of the tourism industry. Conclusion: Based on coordination between stakeholders and a reasonable strategic direction, Yeongdong's agrotourism is being effectively deployed. The development of Yeongdong's agrotourism industry has achieved impressive results through an effective strategy, highlighting the important role of localgovernment in the consensus of local communities and collaboration with stakeholders. The role of outstanding local governments has been clearly demonstrated, especially in promoting, establishing, and contacting different organizations to effectively deploy agrotourism in the region.

한국학술지인용색인(KCI)의 인문학, 사회과학, 예술체육 분야 저자키워드의 의미적, 형태적 분석에 의한 개념범주 텍사노미 연구 (A Study on a Conceptual Taxonomy of Author Keywords of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Art and Sport in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) by Analysis of its Meaning and Lexical Morpheme)

  • 고영만;김비연;민혜령
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.297-322
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 KCI의 인문학, 사회과학, 예술체육 분야 저자키워드를 대상으로 의미적, 형태적 분석을 통해 기존에 연구된 개념범주 텍사노미의 적합성을 확인하고 실용적인 개선 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 연구를 통해 '실체, 추상, 일반/공통, 개체'의 네 개 최상위수준의 개념범주를 보다 구체적이고 핵심 개념이 반영된 일곱 개의 범주 '개체, 활동/기능, 특성, 이론/방법, 형식/틀, 일반/공통, 인스턴스'로 변경하였다. 중위범주와 하위범주의 경우 신설, 세분화, 통합, 삭제, 이동 등의 방법으로 개념범주의 계층 구조를 단순화시키고 범주 간 용어분포의 불균형을 개선하였다. 구조적학술용어사전(STNet)을 테스트베드로 삼아 수정된 개념범주 텍사노미를 적용한 결과 용어의 분포가 균형적으로 이루어지고, 용어의 속성 표현이 상세화되는 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

Essential Competencies for Digital Workforce of Provincial Office in Thailand Using Delphi Technique

  • Rujira Rikharom;Wirapong, Chansanam
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to study its required performance requirements and proposes a competency framework necessary for the digital workforce of the Provincial Offices in Thailand. The specific primary informants were determined as 17 people. The collecting process was performed using the Delphi technique and the electronic Delphi technique in two phases, totaling four rounds. In the first time, a structured interview was used to conduct online interviews for 15 people. Content validation was performed to determine issues of the competency framework essential for the digital workforce with 7-level scaled questionnaires, and then online reviews were collected between 10-15 people (2nd to 4th times). A consensus was found and confirmed four times with descriptive statistics, namely frequency, mean, standard deviation, mode, median, and the absolute value of the difference between mode and median, interquartile range, and application of the conceptual framework. The research findings revealed that the essential competency requirements for the digital workforce were covered in digital literacy (six aspects), digital skills (four aspects), and digital characteristics (four aspects). Consensus was confirmed for 84 issues. Therefore, it was concluded that 61 points for building an essential competency framework for the digital workforce made them effective in using digital technology as a labor-saving instrument, as well as for expanding the breadth of development of digital expertise to include members of the organization's digital practitioner network. This development will benefit government agencies and the private sector, both national and international, in the future.