• 제목/요약/키워드: Human knowledge

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Some effects of audio-visual speech in perceiving Korean

  • Kim, Jee-Sun;Davis, Chris
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1999년도 제11회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 1999
  • The experiments reported here investigated whether seeing a speaker's face (visible speech) affects the perception and memory of Korean speech sounds. In order to exclude the possibility of top-down, knowledge-based influences on perception and memory, the experiments tested people with no knowledge of Korean. The first experiment examined whether visible speech (Auditory and Visual - AV) assists English native speakers (with no knowledge of Korean) in the detection of a syllable within a Korean speech phrase. It was found that a syllable was more likely to be detected within a phrase when the participants could see the speaker's face. The second experiment investigated whether English native speakers' judgments about the duration of a Korean phrase would be affected by visible speech. It was found that in the AV condition participant's estimates of phrase duration were highly correlated with the actual durations whereas those in the AO condition were not. The results are discussed with respect to the benefits of communication with multimodal information and future applications.

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지식.정보.과학군대의 고급대제 리더십 (Senior Level Leadership of the Knowledge-Intelligence-Science Military)

  • 조영갑
    • 안보군사학연구
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    • 통권4호
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    • pp.1-44
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    • 2006
  • Today, the times of knowledge-intelligence made changes of the ordinary life of citizens society, and also changed greatly the circumstance of leadership in the military. The times of knowledge-intelligence changed the circumstances of national security and the features of warfares, and also make affecting decisively to senses and style of new who were servicing in the military. In order to response effectively against the changes of those leadership circumstances, senior level leadership should be understand in depth human psychology and battlefield circumstances in the dimension of policies and strategies, and should be executed their leadership. In this thesis, I reviewed the concept and vision of senior level leadership theories and cases about traits and roles In addition, I suggested development options for senior level leadership such as (1) high charactenstics and professionalism, (2)educational center of military for advanced democratic citizen and leadership, (3)execution of leadership in psychological leadership, (4)development of leadership needed in the battlefield Finally, the current military senior level leadership should be changed from one-side and authority style to the change-orientated style, which could believe and participate by themselves.

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자연언어 질의 문장의 용어 가중치 부여 기법 (Term Weighting Method for Natural Language Query Sentence)

  • 강승식;이하규;손소현;문병주;홍기채
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2002년도 제14회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2002
  • 자연언어 질의 문장으로부터 검색어로 사용될 질의어의 추출 및 질의어 가중치를 계산하기 위하여 질의 문장들의 유형을 분석하였으며, 질의어 구문의 특성에 따라 용어들의 가중치를 계산하는 방법을 제안하였다. 용어의 가중치를 부여할 때 띄어쓴 복합명사와 접속 관계 등에 의해 연결된 명사구는 질의어 가중치를 동등하게 적용할 필요가 있다. 질의 문장에서 가중치가 동등하게 적용되는 명사구를 인식하기 위한 목적으로 구현된 명사구 chunking을 수행한 후에 각 용어들에 대한 질의어 가중치를 계산한다. 질의어 가중치를 계산하기 위하여 용어의 유형, 질의 구문의 특성, 문서 유형을 지칭하는 용어, 조사 유형, 용어의 길이 등에 따라 가중치를 조절하는 방법을 사용한다. 용어유형에 의한 가중치 계산은 추출된 용어의 품사 정보와 전문 용어 사전, 부사성 명사 사전을 이용하였다.

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퍼지 신경회로망을 이용한 선박의 제어 ( On the Control of Ship's Steering System by Introducing the Fuzzy Neutral Network )

  • 최형근;이철영
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 1992
  • In the fuzzy control of shop the qualitative knowledge and information that the ship's operators have acquired through their experience can be logically described by the Linguistic control Rule (LCR). The algorithm of the control is made of the LCR and the control of the shop is performed by processing this algorithm implementing a computer. The problem in the fuzzy control is that it is very difficult to describe qualitative human knowledge in the LCR correctly. To tackle this difficulty a Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) was introduced in this paper. The characteristics of the multi-layer FNN control system applied to the ship's steering system is investigated through the computer simulation, and the results were compared with those of the ordinary fuzzy control system of a ship. The results showed that the FNN method is a very effective to translate human knowledge into the LCR.

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객체지향 데이터베이스를 이용한 지식베이스 모형(OOKS) 개발 (Development of OOKS : a Knowledge Base Model Using an Object-Oriented Database)

  • 허순영;김형민;양근우;최지윤
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 1999
  • Building a knowledge base effectively has been an important research area in the expert systems field. A variety of approaches have been studied including rules, semantic networks, and frames to represent the knowledge base for expert systems. As the size and complexity of the knowledge base get larger and more complicated, the integration of knowledge based with database technology cecomes more important to process the large amount of data. However, relational database management systems show many limitations in handing the complicated human knowledge due to its simple two dimensional table structure. In this paper, we propose Object-Oriented Knowledge Store (OOKS), a knowledge base model on the basis of a frame sturcture using an object-oriented database. In the proposed model, managing rules for inferencing and facts about objects in one uniform structure, knowledge and data can be tightly coupled and the performance of reasoning can be improved. For building a knowledge base, a knowledge script file representing rules and facts is used and the script file is transferred into a frame structure in database systems. Specifically, designing a frame structure in the database model as it is, it can facilitate management and utilization of knowledge in expert systems. To test the appropriateness of the proposed knowledge base model, a prototype system has been developed using a commercial ODBMS called ObjectStore and C++ programming language.

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"동의보감"에 기재된 인체 용어 관계를 이용한 검색효율성 향상 방법 (Method for improving search efficiency using relation of anatomical structure from Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑))

  • 송인우;이병욱
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Acquiring information from symptoms is one of the important method to gain clinically available information in korean medicine. Therefore, up to now, study of symptom terms was frequently implemented in promotion of various information project. In data extraction methods using symptom information from DB, information search using synonym and method using ontology is studied and utilized. However, considering concept of symptom has essential information of appeared body area and phenomenon we think that extending synonym and ontology relationship in symptom terms can be useful for search and set to this study. Methods : We collect terms relevant to human body area and structure described in Donguibogam. Synonymous relationship between collected terms is organized. Relationship between collected terms is build to human-body-knowledge table which has form of Concept+Relation+Concept. Type of relationship is limited on a range of expressing content about parts of human body. Result & Conclusion : Search condition is generated automatically using relationship of the upper area in knowledge table contents. Information of next and previous acupuncture point, upper and lower acupuncture point, left and right acupuncture point can be searched using information of acupuncture point location, order, relative position in area, direction in knowledge table contents.

Building Information-rich Maps for Intuitive Human Interface Using Networked Knowledge Base

  • Ryu, Jae-Kwan;Kanayama, Chie;Chong, Nak-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1887-1891
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    • 2005
  • Despite significant advances in multimedia transferring technologies in various fields of robotics, it is sometimes quite difficult for the operator to fully understand the context of 3D remote environments from 2D image feedback. Particularly, in the remote control of mobile robots, the recognition of the object associated with the task is very important, because the operator has to control the robot safely in various situations not through trial and error. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the operator with 3D volumetric models of the object and object-related information as well such as locations, shape, size, material properties, and so on. Thus, in this paper, we propose a vision-based human interface system that provides an interactive, information-rich map through network-based information brokering. The system consists of an object recognition part, a 3D map building part, a networked knowledge base part, and a control part of the mobile robot.

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A Knowledge Workers Acquisition Problem under Expanding and Volatile Demand: An Application of the Korean Information Security Service Industry

  • Park, Hyun-Min;Lim, Dae-Eun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Kim, Kil-Hwan;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this paper is to consider the process of supplying trained workers with knowledge and skills for upcoming business opportunities and the process of training apprentices to be prepared to meet future demands in an IT service firm. As the demand for new workers fluctuates, a firm should employ a buffer workforce such as apprentices or interns. However, as a result of rapid business development, the capacity of the buffer may be exceeded, thus requiring the company to recruit skilled workers from outside the firm. Therefore, it is important for a firm to map out a strategy for manpower planning so as to fulfill the demands of new business and minimize the operation costs related to training apprentices and recruiting experienced workers. First, this paper analyzes the supply and demand of workers for the IT service in a knowledge-intensive field. It then presents optimal human resource planning strategies via the familiar method of stochastic process. Also, we illustrate that our model is applied to the human resource planning of an information security service firm in South Korea.

간호대학생의 자궁경부암 및 인유두종 바이러스감염 예방행위의도 영향요인 (The Factor of Influencing Cervical Cancer and Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention of Nursing Students)

  • 최원희;조규영
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to identify factors of influencing cervical cancer and Human papilloma virus(HPV) infection preventive behavioral intention of nursing students. The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 218 nursing students in B city from November 30 to 15 December, 2015. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression with SPSS Win 21.0 program. The significant factors of cervical cancer and HPV infection preventive behavioral intention was cervical cancer knowledge(${\beta}=.246$, p<.001), health belief about HPV vaccination(${\beta}=-.223$, p<.001), HPV vaccination(${\beta}=.173$, p=.008), and Gynecological Disease History(${\beta}=.145$, p=.026). And these factors explained 15.4% of the variance in the cervical cancer and HPV Infection preventive behavioral intention. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that it's a need to develop the effective education program in addition to knowledge improvement on HPV and cervical cancer for nursing students.

기업의 ICT투자가 '고용 없는 성장'을 이끄는가? (Does the ICT Investment of Firms Create Jobless Growth?)

  • 심재윤;이종호;박수호;정우진
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • Jobless Growth, one of the most issue keywords for Korea's economy at this moment, stands for an economic situation where the unemployment rate once edging up at the downturn does not fall sharply even after a business cycle is on the stage of its recovery. A remarkable progress of ICT has intensified the apprehension of technology displacing human labor. A remarkable progress of ICT has intensified the apprehension of technology displacing human labor historically. Nowadays, ICT as the main cause for recent jobless growth in Korea ends up with pointing out. This study is to investigate whether the ICT leads to an economic situation of jobless growth. We served an empirical analysis using firm-level panel data from 2009 to 2013 and estimated the effects of ICT on both firm's employment and productivity. A result suggests not only does the employment increase with the rise of ICT investment, but also the employment becomes a complete mediator in terms of linking ICT and firm's productivity. It turns out to be a groundless fear that the ICT rules out human labor causing jobless growth for Korea's economy according to the result revealed.