• Title/Summary/Keyword: Human knowledge

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A Study on The Causal Relationships Between The International Model of ICT Using The National Quality Award Model (국가품질상 모델을 적용한 ICT산업의 인과 관계 분석 연구)

  • Shin, Dongkeun;Hwang, Changyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the measuring instruments for evaluation criteria for Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award(MBNQA), suitable for ICT Industries, and to analyze the cause-effect relationship between those criteria through aforementioned instruments. MBNQA is formed with seven categories: Leadership, Strategic planning, Focus on patients, other customers and markets, Measurement, analysis and knowledge management, Human resource focus, Process management and Results. As excluding the Human Resource Focus category, this study empirically examined the cause-effect relationship among six categories. In order to empirically examine the research model, this study calculated Cronbach's alpha and reliability index, thus examined the reliability and executed Exploratory Factor Analysis. Furthermore, Average Variance Extracted(AVE) is used to verify the discriminant validity. Lastly, the hypothesis testing was made complete through significance test on the paths between variables. The result of this study shows that both leadership and social responsibility have direct cause-effect relationship with Measurement, analysis and knowledge management, Human resource focus, Process management and also that this relationship has direct impact on Human resource focus, Measurement, analysis and knowledge management as well, consequently exerting influence on the result through Process management, Finance and Market data.

Information, Knowledge, Wisdom: A Progressive a Value Added Chain

  • Satija, Mohinder Partap
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • The paper lists problems in defining information and knowledge and also in differentiating between the two. It separately describes physical, economic and cognitive properties of information and knowledge. A long drawn comparative chart of the nature, characteristics and properties of knowledge and information is given. In addition it explains their relation with wisdom. The paper emphasizes that knowledge is only a human preserve. Also it finds common grounds and mutual dependence between information, knowledge and wisdom. The purpose is to clear confusion between knowledge and information, and find their relation with wisdom and tradition by placing these in value added and evolutionary chain: Signals--data-- Information--Knowledge--Wisdom--Tradition.

The Hybrid Knowledge Integration Using the Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Ingoo Han;Lee, Kun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1999
  • An intelligent system embedded with multiple sources of knowledge may provide more robust intelligence with highly ill structured problems than the system with a single source of knowledge. This paper proposes the hybrid knowledge integration mechanism that yields the cooperated knowledge by integrating expert, user, and machine knowledge within the fuzzy logic-driven framework, and then refines it with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the reasoning performance. The proposed knowledge integration mechanism is applied for the prediction of Korea stock price index (KOSPI). Empirical results show that the proposed mechanism can make an intelligent system with the more adaptable and robust intelligence.

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Human or System Strategy for Effective Knowledge Management: Based on the Event Study Methodology (효과적 지식경영을 위한 사람 혹은 시스템 중심 지식경영 전략: 이벤트연구 방법론을 기반으로)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2004
  • The knowledge management is increasingly an important strategic weapon for sustaining competitive advantage of firms. Firms are undertaking knowledge management initiatives and making significant investments. However, there is relatively little empirical support for the impact of knowledge management on performance of firms. Understanding of the impact of knowledge management, this paper explores how knowledge management strategy influences firms' market value. We examine this issue using event study methodology and evaluate the cumulative abnormal returns for knowledge management strategy announced by firms from 1998 to 2002. The results show that firms' announcements of knowledge management strategy are positively related with firms' market value. Specially, dynamic style-which emphasizes both (i) knowledge reusability through information technologies and (ii) knowledge sharing through informal discussions among employees-has higher performance. This outcome presents empirical support to argument that the emphasis on both tacit and explicit knowledge results in better market value.

The Hybrid Knowledge Integration Using the Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Ingoo Han;Lee, Kun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1999
  • An intelligent system embedded with multiple sources of knowledge may provide more robust intelligence with highly ill structured problems than the system with a single source of knowledge. This paper proposes th hybrid knowledge integration mechanism that yields the cooperated knowledge by integrating expert, user, and machine knowledge within the fuzzy logic-driven framework, and then refines it with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the reasoning performance. The proposed knowledge integration mechanism is applied for the prediction of Korea stock price index (KOSPI). Empirical results show that the proposed mechanism can make an intelligent system with the more adaptable and robust intelligence.

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A Review of Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Subject Matter Knowledge for Teaching Earth System Concepts

  • Roehrig, Gillian H.;Nam, Youn-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2011
  • During the last three decades, earth science has been re-conceptualized as an interdisciplinary discipline entitled Earth System Science (ESS), which is based on knowledge of the physical earth system and human impact on the earth. While there is increasing effort to teach earth as a system in K-12 education, teachers' preparedness of to teach earth system is still in its infancy. This article focuses on reviewing the literature of teachers' knowledge of earth systems and of how teachers' knowledge of subject matter affects their teaching practice and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). First, the study investigated a literature of PCK in general as well as in science teaching. Then this study duscuss what teachers' subject matter knowledge (SMK) is and what it means to be in teaching earth system science. Third, a literature of teachers' knowledge of earth system was reviewed. Finally, a number of suggestions and implications are made as to what teacher education program should do to better prepare future teachers to teach earth systems.

A Study on Knowledge on Breast Feeding of College Students by Their General Characteristics (남녀 대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 모유수유 관련지식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Byeng-Chun;Cho, Ji-Hyun;Lee, In-Yul;Kim, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2008
  • The breast feeding habits of 507 college students were evaluated between March 27 to April 26 (2006). Data were collected from self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS for Windows V.12.0. The study population consisted of 245 (48.3%) male and 262 (51.7%) female college students that answered ‘yes’ when asked whether they had been breast feed. A total of 52.7% of the study population were fed with breast milk (most frequent answer), as opposed to 11.0% that were fed with infant formula (least frequent answer) during their infancy. When asked whether they ever got educated on breast feeding, 78.1% of the college student subjects answered ‘no’. A total of 95.1% of the female college students replied ‘yes’ when asked if they intended to breast feed their child. Moreover, 62.2% of the college student subjects indicated that their parents had an influence on their decision to breast feed. A comparison between male and female college students indicated that female college students had a superior knowledge level of the general characteristics of breast feeding over the male subjects (p<0.05) . Moreover, a comparison of the different levels of college attained suggest that freshman college students had the highest knowledge level, followed by senior, sophomore and junior college students in terms of advantage, BF Tabu (p<0.05). Also, students provided with education on breast feeding had a higher knowledge level than college students with no formal education. In summary, the results suggest that the knowledge on breast feeding in college students were different by general characteristics such as gender, major and school year, and education on breast feeding in advance was appeared to be an important factor, therefore nutritional education course on breast feeding is recommended for the college students.

Design of a Reputation System for Twitter (트위터 이용한 인물 평판 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Lee, Kong Joo
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 트위터 사용자들이 글(트윗)을 통해 표현한 인물에 대한 평가를 수집, 분석하여 인물에 대한 평판을 종합적으로 분석하는 시스템의 구성에 대한 논문이다. 트위터의 Open API를 이용한 데이터 수집과 수집된 데이터의 특징에 대하여 분석하고 감성사전을 이용한 데이터 분석과 분석된 결과의 저장방식에 대하여 논한다. 2012년에 치루어지는 18대 대통령 선거의 출마자들을 본 시스템에 적용하여 시스템의 유효성을 검증하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Culture Industrialization of the Korean Traditional Costume

  • Hwang, Dong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2003
  • The rapid progress of information technology makes the 3rd digital revolution after the 1st agricultural and the 2nd industrial revolution in the human history. The 1st agricultural-oriented society was based on the land and the labor, the 2nd industrial-oriented society was based on the capital and the technology 3rd knowledge-information-oriented society is where to make profit from creative brainworks and ideas based on human beings. The core of the knowledge-information-oriented society is the digital revolution from digitalizing information such as increase of the various digital contents in geometrical progression through internet.

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Inference and estimation using experience-based knowledge

  • Sakai, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 1992
  • In the human cognitive activity, experiencing plays a basic role. This is modeled by the idea of experience sequence here, which has been proposed by the author for the incorporation of the factor of experiencing in man-machine communication. Experience sequence is for modeling the human concept formation through experiencing. Knowledge manipulation requires concept understanding as its basis. An experience sequence deals with such a process of concept formation.

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