• 제목/요약/키워드: Human Robot Interaction

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.032초

휴먼케어 로봇과 소셜 상호작용 기술 동향 (Recent Trends in Human-Care Robot and Social Interaction Technology)

  • 고우리;조미영;김도형;장민수;이재연;김재홍
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines the trends of recently developed human-care robots and social interaction technologies. As one of the solutions to the problems of an aging society, human-care robots have gained considerable attention from the public and the market. However, commercialized human-care robots do not meet user expectations for the role as companions. Current robot services based on short-term interaction and fragmentary pieces of intelligence have encountered difficulty in eliciting natural communication with humans. This results in the failure of human-robot social bonding. Social interaction is being actively investigated as a technique for improving robots' natural communication skills. Robots can form a natural bond with humans through social interaction, which consequently increases their effectiveness. In this paper, we introduce recent human-care robot-related issues and subsequently describe technical challenges and implications for the success of human-care robots. In addition, we review recent trends on social interaction technologies and the datasets required.

소셜 로봇의 표정 커스터마이징 구현 및 분석 (The Implementation and Analysis of Facial Expression Customization for a Social Robot)

  • 이지연;박하은;;김병헌;이희승
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2023
  • Social robots, which are mainly used by individuals, emphasize the importance of human-robot relationships (HRR) more compared to other types of robots. Emotional expression in robots is one of the key factors that imbue HRR with value; emotions are mainly expressed through the face. However, because of cultural and preference differences, the desired robot facial expressions differ subtly depending on the user. It was expected that a robot facial expression customization tool may mitigate such difficulties and consequently improve HRR. To prove this, we created a robot facial expression customization tool and a prototype robot. We implemented a suitable emotion engine for generating robot facial expressions in a dynamic human-robot interaction setting. We conducted experiments and the users agreed that the availability of a customized version of the robot has a more positive effect on HRR than a predefined version of the robot. Moreover, we suggest recommendations for future improvements of the customization process of robot facial expression.

서비스 로봇을 위한 리액티브 감정 생성 모델 (Design of Reactive Emotion Process for the Service Robot)

  • 김형록;김영민;박종찬;박경숙;강태운;권동수
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2007
  • Emotion interaction between human and robot is an important element for natural interaction especially for service robot. We propose a hybrid emotion generation architecture and detailed design of reactive process in the architecture based on insight about human emotion system. Reactive emotion generation is to increase task performance and believability of the service robot. Experiment result shows that it seems possible for the reactive process to function for those purposes, and reciprocal interaction between different layers is important for proper functioning of robot's emotion generation system.

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이동 로봇의 상대적 위치 추정을 위한 직사각형 기반의 기하학적 방법 (Geometric Formulation of Rectangle Based Relative Localization of Mobile Robot)

  • 이주행;이재연;이아현;김재홍
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • A rectangle-based relative localization method is proposed for a mobile robot based on a novel geometric formulation. In an artificial environment where a mobile robot navigates, rectangular shapes are ubiquitous. When a scene rectangle is captured using a camera attached to a mobile robot, localization can be performed and described in the relative coordinates of the scene rectangle. Especially, our method works with a single image for a scene rectangle whose aspect ratio is not known. Moreover, a camera calibration is unnecessary with an assumption of the pinhole camera model. The proposed method is largely based on the theory of coupled line cameras (CLC), which provides a basis for efficient computation with analytic solutions and intuitive geometric interpretation. We introduce the fundamentals of CLC and describe the proposed method with some experimental results in simulation environment.

아동과 홈 로봇의 심리적.교육적 상호작용 분석 (Analysis on Psychological and Educational Effects in Children and Home Robot Interaction)

  • 김병준;한정혜
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2005
  • 홈 로봇이 인간과 원활한 상호작용을 하기 위해서 인간과 로봇의 상호작용 즉 HRI(Human-Robot Interaction) 연구가 절실히 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 최근 개발된 홈 로봇 'iRobi'와 아동의 상호작용을 통해 홈 로봇이 아동의 심리적 인식에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는가와 홈 로봇 학습이 얼마나 효과적인가를 알아보았다. 심리적 인식 측면에서 홈 로봇과의 상호작용은 아동에게 친근감과 상호작용이 가능한 상대로 인식하도록 하였으며 아동의 불안을 해소시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 학습 효과 측면에서 홈 로봇을 이용한 경우가 다른 학습 매체(책, WBI)에 비해 학습 집중도와 학습 흥미도 그리고 학업 성취도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 홈 로봇은 아동의 정서적, 교육적 상호작용 도구로서 긍정적인 의미가 있는 것으로 보여진다.

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Subjective Evaluation of Seal Robot at the Japan Cultural Institute in Rome

  • Shibata, Takanori;Wada, Kazuyoshi;Tanie, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes research on mental commit robot that seeks a different direction from industrial robot, and that is not so rigidly dependent on objective measures such as accuracy and speed. The main goal of this research is to explore a new area in robotics, with an emphasis on human-robot interaction. Mental commit robots provide psychological, physiological, and social effects to human beings through physical interaction. In the previous research, we categorized robots into four categories in terms of appearance. Then, we introduced a cat robot and a seal robot, and evaluated them by interviewing many people. The results showed that physical interaction improved subjective evaluation. Moreover, a priori knowledge of a subject has much influence into subjective interpretation and evaluation of mental commit robot. In this paper, 95 subjects evaluated the seal robot, Paro by questionnaires in an exhibition at the Japan cultural institute in Rome, Italy for 4 days from June 25th to 28th, 2003. This paper reports the results of statistical analysis of evaluation data.

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드론 위치 추정을 위한 초광대역 기반 측위 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Ultra-wideband-based Positioning Algorithm for Drone Position Calculation)

  • 신동호;홍성호;김상호;이재열;서갑호;서진호;김상훈
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2021
  • 근래의 드론 산업은 다양한 분야에서 사용이 확대되고 있으나 규제 등 여러 가지 사회적 진입장벽으로 시장 진입에 애로사항이 도출되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 드론 산업의 여러 제약 중 배터리의 제한적인 용량으로 장시간 비행이 어려운 문제를 개선하고자 승강식 드론스테이션을 개발하였다. 승강식 드론스테이션은 드론의 비행 중 배터리가 방전될 시 충전 및 정비를 할 수 있고, 드론 간의 통신 중계기 역할을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 스테이션에 드론이 접근 시 슬라이딩 도어를 개폐하기 위하여 초광대역 통신을 이용한 거리 측정과 위치 인식 시스템에 대한 내용을 기술하였다.

휴먼/로봇 인터페이스 연구동향 분석 (Trends on Human/Robot Interface Research)

  • 임창주;임치환
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2002
  • An intelligent robot, which has been developed recently, is no more a conventional robot widely known as an industrial robot. It is a computer system embedded in a machine and utilizes the machine as a medium not only for the communication between the human and the computer but also for the physical interaction among the human, the computer and their environment. Recent advances in computer technology have made it possible to create several of new types of human-computer interaction which are realized by utilizing intelligent machines. There is a continuing need for better understanding of how to design human/robot interface(HRI) to make for a more natural and efficient flow of information and feedback between robot systems and their users in both directions. In this paper, we explain the concept and the scope of HRI and review the current research trends of domestic and foreign HRL. The recommended research directions in the near future are also discussed based upon a comparative study of domestic and foreign HRI technology.