• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제38권5호
• /
• pp.638-653
• /
• 2014

The structure of noble centered social status of the late Joseon Dynasty collapsed due to the commoner's higher status and increased level of consciousness caused by the growth of commerce and agriculture. In art, the a Korean and ethnical style dominated; however, with a diversity in the depiction of human figures in portraits, Buddhist paintings, genre paintings and folklore paintings. This study examines the diversity in human figures expressed in the paintings of the late Joseon Dynasty by expanding the common aesthetic fixed to the typical Joseon style of renowned painters. The conclusion of this study is as follows. The human figure is categorized into three different types of 'realistic', 'ideal', and 'distortion' based on the aesthetic category. First, the realistic type is defined literally by its realistic and detailed depiction of noble class portraits classified as extreme type and general type. The extreme type's formative element is hypersubtlety which includes a simultaneous aesthetic of aptness and ugliness. The general type shows subtlety with aesthetic of aptness. Second, the ideal type is defined by representing the standard form of time and criteria classified as beautified type, absolute type, and dignified type. Each shows a different character of gender of femininity, androgyny, and masculinity. Third, distortion types are defined by a characteristic expression of humans by transshaping the features in various methods categorized as grotesque, abjection, friendly, rustic, and caricature type. Each shows different formative elements of bizarre, patheticness, voluptuous, inartificial, and immaturity.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.547-550
• /
• 2009

The object recognition mechanism of human being is not well understood yet. On research of animal experiment using an ape, however, neurons that respond to simple shape (e.g. circle, triangle, square and so on) were found. And Hypothesis has been set up as human being may recognize object as combination of such simple shapes. That mechanism is called Figure Alphabet Hypothesis, and those simple shapes are called Figure Alphabet. As one way to research object recognition algorithm, we focused attention to this Figure Alphabet Hypothesis. Getting idea from it, we proposed the feature extraction algorithm for object recognition. In this paper, we described recognition of binarized images of multifont alphabet characters by the recognition model which combined three-layered neural network in the feature extraction algorithm. First of all, we calculated the difference between the learning image data set and the template by the feature extraction algorithm. The computed finite difference is a feature quantity of the feature extraction algorithm. We had it input the feature quantity to the neural network model and learn by backpropagation (BP method). We had the recognition model recognize the unknown image data set and found the correct answer rate. To estimate the performance of the contriving recognition model, we had the unknown image data set recognized by a conventional neural network. As a result, the contriving recognition model showed a higher correct answer rate than a conventional neural network model. Therefore the validity of the contriving recognition model could be proved. We'll plan the research a recognition of natural image by the contriving recognition model in the future.

• 동양고전연구
• /
• 제32호
• /
• pp.51-69
• /
• 2008

중국문학의 대가인 노신(魯迅)는 소년시절부터 이미 회화(繪畵)와 인연을 맺었고 미술에 정통한 견해를 가졌던 사람이었다. 본고에서는 노신(魯迅)이 자신의 소설 속에서 색채(色彩)를 이용해 어떻게 자신의 정감(情感)을 대입하고 표현해 내었는지 그의 색채(色彩)선택과 배합의 특징은 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 실로 색채(色彩)는 인간의 심리구조와 긴밀한 관련을 맺고 있다. 노신(魯迅)는 인물형상의 창조에서 의식적이든 무의식적이든 특정한 색깔을 민감하게 표현하고 있다. 작품속의 인물형상 중에서 '흑색(黑色)집단'의 존재가 그 대표적인 예라 할 수 있다. 노신(魯迅)은 늘 엄중한 색채(色彩)를 사용하여 자신의 인물들을 강화시키며 사람들로 하여금 그들의 생활처지와 성격을 짐작하게 하는 색조(色調)를 만들고 있다. 이러한 작가의 예술심리 혹은 예술상의 뛰어난 선택은 노신(魯迅) 개인의 생활과 심리태도와도 연관이 있다. 노신(魯迅)는 색채(色彩)의 선택에 있어 어두운 색으로만 일관하는 것은 아니다. 그는 한편으로는 흑암(黑暗)을 직시하면서, 한편으로는 희망을 전재로 밝은 색조(色調)의 도입에 부단히 노력하였다. 그는 현재의 세상이 암울하고 비참하여도 죽음을 두려워하지 않고 이 암흑과 싸워나간다면 장래에는 희망찬 미래가 온다고 믿었다. 그래서 그는 현재의 상황에서 과거를 말하려고 했고, 현재의 상황에서 다시 미래를 말하려고 하였다. 그래서 노신(魯迅) 특유의 복선구조(複線構造)를 이용하여 과거와 미래를 현실과 서로 대비(對比)시켜 서로를 보충하는 색채(色彩)구성을 연출했다. 노신(魯迅)의 이러한 색채(色彩)의 정교한 묘사는 자연히 소설 예술의 장점이자 노신(魯迅) 색채예술(色彩藝術)의 결정체이기도 하다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.170-185
• /
• 2013

The suitability of the pattern manufactured with the development figure was considered by reviewing the development conditions that can be directly connected to the basic pattern in the human body surface development figure with the cast bandage method. The method to prepare the sleeve basic pattern was based on the cylindrical surface development method, and the sleeve basic pattern covering the 45 and 90 degrees momentum of the arm-movement was made by using the cast-type body surface development figure prepared with the horizontal line of the sleeve hem placed horizontally in the plan and by combining the cast-type body surface development figure in the standing position with the figure in the moving position. The test clothing was prepared with the sleeve pattern adding the bodice pattern in the standing position and the momentum and was worn on the FRP replica. The relationship theory of the body surface development figure with the pattern was derived by reviewing the suitability from the wearing state. The sleeve-cap height of the sleeve basic pattern resulted in about 80% in the standing position when the needs for a physical activity are 45 degrees and the about 50% when the needs for a physical activity are 90 degrees. The additional size of the diagonal length of the sleeve-cap could be set as "0" if the sleeve-cap height is low by 50% and as 50% of the additional size in the standing position if the sleeve-cap height is 80%.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.75-85
• /
• 2005

This study analyzed the factors of change of women's underwear in the Renaissance, which had a sudden change of shape. First, the spirit of the Renaissance was focused on human-attached importance to glamorous beauty of the body and pursued the glamorous well-proportioned figure as the ideal of the human body. This expressed a woman's beautiful curved lines by reduction of their waist size and emphasis of breast and hip lines. It also created and emphasized one's physical figure, which is a characteristic of sex. Also the materials and size of underwear cleared up the classification of class. Second, through the development of weaving techniques, more textiles were produced, from linen, the most common material used, to silk in underwear and stomacher, and chemise, which was made more splendid be devising elaborate embroidery techniques. Third, as we know that the farthingale was devised in Spain and transmitted to France because of the prevalence of printing and trade, where it changed and developed to more convenient style, this shows that information interchange was active, and we can see the phenomenon that it is developing continually through the prevalence of printing and trade.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
• /
• 제3권
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the changes brought by the upper body form using a three-dimensional human body measurement the gypsum method. The developed plane figure was constructed using paper replica to analyze the dimensional shape of the upper torso and to be able to design clothes suitable for elderly women's physical characteristics. The characteristics are analyzed and compared with existing patterns in order to extract the components for the pattern design. The examination was carried out based on the developed plane figures of upper body surface replicas. Type 1, the bent-forward body form, has a wide gap on the shoulder. In Type 2, the gap of waist line was wide at angulus scapulae point. Type 3 was the thin body form, and the girth of the chest, front interscye breadth and back interscye breadth were more level with one another, compared to the other types. In Type 4, the bent-backward body form, there was a wide gap on front shoulder. Comparison with the developed plane figure and existed pattern, items revealed differences in significance included the front and back interscye width between the measured values of the existed patterns and the developed plane figure. Therefore, the basic components of basic bodice pattern for old women were determined in the up-bust circumference and length of the back.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.70-70
• /
• 2018

As science and technology has developed, human could be flourished especially at the aspect of agriculture and medicine. However, the traditional knowledge of them has stopped being used, which leads to extinctions of it. Korea National Arboretum had surveyed the ethnobotanical uses of Gangwon-do from 2006 to 2017. 522 taxa were defined as ethnoplants through 21469 sheets thanks to 355 respondents who composed 279 females, 73 males and three refused to answer. Analysis of ethnoplants had conducted to provide the excavation of the new plants for industries of agriculture and medication, as well as the evidence for protection of TK and benefit derived from it. Aster scaber Thunb. had been found as the most citated taxa by 0.6591 RFC figure, Pinus desiflora Seibold & Zucc. was found to have the extensive categories of use. Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. showed the highest figure of CI value. In the index of RI, Pinus desiflora Seibold & Zucc. appeared again, as well as CV, cultural value. For evaluation of the usages of ethnoplants IAR figures are analyzed. The fiber has shown the biggest figure of IAR, despite the dyes are placed the smallest figure.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 2014

본 논문은 1920년대 한국의 일상생활문화의 모습을 담아낸 휴먼 다큐멘터리의 시대적 상황을 살펴보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 특히 다큐멘터리가 지향하는 시대적 기록성과 사회적 목적성에 의한 표현은 기록중심의 계획된 에세이의 중요한 사항중의 하나임을 감안할 때, 본 연구의 분석 대상인 노르베르트 베버 총아빠스의 <고요한 아침의 나라에서>의 분석결과는 인간의 모습을 담아내는 휴먼 다큐멘터리의 관찰자적 양식의 접근 방식은 시대적 기록과 역사성의 의미를 부여한다. 특히 타자의 시선에 비춰진 인물의 관찰과 기록은 수용자에게 중요한 믿음의 상징체계를 구현하고 휴머니즘의 중요성을 강조하고 있는 것으로 분석된다. 기술적 표현 양식의 결과 분석에서는 다양한 프레임의 구성에 따른 관찰과 대상의 리얼리티를 강조하면서 인간의 가치와 경험의 중요성에 대해 서술하고 있는 것으로 분석된다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.79-88
• /
• 2006

사람의 얼굴은 정체성의 시각적 상징이다. 사람마다 각기 다른 얼굴 모습은 타인과 구별할 수 있도록 하는 중요한 역할을 하면서 개인의 정체성과 직결된다. 역사적으로 볼 때 얼굴에 대한 시대적 인식의 변화와 함께 표현매체와 커뮤니케이션매체가 다양해지고 발전함에 따라 얼굴을 표현하는 것에도 많은 변화가 있었다. 그러나 지금처럼 얼굴에 대한 사람들의 관심과 주목이 컸던 적이 없었다. 기술적으로는 컴퓨터그래픽스의 등장으로 얼굴표현의 새로운 전기를 맞이하게 되었다. 특히 시각 이미지들이 디지털형태로 제작, 저장, 전송할 수 있게 되어 시간적, 공간적제약이 없어지면서 시각이미지정보는 커뮤니케이션에서 그 비중이 전보다 더 커지고 있다. 그 중에서 디지털로 만들어진 얼굴 이미지는 그 활용도가 점차 확대되고 있다. 이에 따라 컴퓨터그래픽스를 이용한 얼굴의 3d (3-dimensional) 표현은 수년전부터 얼굴 각 부분의 형태와 텍스추어 맵 등 각 요소들을 필요할 때 마치 퍼즐 조각처럼 조립해서 전문적인 기술이 없이도 손쉽게 표현할 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 3d 얼굴표현의 제작단계별 내용을 연구하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 케이스 스터디에서 시각화함으로써 3d 전문가가 아닌 일반 시각디자이너들이 3d 형태의 얼굴을 효과적으로 표현하는 방법을 연구한다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.63-74
• /
• 1981

Hygienic Science is the science for the maintenance and the improvement of human health. Every investigation of hygienic science is originated from practical human life and the fruits of every studies should be recovered and utilized finally by social life. The planning, implementation, evaluation must be carried out by unbiased idea in view of four main aspects in Fig. 1. In the center of that figure you can put any problems that you concern if it is related to health sciences. Today. I want to mention the problem in food and environmental contaminants, referring to some recent status of may country.