• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hts Transformer

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Present status and prospects of the HTS transformer (고온초전도변압기의 개발 현황 및 전망)

  • Cha, Guee-Soo
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2000
  • 초전도변압기는 효율이 높고 무게가 가벼울 뿐 아니라 부피도 적은 등의 장점을 갖고 있을 뿐만 아니라 가까운 장래에 실현될 것으로 예상되는 전초전도전력시스템을 구성하는 핵심적인 전력기기이다. 이에 따라 외국에서는 상업화가 가능한 초전도변압기를 개발하기 위해서 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 국내에서도 초전도변압기를 개발하여야 할 시기가 도래했다.

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Insulation Design and Test of Model Windings for the Development of High Temperature Superconducting Transformer (고온초전도변압기 개발을 위한 모델 권선의 절연 설계 및 평가)

  • Joung, Jong-Man;Baek, Sung-Myeong;Kwak, Dong-Sun;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • In the response to increasing the demands for electrical energy, much effort aimed to develop and commercialize 1MVA HTS power equipments that is supported by a grant from center for Applied Superconductivity Technology of the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology is going on in Korea. For the development, the cryogenic insulation and winding insulation of it in this paper are discussed. In the first many types of dielectric insulating tests were carried out. In detail Breakdown characteristics of $LN_2$, FRP and turn insulating films, flashover characteristics along the FRP surface in $LN_2$ were verified after distinguishing insulation components in HIS windings. And then model windings were designed and insulation test was conducted. These included a AC withstand voltage test of 50kV rms and a lightning impulse test of 150kV at peak.

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Test of an High Temperature Superconducting Power Transformer (고온초전도변압기의 특성시험)

  • Lee, Hui-Jun;Cha, Gwi-Su;Lee, Ji-Gwang;Kim, U-Seok;Han, Song-Yeop;Ryu, Gyeong-U;Choe, Gyeong-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the test results of a single phase 3kVA high temperature superconducting power transformer. The tapes are made with Bi-2223 and have silver alloy as the matrix. Four double pancake windings are used. Among them two double pancake windings are connected in series for high voltage winding and the others are connected in parallel for low voltage winding. The rated voltage and current of primary winding and secondary winding are 220/110V. 13.7/27.3A. Fundamental characteristics are obtained through short circuit and no load test. The over load capability and characteristics are investigated.

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Partial discharge measurement of artificial defects applying HFCT sensor for HTS transformer (HFCT를 이용한 HTS 변압기에서의 인위적 결함에 대한 부분방전 측정)

  • Shin, Woo-Ju;Park, Tae-Gun;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1459_1460
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    • 2009
  • 고전압 대전력 기기인 고온초전도(HTS) 변압기는 기기내의 불순물과 작은 결함에서 발생되는 부분방전이 장시간 지속되어 심각한 고장으로 발전한다. 그러므로 기기의 고장을 미연에 발견하고 예방진단 할 수 있는 다양한 진단 기술이 확립 되어야 한다. 본 논문은 기존의 변압기내 절연유에서 발생될 수 있는 다양한 결함 중 기포, 돌기, 권선과 권선사이, 자율금속 이물질 이렇게 4가지 타입의 모의결함을 제작하여 실험 하였다. 기존의 전력설비 부분방전 진단 시 사용되는 IEC60270 규격으로 실험하여 측정한 데이터 바탕으로 Labview program을 이용하여 자체 개발한 PRPD 분석 프로그램과 오실로스코프를 연동하고 HFCT 센서를 이용하여 취득한 데이터를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 IEC60270 측정데이터와 Labview 프로그램을 이용하여 나온 결과 값이 유사하게 나왔다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Charging and Persistent-Current Mode Operating Characteristics of BSCCO Magnet Using High-Tc Superconducting Power Supply (고온 초전도 전원장치를 이용한 BSCCO Magnet의 충전 및 영구전류 운전 특성)

  • Jo, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Seong-Eun;Kim, Young-Jae;Hwang, Young-Jin;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with charging and persistent-current mode operating characteristics of BSCCO magnet load using high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power supply. The HTS power supply consists of two heater-triggered switches, an iron-core transformer with the primary copper winding and the secondary BSCCO solenoid, and a BSCCO magnet load. The magnet load was fabricated by double pancake winding and its inductance is about 21 mH. A hall sensor was installed at the middle of the magnet load to measure the current in the load. In order to investigate the efficient pumping characteristics, operating tests of heater-triggered switch with respect to dc heater current were carried out, and the electromagnet current was determined by considering saturation characteristics of its iron core. The saturation characteristics of charged current in the magnet load were observed with respect to various pumping periods: 12 s, 14 s, 24 s and 32 s. After charging the magnet load, the persistent current was measured. The operating characteristics of the persistent current mode were mainly determined by joint resistance and magnet load.

Study on Bubble Behavior with the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coils for Electric Power System (전력용 고온초전도 코일 모의전극계에서의 기포거동에 관한 연구)

  • 석복렬;김종구
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2001
  • Bubble behavior is studied with an electrode system which consists of coaxial spiral coil-to-cylindrical electrode with an insulation barrier and spacers and is immersed in liquid nitrogen for simulation of insulation environments in high temperature superconducting(HTS) coils The results show that the bubble behavior Is affected severely by electric field: (1) under low applied voltage bubbles rise by buoyancy, but at higher applied voltage they are trapped in a lower electric field region below the coil electrode, and (2) the trapped bubble flows along the downside of coil electrode if no obstruction is in a groove between coil turns. but it splashes out of the groove after its growing if the obstruction such as spacer-exists.

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A Study of PBD and BD Voltage Characteristics in the Simulate Electrode System of Solenoid Type High Temperature Superconducting Coils (솔레노이드형 고온초전도코일 모의전극계에서 부분 및 완전파괴전압특성 연구)

  • 석복렬
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2002
  • The Partial breakdown (PBD) and complete breakdown (BD) voltage characteristics in a composite insulation system of glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) and liquid nitrogen are investigated to find the PBB and BD characteristics in solenoid type high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils at quench. The electrode system used is made from a coaxial spiral coil-to-cylindrical electrode with an insulation barrier and spacers, and is immersed in liquid nitrogen. A heater is mounted inside the coil electrode to generate boiling which occurs on quenched superconducting coils. The experimental results show that: (1) breakdown voltages are affected severely by the risetime of the applied voltage and the PBD inception voltage, (2) two kinds of BD mechanisms are found depending on the shape of the spacer, length of cooling channel and heater power.

AC Boss of multi-layer HTS Power transmission cable considering the current distribution by cable length variation (케이블 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류를 고려한 다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 교류손실계산)

  • Lee, J.K.;Lee, S.W.;Cha, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire as transformer. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current distribution because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate inductance and current distribution for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model and compare calculation results of transport current losses by monoblock model and Norris equation

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Estimation of Bubble Behavior and PD Initiation Voltage in the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coil (고온초전도코일 모의전극계에서 기포거동 및 부분방전개시전압의 추정)

  • 석복렬;최명준;김용한;김진수;김종구
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the numerical estimation of the bubble behavior and the partial discharge (PD) initiation voltage on the basis of electric field calculation with the coaxial coil layer-to-cylindrical electrode system for the simulation of high temperature superconducting coils. The theoretical results of bubble behavior and the PD initiation voltages show fairly good agreement with the experimental results.

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