• 제목/요약/키워드: Housing Works

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.025초

정보 입자에 근거한 개선된 언어적인 모델의 설계 (A Design of an Improved Linguistic Model based on Information Granules)

  • 한윤희;곽근창
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 수치적인 입출력데이터로부터 언어적인 규칙을 생성시키기 위한 체계적인 접근방법으로써 정보입자(information granules)에 근거한 언어적인 모델(LM: Linguistic Model)을 발전시킨다. Pedrycz에 의해 소개된 언어적인 모델은 컨텍스트 기반 퍼지 클러스터링(CFC: Context-based Fuzzy Clustering)으로부터 얻어지는 퍼지 정보입자에 의해 수행되어지며, 이는 입력과 출력공간과 연관된 클러스터 된 데이터들의 동질성을 보존하도록 클러스터를 추정한다. 언어적인 모델의 효능성은 이전 연구에서 이미 증명되었음에도 불구하고 성능 측면에서 개선시킬 필요성이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존 언어적인 모델의 근사화와 일반화 성능을 모두 향상시키기 위해 언어적인 컨텍스트의 자동적인 생성, 바이어스항의 추가, 결론부 파라미터의 변형된 구조를 통해 이루어진다. 실험결과는 자동차 연료소비량 예측문제와 보스턴 housing 데이터를 통해 제안된 방법이 언어적인 모델뿐만 아니라 기존 방법들보다 우수함을 증명한다.

귀에트 주택에 나타난 르 꼬르뷔지에의 건축개념 및 제5원칙에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Features of Architectural Concept Applied in Maison Guiette and Le Corbusier's 'Five Points of a New Architecture')

  • 김종성
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제35권7호
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of Le Corbusier's works focused on Maison Guiette. This House was completed in 1926, 4 year later than the work of the Citrohan and also, this house is the only remaining mixed use Dwelling in Belgium. It offers a fine example of the early architectural concepts of Le Corbusier's. Despite these important facts, the meanings of the ideas of this house have not been paid attention as much as other houses constructed at the same period, such as Maison La Roche, Maison Stein de Monzie, Villa Savoye, etc. In his book, 'Oeuvre Complete 1910-1929', Le Corbusier mentioned as follows: "A special solution imposed by Belgian housing developments characterized by a dimension of 6 meters of frontage and a very great depth. The staircase serving the various floors is like the ladder of Jacob climbs Charlie Chaplin in the "Kid" and This house is an architectural experiments of his ideas. And this study aims at analysing the relationship between Maison Guiette and spaces on the basic of Le Corbusier's 'Five Points of a New Architecture' which had a great effects on architectural history and became a fundamental elements for the change into the Modern housing. By analysing the points in regard with the Features of Architectural Concept Applied in Maison Guiette, The Five Points are the background of the interpenetration of the interior and the exterior. To attain this, this research appraises each points in detail in regards with Maison Guiette. The study of Maison Guiette will be an important architectural subject to clarify the meaning of his later works and ideas.

공동주택의 분별해체를 위한 부위별 원단위 산정사례연구 (A Case Study of Estimating Units of Deconstruction Waste by Each Parts for the Apartment)

  • 김창학;이경희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권1D호
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2008
  • 향후 국내의 주택건설 산업은 신규 택지개발에 의한 주택공급 방식보다는 기존 주택의 재개발 및 재건축에 더 큰 비중을 둘 수밖에 없으며, 현재 그러한 추세가 급속하게 확산되고 있다. 또한 재고주택 중 공동주택이 50% 이상을 차지하고 있으며, 이들의 유지보수, 리모델링 및 재건축은 주거지의 슬럼화 방지, 건물성능 저하에 따른 재난방지 등을 위하여 반드시 필요한 분야가 되었다. 따라서 이러한 재개발 재건축 등의 활성화로 인하여 도심지 해체공사가 증가함에 따라 건설폐기물의 발생량이 대폭 증가하고 있다. 따라서 건설폐기물의 적정관리는 매우 중요한 사항이 되어 가고 있으나, 발생 폐기물을 정확히 예측하기 위한 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택의 해체물량을 정확히 예측할 수 있는 건설폐기물 원단위 산정 기준을 제시한다. 이것은 해체공사시 발생 가능한 건설폐기물을 손쉽고 정확히 예측할 수 있으며, 이것은 국가 폐기물 정책에 매우 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

공동주택 마감공사의 하자유형별 분석 및 위험성 평가 방법에 관한 연구 (An Examination of a Risk Assessment Method and Analysis of Defect Types of Apartment Finishing Works)

  • 손승현;이재현;손기영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.249-260
    • /
    • 2024
  • 최근 공동주택의 주거 비율이 높아짐에 따라 이에 따른 하자분쟁이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 하자들 중에서도 마감공사는 발생빈도가 가장 높으며 이를 보수하기 위한 막대한 비용이 발생한다. 그러므로 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 하자 발생빈도 및 보수비용을 활용한 하자위험도를 미리 도출하여 하자순위별로 사전에 예방할 수 있는 관리기법의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택 마감공사의 하자유형별 분석 및 위험성 평가 방법을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 최근 준공된 마감공사 하자사례를 조사하여 하자위험 우선순위를 도출하고 하자관리를 위한 위험성 평가방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 공동주택 마감공사의 품질향상을 위한 관리제도 개선의 근거자료로 활용될 것이다.

루시 오르타 작품 디자인 특성 연구 - 건축적 디자인과의 관련성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Formative Characteristics of Lucy Orta's Fashion Design - Focusing on the Relevance with Architectural Design -)

  • 김소영;양희영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-54
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper aims at studying about spatial structures and formative characteristics of Lucy Orta's fashion design. Her works utilizes the thought related on the architectural space that has been revealed sharp change of the paradigm since the late of 20th century. Lucy Orta against individualism of the urban life, and manufactures portable and moving housing and multi-functional fashion that is paved with individual rest unit and give a sense of security through simple combination among the units. Besides, she has development multiple portable clothing and equipments for the rescuethrough exploiting pioneering high technology. The results of this study can be summarized as the following: 1) refuge habitant creates individual space for physical and mental protection from the urban surrounding, 2) nomadic dwelling shows multi-functional fashion space fit for digital nomads' life style aims at continuous movement, 3) connective nexus and urban life guard are comprise of detachable individual unit in public space for remaking of the bonds, affinity, and relationship, and the complex of rescue clothing and equipments for meeting a challenge of the threat about human existence from uncertain environmental change in the future.

  • PDF

"동국이상국집"을 통해 본 이규보의 건축관에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lee Gyu-Bo's Viewpoint on Architecture through Dongkukyisangkukjib)

  • 김경희;김미나
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to scrutinize forefathers' standpoint on architectural planning by peering into their literature. Dongkukyisangkukjib which contains works about daily life of Lee Gyu-Bo, a great writer in the middle of Koryo, reveals well people of Koryo' thought on architecture, if we have a interest in a building space. The book holds his general viewpoint on architecture and documents about the remarkable houses he and his friends visited. Then we can know, through it, general thought on architecture of the upper classes in those days. Lee Gyu-Bo considered a house the other self of its owner and connected buildings with personality of their owner. 0 architectural process and architectural planning, buildings were shown variously by reflecting owner's value on architecture. Unlike Chosun era, people of Koryo prefer unlimited thinking to form or order. Therefore in construction especially such as a pavilion, there were many experimental tries which reflected owners' thought. Particularly we could estimate people of Koryo' conception of architectural design through a work of Lee Gyu-Bo, Saryunjungky, a document about a pavilion carrying four wheels, which describes concretely contents of architectural planning such as a planning of space, module, and intention.

조선족 농촌주거의 부엌공간의 형태와 취사 및 식사방식 - 중국 동북3성 각 지역의 조선족 농촌주거에 대한 조사연구를 중심으로 - (The Research on the Kitchen Spatial Structure in the Rural China Korean Ethnic Group and Their Cooking and Dietary Way - Concentrating on the Countryside of China Korean Ethnic Group in the Three Provinces of NortheastChina -)

  • 김일학;박용환
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2010
  • The house of the China Korean ethnic group in the countryside, kitchen is one of the most important rooms, which works for cooking, warming, and storage. Besides, it has some complementary functions such as washing and showering. The spatial structure of the kitchen is divided into three types, 'jeongji', 'walkway' and 'independent' one. Those houses which are near Korea peninsula mainly belong to the 'jeongji' type; whereas those houses which are in the inland of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning Provinces mainly are 'walkway' and 'independent' types. The main constituents of the kitchen include pots and pans, water supply and sewerage, fuel and storage etc. The differences among these constituents lead to the geographic differences in the aspect of cooking method and dietary culture, and finally the different kitchen spatial characters are manifested.

수도권 주부의 취업유무에 따른 가사작업수행과 코하우징 요구의 차이 (Housework Performance and Difference of Cohousing Need Depending on the Housewife's Employment Status in the Metropolitan area)

  • 최정신;한주희
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제42권12호
    • /
    • pp.175-190
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purposed of this research was to suggest a basic material of Korean-typed cohousing plan for a dual-income family by examining the difference of cohousing residing environment needs. Selecting Employed and unemployed housewives as this research's subject, the following results were drawn from the analysis between the two groups. 1) The housewives takes responsibility of the household works regardless of whether or not they are employed. Also, more than half of employed housewives stated that the time of nursery facilities was shorter than their needs and that they favored a nursery facility located inside the residential area. 2) The most meaningful difference of cohousing residing environment needs was the demand for sharing household work in terms of cohousing need of the subjects. The desirable cohousing area is the suburbs of the metropolitan areas and the preferable resident organization is need to be organized by people sharing the same goal through an announcement. 3) The need of cohousing and residence intention were generally low, but the employed housewives' need was higher than the unemployed ones.

라이트 주택의 자연상징과 리얼리티에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reality and Natural Symbols in the Wright's Houses)

  • 조승구
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the resultant period of architectural transition and a tendency towards unthinking formalism, it is all the more important for designers to question the meaning of their actions and their role in society. Modern architects were convinced that their visions were reality, their ideas truth. Yet this assumption is was the fundamental issue, for what reality and how is it perceived? Harries argues a rediscovery of a language of natural symbols, which might help create buildings that are experienced as necessary rather than arbitrary. These symbols are said to express the essential patterns of human existence in the world. In the Frank Lloyd Wright's works, the uniqueness of his architecture lies in its expression and interpretation of nature and people's existence in the world. This study is intended to be an investigation of the nature of physical expression and perception of the reality known, and to seek to present Wright's philosophy of house design in relation to nature and non-arbitrary architecture. Finally this paper concludes that the architectural expression of expressions of Wright's houses are timeless and full of lift, and these built qualities are necessary and could not readily be otherwise.

시공평가제도의 효과적 운영방안 -대한주택공사 제도를 중심으로 (An Enhanced Operating Scheme of Evaluation System for Construction Works -Focused on the KNHC System)

  • 최진우;정상봉;박찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2001
  • 시공평가제도는 시공자가 수행한 시공 성과물의 시공 결과를 평가하여 이를 토대로 우대 및 제재를 가함으로써 시공자의 공사관리능력 향상과 기술개발을 유도하기 위한 목적으로 운영되는 제도이다. 또한 평가 결과를 적격업체 선정 절차에 반영하여 우수한 건설업자가 선정되도록 유도하는 것이 목적이다. 그러나 현재 시공평가는 자체적으로 내포하고 있는 문제점과 적격업체 선정에 대한 영향력이 미흡하여 그 본래의 목적을 달성하지 못하는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 대한주택공사의 시공평가를 사례로 선택하여 전문가를 대상으로 면담조사를 수행하여 문제점을 도출하였으며 이를 분석하여 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 개선방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF