• 제목/요약/키워드: Hot Compression

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.023초

Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 고온변형거동 규명 (Characterization of Hot Deformation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy)

  • 염종택;김두현;나영상;박노광
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2001
  • Compression tests were carried out to investigate the hot-deformation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the temperature range of $915^{\circ}C$ to $1015^{\circ}C$ and the strain rate range of $10^{-3}s^{-i}$ to $10s^{-1}$. Under the given test conditions, the hot-deformation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was mainly led by dynamic recovery rather than by dynamic recrystallization. The activation energy for the plastic deformation in $\alpha+\beta$ field was about 894 kJ/mol and $\beta$ field was 332kJ/mo1. Processing map for hot working are developed on the basis of the variations of efficiency of power dissipation($\eta$=2m/m+1) and flow instability criterion using the dynamic material model. The optimum process condition in the ($\alpha+\beta$) field was obtained at the temperature ranges of $930^{\circ}C$ to $955^{\circ}C$$^{\circ}C$ and a strain rate of $10^{-3}s{-1}$.

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부하변화에 따른 hot-gas 바이패스 방식별 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Hot-gas Bypass Types with the Variation of Refrigeration Load)

  • 백승문;윤정인;손창효;허정호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, three refrigeration systems bypassing hot-gas to compressor outlet, compressor and condenser outlet and evaporator inlet are theoretically compared to offer basic design data for performance depending on cooling load using a HYSYS program. The main results are summarized as follows : First, the COP of third system is the highest. Next, the COP of second system is higher than first one. And, the temperature of compressor inlet of third system is constant for all cooling load. Compared to first and second system, the compressor inlet temperature of the first system is higher than second one for all cooling loads. From the above results, third system, which is bypassing hot-gas to evaporator inlet, is more advantageous when considering the precise temperature control and excellent performance of oil and water cooler of industrial machine.

Al 7075합금의 열간단조와 반응고 단조에 있어서 조직, 성형성 및 경도 특성 비교 (Comparison of Conventional Hot Forging and Thixoforging of Al 7075 Alloy According to Microstructures, Formability and Hardness)

  • 이상용;전재일;이정환;이영선;신평우
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.620-630
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    • 1998
  • Conventional hot forging and thixoforging of Al 7075 alloy have been compared with respect to microstructures, formability and hardness. Two distinctive temperature-strain rate ranges for hot forging of Al 7075 alloy were observed from the results of simple compression tests with strain rates of 10-3∼101 sec-1 in the temperatures between $250^{\circ}C$ and $500^{\circ}C.$ In the dynamic recovery range (low temperature-high strain rate range) multi-stage forging was necessary to form a complex shape part due to the lack of formability. In the high temperature-low strain rate range, in which dynamic recrystallization takes place a complex shaped park could be formed by single-stage forging. About 50% cold working in the SIMA process was necessary to get a fine and homogeneous microstructures. Microstructural study suggest that thixoforged Al 7075 part has fine grains and homogeneous microstructures. Its hardness number is almost same to that of conventional hot forged part after aging treatment.

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공구강의 고온 변형 거동 예측을 위한 모델 비교 연구 (Comparison Study of Prediction Models for Hot Deformation Behavior of Tool Steel)

  • 김근학;박동성;전중환;이민하;이석재
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2018
  • High temperature flow behaviors of Fe-Cr-Mo-V-W-C tool steel were investigated using isothermal compression tests on a Gleeble simulator. The compressive test temperature was varied from 850 to $1,150^{\circ}C$ with the strain rate ranges of 0.05 and $10s^{-1}$. The maximum height reduction was 45%. The dynamic softening related to the dynamic recrystallization was observed during hot deformation. The constitutive model based on Arrhenius-typed equation with the Zener-Hollomon parameter was proposed to simulate the hot deformation behavior of Fe-Cr-Mo-V-W-C steel. An artificial neural network (ANN) model was also developed to compare with the constitutive model. It was concluded that the ANN model showed more accurate prediction compared with the constitutive model for describing the hot compressive behavior of Fe-Cr-Mo-V-W-C steel.

비선형 열전달 계수를 사용한 알루미늄 6082 빌렛의 열간 압축 공정 해석 (Analysis of Hot Compression Process of Aluminum 6082 Billet using Nonlinear Heat Transfer Coefficient)

  • 전효원;서창희;권태하;박춘달;전진호;최현열;강경필
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the weight of automobile parts, automobile parts using aluminum alloy are being developed. Aluminum alloy for automobile parts is mainly made of Al6xxx (Al-Mg-Si) type alloy, which is excellent in hot forming property, and it can increase mechanical properties by the use of heat treatment. In this study, hot forming was performed using Al6082. Before the hot forming, the forming analysis was performed using the DEFORM-3D finite element analysis program in this case. For the forming analysis, the heat transfer coefficient was derived from the experiment, and the forming analysis was performed by applying it. At the forging analysis, the temperature of Al6082 material was set to 813K and that of the mold was set to room temperature. After the forging analysis, the experiment was performed, and the forging analysis and the experimental results were compared.

대형 압축기 휠의 열간단조 공정설계 (Hot Forging Design for a Large Scale Compressor Wheel)

  • 임정숙;염종택;김현규;박노광
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • Hot-forging Process and die design was made for a large-scale compressor wheel of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with 2-D FE analysis. The design integrated the geometry-controlled approach and dynamic materials modelling(DMM). In order to obtain the processing contour map of Ti-6Al-4V alloy based on DMM, compression tests were carried out in the temperature range of 915$^{\circ}C$ to 1015$^{\circ}C$ and the strain range of 10$\^$-3/s$\^$-1/ to 10s$\^$-1/. In the die design of the compressor wheel using the rigid-plastic FE analysis, forging dimensional accuracy, the capacity of the forging machine and defect-free forging were considered as main design factors. The microstructure of hot forged wheel using the designed die showed a typical alpha-beta structure without forging-defects.

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핫엠보싱 공정에서의 미세 패턴 성형에 관한 연구 (Study of nano patterning rheology in hot embossing process)

  • 김호;김광순;김헌영;김병희
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2003
  • The hot embossing process has been mentioned as one of major nanoreplication techniques. This is due to its simple process, low cost, high replication fidelity and relatively high throughput. As the initial step of quantitating the embossing process, simple parametric study about embossing time have been carried out using high-resolution masters which patterned by the DRIE process and laser machining. Under the various embossing time, the viscous flow of thin PMMA films into microcavities during Compression force has been investigated. Also, a study about simulating the viscous flow during embossing process has planned and continuum scale FDM analysis was applied on this simulation. With currently available test data and condition, simple FDM analysis using FLOW3D was made attempt to match simulation and experiment.

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선박엔진용 배기캠의 정밀성형설계 (Near Net Shape Design of an Exhaust CAM for Vessel Engine)

  • 염종택;김지훈;김정한;홍재근;이재식
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2009
  • The hot forming process of an exhaust CAM for vessel engine was designed by finite element(FE) simulation and experimental analysis. An aim of process design was to achieve the near-net shaped CAM forgings by hot forging process. Based on the compression test results of the low alloy steel, power dissipation map was generated using the the dynamic materials model(DMM). From the map, the initial heating temperature was determined as 1200oC. FE analysis was simulated to predict the formation of forging defects and deformed shape with different forging designs. Optimum process design suggested in this work was made by comparing with the CAM for vessel engine manufactured by actual forging process.