• 제목/요약/키워드: Hospital hygiene

검색결과 923건 처리시간 0.021초

성인의 치과건강보험 인식과 영향 요인 연구 (Factors influencing awareness of dental health insurance among adults)

  • 이경희;이새봄;정은영;조은별;정은서
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.771-783
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify methods that help medical consumers to be aware of relevant information regarding changes in dental health insurance policy. Methods: The following results were obtained from a survey regarding awareness and satisfaction with dental health insurance policy among the general public aged 20 years or older in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and other areas from August 1, 2017 to August 23, 2017. Results: The correlation between adults' awareness of and satisfaction with dental health insurance was 0.471, where satisfaction with dental health insurance was enhanced with increasing awareness of dental health insurance (p<0.001). Factors that significantly affected awareness of dental health insurance were marriage (married p<0.05), medical service (dental university hospital, p<0.01), and satisfaction with dental health insurance (p<0.001); these factors explained 29.2% of the variance. Factors that significantly affected satisfaction with dental health insurance were final education (high school graduation, p<0.05), medical service (dental hospital, p<0.05), and awareness of dental health insurance (p<0.001); these factors explained 27.8% of the variance. Conclusions: Importantly, awareness of the government's operation of dental health insurance and the benefits of such dental health insurance were low, suggesting that the government and national health insurance agency should improve the level of transparency in dental health insurance operations and continuously promote dental health insurance benefits to the public.

치과위생사의 흡연 실태 및 흡연에 대한 인식도 연구 (A study on the condition and perception of smoking in dental Hygienist)

  • 김경미;신명숙;최혜정;정재연;황윤숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the condition and perception of smoking in dental hygienist of Korean Dental Hygienists Association. The subjects in this study were dental hygienists who attended a symposium on July 5.2007. after a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 590 participants were analyzed, and the findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for the reality of smoking, 98.3% were nonsmokers, and 1.7% were smokers. 2. perception of smoking was so high(4.76), 'smoking in pregnancy is bad for embryo(4.88)' was highest, 'dullness of taste(4.56)' was lowest. 3. In the smoking-perception of age, under 23 years was highest(4.78) and it was not shown statistically significant correlation. 4. In the smoking-perception of the school career, dental hygienist from 4-grade system was highest(4.87) and it was shown statistically significant correlation. 5. In the smoking-perception of working place, it was shown in order of health center(4.84${\pm}$0.30), dental department of general hospital dental hospital, dental clinic and it was shown statistically significant correlation. 6. In the smoking-perception of living place, Dae-jeon Chung-nam, Je-joo was highest(4.83${\pm}$0.30) and Seoul was lowest(4.65${\pm}$0.43). It was shown statistically significant correlation.

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일부 지역 치위생과 학생의 임상실습에 대한 수행빈도, 만족도 및 스트레스에 관한 연구 (The study of stress, satisfaction and the frequency of performing of Dental hygiene students to clinical training)

  • 박영남;윤성욱;이경희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 치위생과 학생들이 임상실습시 각 분야별 수행빈도와 만족도 및 스트레스를 조사 분석하여 효율적인 임상실습 교육을 하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 시행하였다. 대전 충청도에 소재하는 3년제 대학에서 임상실습을 실제 경험한 3학년 치위생과 학생 219명을 대상으로 2014년 2월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 설문조사하였다. 연구결과 임상실습기간에 대한 만족도는 종합병원 및 대학병원이 가장 높고 기술을 습득하는 정도는 치과의원이 높게 나타났다. 또한 임상실습지에 따른 진료 영역별 수행빈도와 만족도에는 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 임상실습지에 따른 진료 분야별 스트레스 정도는 '잇솔질 교육과 구강보건교육'에서는 치과의원이 가장 높았고 '환자상담'에서는 종합병원 및 대학병원이 가장 높게 나타났다. 따라서 효과적인 임상실습과 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 학생들의 임상실습에 관한 교육방향을 설정하고 표준화된 실습기준과 평가방법을 마련하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

치위생 전공 학생들의 셀프리더십과 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 (The influence of self-leadership and career decision self-efficacy of dental hygiene students on career preparation behavior)

  • 민경혜;도유정;민희홍
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to facilitate improvements in career preparation behavior and career development of dental hygiene students by investigating the effects of self-leadership and career decision self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior of dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 190 dental hygiene students between August 20 to October 31, 2019. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Independent t-test, one way ANOVA, the Scheffe posthoc test, and the Pearson correlation results were reviewed, and a multiple regression analysis was conducted. Results: Self-leadership, career decision self-efficacy, and career preparation behavior were scored 3.29, 3.36, and 2.91 points, respectively. The variables that influenced career preparation behavior were the motion of major select and self-leadership. These factors had 30.5% of variance among dental hygiene students. Conclusions: Institutional support, including counseling and leadership education by professors and students, is needed in schools to improve the career preparation behavior of students majoring in dental hygiene.

어린이에서 상악 정중부 매복 과잉치 발치 시 즉시 배액술의 효과: 증례보고 (EFFECT OF IMMEDIATE DRAINAGE ON THE SURGICAL EXTRACTION OF IMPACTED MESIODENS IN CHILDREN: REPORT OF CASES)

  • 이천의;유재하;최병호;설성한;김하랑;모동엽
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2010
  • Impacted supernumerary anterior teeth (mesiodens) usually are removed surgically with drug sedation and local anesthesia. After extraction of mesiodens, the wound are sutured and removable resin plate is then applied. In this operation, the postoperative bleeding and infection is likely to occur owing to postoperative accumulation of hematoma & seroma, psychologic stress and other contaminated factors (resin plate, poor oral hygiene, etc). So, the authors established the immediate rubber & iodoform gauze drainage into the sutured wound of mesiodens extraction for the prevention of postoperative bleeding and infection. The removable resin splint are not used because of the poor oral hygiene and economic factor. The results were more favorable without the postoperative blood oozing & wound infection in the dentistry (OMFS) of Wonju Christian Hospital.

Hand Hygiene Compliance among Visitors at a Long-term Care Hospital in Korea: A Covert Observation Study

  • Jung, Min Young;Kang, JaHyun
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to assess hand hygiene (HH) compliance among visitors at a long-term care hospital in South Korea. Methods: The study was conducted at a 502-bed long-term care hospital located in Gyeonggi-do Province. From July 1 to August 15, 2017, including more than 6 weekends and one holiday, a trained observer covertly assessed visitors' HH at all five units (360 beds in total) of the study hospital building until the completion of 1,000 HH opportunities (i.e., 200 opportunities per unit). The modified World Health Organization (WHO) HH observation form was used. Instead of professional categories and the "before clean/aseptic procedure" moment, the estimated age range for each visitor were recorded in four categories: children (<14 years old), adolescents (14~18), adults (19~64), and the elderly (${\geq}65$). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: A total of 1,000 HH opportunities were observed from 766 visitors (an average of 1.31 per visitor) and the overall HH compliance rate was 20.3%. Overall, 53.7% of the HH cases were performed with soap and water. Among the 4 HH moments, the "after body fluid exposure risk" moment showed the highest compliance rate (83.5%); 93.9% used soap and water. The most commonly exposed potential body fluid among visitors was saliva (48.1%). Conclusion: For hospital visitors in long-term care hospitals, HH education programs including HH moments need to be developed and implemented. Further studies are necessary to evaluate visitors' HH compliance in various hospital settings and find the related variables influencing visitors' HH.

병원 내 치과검진 수혜자의 구강건강인식 및 습관에 따른 구강건강상태 (Status of Oral Health in Relation to the Acknowledgement of Oral Health Trouble and Oral Health Habits in Recipients of Dental Screening in Hospital)

  • 이은숙;김경민;김혜진
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of oral health in relation to the acknowledgement of oral health trouble and oral health habits. Methods : This study was conducted after IRB was received, on 273 patients who had received health screenings between October-1, 2014 and January-31, 2015 at a general hospital in Busan. Results : Regarding the status of oral health in relation to the acknowledgement of oral health trouble, the rates of dental caries and periodontal disease were higher when the patients knew the reasons for trouble about the oral hygiene. With regard to oral health habits, our results showed that the more frequently the patients ate sugary snacks per day, the probability of experiencing periodontal disease was higher than for the patients who did not eat sugary snacks. Our results also, showed that the occurrence of dental caries is very much dependent upon whether a patient had experienced education on toothbrushing. Conclusions : Patients need to become more aware of their oral health through education. A program that emphasizes the importance of preventive oral health behaviors and the maintenance of correct oral health behavior should be developed.

치과위생사의 일회용 치과진료용품 감염관리 인지도와 재사용자율의 차이 (Differences in dental hygienists' infection control awareness and re-user rate of disposable dental care supplies)

  • 박보영;노희진
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the difference between the awareness and reuser rate of infection control t for disposable dental care supplies (DDCS) according to general characteristics and infection management-related characteristics. Methods: A questionnaire was used for 277 dental hygienists to check the general characteristics, infection management-related characteristics, awareness of infection control disposable dental care products, syringe needle, prophylaxis cup, prophylaxis brush, plastic saliva ejector, orthodontic bracket, and gloves reuse rate. Results: The awareness of infection control for DDCS differed according to 'hospital type', 'average number of patients per day', 'presence or absence of infection control guidelines', and 'experience in infection management training in the last two years' (p<0.05). Reuser rates of disposable dental care products differed according to 'hospital type', 'average number of patients per day', 'presence or absence of infection control guidelines', and 'experience in infection management training in the last two years' (p<0.05). Conclusions: In order to manage infection of DDCS, the level of infection control system in the workplace is improved and support for related education is needed. In addition, guidelines and regulations on prohibition of reuse and classification criteria for various DDCS should be prepared.

치과 병·의원 이용 환자의 만족도 관련요인 (Related factors to satisfaction of patients visiting dental hospital and clinics)

  • 김창숙;윤영주;이경수
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The quality of service is considered as the difference between services that customers perceive and expect by using SERVQUAL model and the basic data for the efficiency of management of dental hospital and clinics, the differentiation strategies of dental medical institutions and the improvements on quality of service are provided. Methods : Subjects were 469 patients who visited six dental hospitals and clinics in Daegu-Gyeongbuk regions. Questionnaire consisted of five items such as type, reliability, responsiveness, certainty and empathy properties. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program in this study. Results : Women had high satisfaction scores of medical services in certainty and empathy properties. 40s and higher had the highest score in the type property. 30s had high score in the certainty property. For expected service satisfaction, 30s had the highest score in dental practitioners and administrative staffs. For reuse of current medical institution and intent for recommendation, certainty property and factor of dentist and dental practitioners had high scores. Additionally, reliability and responsiveness properties were statistically significant. Conclusions : Medical institutions should make every effort to get the dentists or dental practitioners have the medical knowledge at a high level, a kindness for patients and trust from patients.

임상 치과위생사의 직무만족 경험과 일의 의미에 대한 질적 연구 (A qualitative study on experiences of job satisfaction and meaning of work among clinical dental hygienists)

  • 박지현;임순연
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study explored job satisfaction experience and meaning of work in dental hygienists. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 clinical dental hygienists who had been working in dental clinics for more than 10 years. The analysis method used was developed by Giorgi, including all four steps. Results: The results of the interview were categorized into five central meanings: recognition and trust (including patient's trust, trust in the boss, recognition in the hospital, and intimacy), growth (growth of the hospital, growth in jobs, and problem-solving skills), professional pride (self-esteem, extension of work and changes of awareness, and being able to help others), reward (financial compensation and psychological rewards), and meaning of life given by work (the process of maturing, self-representation, and vitality of life). Conclusions: Based on this study, we need to develop tools to measure dental hygienists' level of job satisfaction as well as follow-up research on ways to improve it.