• 제목/요약/키워드: Horticultural Program

검색결과 238건 처리시간 0.023초

Community Gardening Activities and Their Effects on Mental Health of Residents

  • Jang, Hye Sook;Gim, Gyung Mee;Jeong, Sun-Jin;Kim, Jae Soon
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to find out the effects of plant cultivation activities in the village gardening program hosted by Gyeonggi-do on the psychology and physiology of participants. This study conducted a survey on 20 villagers aged 57.70±9.23 on average and collected their saliva before Session 1 and after the final Session 10. The experiment was conducted by carrying out the village gardening program once a week for total 10 weeks. Psychological assessment was conducted by measuring the level of plant cultivation experience, four elements (repose, fascination, coherence, legibility) of the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) and stress levels, and also conducting the Wilcoxon paired signed ranks test. As the result of comparatively analyzing the saliva collected before and after the program, the total cortisol level, which is a stress hormone, decreased with statistical significance after the program (t=14.521, p<.001). The level of plant cultivation activities increased with statistical significance after the program, and the PRS increased with statistical significance in the three elements of repose, fascination and legibility excluding coherence. In addition, as the result of examining the change in the stress level of participants with the sum of all item scores, it was found that the stress level decreased with statistical significance (p<.05) from 17.65 points to 15.30 points after the program. Hence, plant cultivation activities in the village community have positive effects such as attention restoration or stress relief. In addition, the activities can also contribute to mental connection and healthcare of residents.

Cox의 상호작용이론을 근거로 한 원예활동 프로그램이 경증치매노인의 일상생활수행능력 및 우울에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Horticultural Program based on Cox's Interaction Model on Ability for Daily Life and Depression in Older Patients with Mild Dementia)

  • 윤미진;성경미
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study attempts to examine the effects of a horticultural program on activities of daily living (ADL) and depression among older patients with mild dementia. Methods: This study adopted a quasi-experimental design-based nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest design, enrolling 30 older patients with mild dementia. The Korean Form of Geriatric Depression Scale was utilized, while the data was collected from the experimental group for 60 minutes, twice weekly for 6 weeks in 12 sessions. ADL and depression were assessed for both the experimental and the control group. Overall functions were assessed only for the experimental group. Results: The experimental group showed improvement in physical function, cognitive function, as well as psychological, emotional function and social function following each session (p<.001). The horticulture program was effective in both ADL ($Z^2=5.65$, p<.001) and depression (t=-5.24, p<.001). Conclusion: In this study, the horticultural therapy based on the Cox's interaction model had positive effects for older patients with mild dementia. Therefore, horticultural therapy may be commendably applied to older patients with mild dementia as a nursing intervention.

Development and Application of Horticultural Kit for Children's Horticulture Education

  • Kwack, Hye Ran
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.595-608
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: For effective horticultural education, it is required to develop kits for practice. In this study, we developed a horticultural kit for germination that introduces storytelling, characterization, and assembly, and investigated the educational effects of using it to study its educational differentiation and usefulness. Methods: First, we developed a seed germination kit for learning. It consists of three components: the kit main frame for hydroponics, the activity sheet for storytelling, and the instruction manual. It is made into an acrylic assembly in consideration of the ease of delivery for contactless learning. Second, we developed two programs, each using a germination kit for horticultural education (experimental group) and a general germination kit program (control group). At this time, the class consists of pre-questionnaire, the 1st and 2nd classes, observation log writing (total six times for two weeks), the 3rd class, and post-questionnaire. The experimental group and control group were separately executed. Third, the application results were compared and analyzed before and after class. As a quantification questionnaire, the effects before and after class were compared through t-test with a questionnaire on program satisfaction and attitude change toward plants. The quantitative results were analyzed through observation activity sheets and effects before and after the class were analyzed through t-test with quantification and language coding. Results: The effect of horticulture education using the developed kit was estimated by a quantification questionnaire. Both the program satisfaction and the change in attitude toward plants showed high in the experimental group, and this difference was statistically significant (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the observation paper with a qualitative questionnaire, various cognitive and affective expressions appeared in the experimental group as well as the contents of the observation paper. The number of syllables and various qualitative expressions appeared, and these differences were also statistically significant (p < .05). Conclusion: Compared to general germination activities, it was found that the germination activities using storytelling-based horticultural kits would be effective for contactless classes in the post-COVID-19 era and in increasing the educational effect of horticultural activities.

사회복귀예정 수형자의 원예활동 및 원예식물 선호도 분석 (Analysis of Horticultural Activities and Plants Preference on Prisoners Scheduled for Release)

  • 이상미;정순진;문지혜;이예지;이숙
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 사회복귀를 예정하고 있는 수형자들의 원예치료 및 원예활동에 대한 요구와 선호도를 조사하여 사회복귀예정 수형자를 대상으로 한 교정 교화 원예치료프로그램 개발을 위한 식물 및 원예활동에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하기 위하여 수행되었다. 설문지 분석 결과, 남성, 40대, 고졸이하가 가장 많았고 사기에 기독교가 가장 많았다. 교정 교화프로그램으로써 원예치료가 제공되는 것에 대해서 바람직하다는 의견이 약 70%, 교정 교화프로그램으로써 원예치료가 제공되었을 때 60% 이상이 참여할 의사가 있다고 밝혔다. 원예활동 경험은 없는 사람이 많았고, '산책, 견학, 여행 등의 식물감상활동'을 가장 선호하고 다음으로 '실내외에서 식물 가꾸기', '식물을 이용한 장식 및 공예활동' 순이었다. 선호하는 식물은 화훼를 가장 선호했고, 화훼식물 중에서는 '난초류'를, 채소식물 중에서는 '열매채소'를, 열매채소 중에서는 '토마토'를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

정신적 장애인을 위한 원예치료 프로그램 분석 (Analysis of Horticultural Therapy Programs for the Mentally Disabled)

  • 문미영;장유진;박천호
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2010
  • 정신적 장애인을 대상으로 체계적인 원예치료 프로그램 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 정신적 장애인을 대상으로 실시한 원예치료 프로그램을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전체 원예치료 프로그램 중 공예활동이 가장 많이 진행되었으며 대상자별로는 지적장애가 가장 많았다. 그리고 시기별로는 전기보다 후기에 많은 프로그램이 진행되었다. 재배활동에서는 일반재배, 대상자별로는 지적장애가 가장 많았고 시기별로도 전기보다는 후기에 프로그램이 증가되었다. 공예활동을 살펴보면 전체적으로 화훼장식품이 가장 많았으며 대상자별로는 지적장애가 많았고 시기별로는 전기보다 후기에 더 많은 프로그램이 진행되었다. 요리활동에서는 차와 관련된 프로그램, 대상자별로는 지적장애가 가장 많았다. 시기별로는 전기보다 후기에 더 많은 프로그램이 진행되었다. 학습활동에서는 오리엔테이션 프로그램이 가장 많았으며, 대상자별로는 정신적장애가 많았고, 시기별로는 전기보다 후기에서 증가했다. 야외활동의 분석결과 전체적으로 소풍이 많았으며, 대상자별로는 지적장애에서 많은 프로그램이 진행되었다. 또한 시기별로는 전기보다 후기에 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

안산지역 중학생들의 원예활동 조사 (Research of Recognition on the Horticultural Activities of Middle School Students in Ansan, Korea.)

  • 윤현숙;홍종원;장유진;박천호
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2009
  • 중학생들이 인식하고 있는 원예활동에 대해 알아보기 위하여 안산시 소재 중학교 학생 429명(남 202명, 여 227명)을 대상으로 조사하였다. 원예활동에 대한 경험은 초등학교 이후(74%), 학교(남 43%, 여 41%)에서 가장 많은 경힘이 있었다. 이는 초등학교 교과과정에 도입된 환경교육과 사회적 영향이 있음을 보여주었다. 주로 경험해 본 원예활동은 식물재배활동(남 73%, 여 79%)이었으며, 남녀학생 모두 원예활동이 필요하다고 느끼는 이유는 환경교육의 필요성으로 인식하고 있었다. 원예활동 프로그램 중 해보고 싶다고 응답한 프로그램은 경험해보지 못한 식물이용활동 위주의 프로그램이었으며, 원예활동을 했을 때에 가장 흥미로웠던 점은 남학생의 경우는 식물이 자라는 과정(46%), 여학생은 생명의 소중함(36%)으로 응답하였다. 반면 가장 흥미롭지 못한 점은 남학생은 오래 기다린다(58%)와 여학생 지루하다(33%)로 응답하였다.

Effects of an Agro-healing Program on Promoting Mental Health of the Middle-aged

  • Kim, Jae Soon;Yoo, Eunha;Jeong, Sun-Jin;Jang, Hye Sook
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: This study was conducted with 10 men and women in their 50s-60s to investigate the effect of agro-healing activities on the improvement of mental health. Methods: The experimental group participated in total 8 sessions of agro-healing activities, once a week for 2 hours each, at a care farm in Wanju-gun. Physiological measurements were taken with an electroencephalogram (EEG), Salivettes samples, and blood pressure before and after the activities. Results: As a result of analyzing the changes in brainwaves of the experimental group before and after agro-healing activities, relative slow alpha (RSA), relative fast alpha (RFA), and ratio of alpha to high beta (RAHB), the indices of stability and relaxation, increased after the program with statistical significance. Also, the ratio of SMR to theta (RST) of the attention index increased on the right frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and left occipital lobes, and relative low beta (RLB) increasd on the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes after the program with statistical significance. The sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a stress index, decreased after the program, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system activity, which is a relaxation index, increased, showing statistical significance (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the changes in blood pressure after the program, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased from prehypertension to normal blood pressure, showing statistical significance. SThese results indicate that participating in agro-healing activities at a care farm for the 50-60s helps reduce stress and improve stability and relaxation as well as attention. Conclusion: Thus, developing and applying customized agro-healing programs for participants will have a positive effect on brain activity and psychophysiological improvement by relieving tension and stress. However, there are limitations in generalizing the results of this study since most of agro-healing farms have low accessibility that leads to a low level of participants.

Improved Self-Esteem in Women with Hearing Impairment after Horticultural Therapy and Subjects' Program Preference

  • Moon, Ju Ran;Yoo, Yong Kweon
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of horticultural therapy on self-esteem of women with hearing impairment. Ten women with hearing impairment registered in the Mokpo Branch of the Korean Association of the Deaf participated in the horticultural therapy programs (HTP) for self-esteem. The self-esteem scale was used to evaluate the effects of the programs and scores were compared to determine the difference before and after the programs. Self-esteem was improved in all 10 subjects, and its mean value increased with statistical significance from 22.5 points before the programs to 29.8 points after the programs. The programs preferred by women with hearing impairment included 'making a centerpiece using scented candles and flowers', 'packing and planting pot spray chrysanthemum', 'making a topiary', 'planting Hedera helix', and 'planting cyclamen'. Therefore, it was suggested that self-esteem of women with hearing impairment were improved by increasing social and family support, emotional stability, positive feedback, and self-expression through horticultural therapy programs.

반신마비 뇌졸중 환자의 심리와 정서적 재활에 대한 원예작업치료 효과 (Effects of Horticultural Occupational Therapy on the Physical and Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke)

  • 김미영;김귀순;;김완순
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2010
  • 반신마비 뇌졸중 환자의 심리적 정서적 재활에 대한 원예작업치료의 효과를 확인하고자 40명의 반신마비 뇌졸중 환자 가운데 20명을 대상으로 원예치료와 작업치료를 시행하였다(치료군). 나머지 20명을 대상으로 작업치료만을 실시하였다(대조군). 원예치료 프로그램은 다양한 실내원예활동으로 구성되었으며 1주일을 기본으로 4주 단위로 3단계 즉 3개월 동안 실시하였다. 선정된 원예작업은 동기유발, 적응, 사회성, 관계와 소통의 4개의 단위로 구성되었다. 원예작업치료의 효과 분석을 위해 손기능척도(GPT), 노인우울척도(GDS), 일상생활동작검사(FIM)를 실시하였다. 그 결과 대조군과 달리 원예작업 치료를 받은 처리군에서 재활 효과가 우수하였으며 GPT, GDS, FIM 모두 통계적으로 고도로 유의한 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 원예작업치료를 통해 환자들의 재활치료에 대한 동기부여는 물론 FIM의 하부요소인 의사소통, 사회인지도, 자기보호 항목도 크게 향상되었다. 본 연구를 통해 원예작업치료가 반신마비 뇌졸중 환자에 대한 작업치료 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있다는 것을 확인 가능하였다.

세대간 원예활동 프로그램이 노인과 유아의 정서와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Intergenerational Horticultural Activity Program on Emotion and Self-esteem of the Elderly and Young Children)

  • 이은숙;박현구;김미옥;박천호
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 세대간 원예활동 프로그램이 노인과 유아의 정서와 자아존중감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 세대간 원예활동 프로그램 실시 전, 후 노인의 정서를 비교한 결과, 대조군과 실험군 모두 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 노인의 자아존중감을 비교한 결과 대조군에서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았지만, 실험군에서는 유의한 차이를 나타냈다($p$<0.01). 세대간 원예활동 프로그램 실시 전, 후 유아의 정서지능을 비교했을 때, 대조군은 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, 실험군은 유의한 차이를 나타냈다($p$<0.001). 유아의 자아존중감을 비교한 결과 대조군, 실험군 두 집단 모두 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 세대간 원예활동 프로그램이 노인의 자아존중감과 유아의 정서지능 향상에 기여할 수 있었다.