• 제목/요약/키워드: Horizontal and vertical angle

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지진하중 입사각이 사용후핵연료 건식 저장시설의 구조건전성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Assessment of seismic load incident angle effects on structural integrity of a spent nuclear fuel dry storage facility)

  • 곽동현;장윤석
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to assess the effect of postulated seismic loads on the structural integrity of a spent nuclear fuel dry storage facility. Firstly, three-dimensional modal and response spectrum analyses were carried out. With regard to the latter analysis, the effect of incident angles against two horizontal and one vertical response spectra was also considered. Results showed that even though two critical locations were predicted at the longitudinal axis central part of upper flow path as well as the end discontinuity part of upper and lower flow paths connector, their maximum principal stress values were less than the tensile strength. Moreover, since the influence of vertical angle was 87% higher than that of horizontal angle in particular, which should be carefully handled to demonstrate integrity of the facility.

구내 표준 방사선 사진촬영의 위치 표준화 (A GEOMETRIC STANDARDIZATION OF PERIAPICAL INTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY)

  • 최봉인;나경수
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1991
  • This study was performed to evaluate the geometric standardization of periapical intraoral radiography. Image distortion was measured by analysing serial radiography obtained from dry skull using 5 types of bite registration device. After 16 weeks, the angular distortion of Pattern resin was 0.26±0.14 degree(Horizontal angle 0.17±0.14, Vertical angle 0.16±0.11) which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of putty type Exaflex was 0.49±0.35 degree(Horizontal angle 0.42±0.35, Vertical angle 0.17±0.13) which was the highest. The mean amount of distortion variance of Tooth shade acrylic at each experimental period was 0.06±0.08 which was the lowest among the 5 registration device, and that of XCP alone was 0.ll±0.13 which was the highest.

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하부구조의 고유진동수비에 따른 래티스돔의 동적응답특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Response Property of Latticed Domes according to Natural Frequency Ratio of Substructure)

  • 이영락;석근영;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • This study analyze the dynamic response property of latticed domes according to natural frequency ratio of substructure. Through eigenvalue analysis, it is was confirmed that the half-open angle $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the vertical direction and the half-open angle $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the horizontal direction. Through the dynamic response analysis, it is was confirmed that the first frequency about total structure largely appears about the vertical and the horizontal direction regardless of half-open angle.

상지동작에 따른 길의 변화에 관한 연구 -입체재단법을 중심으로- (A Study on the Change of Waist Pattern by Upper Limb Motion -By the Method of Tight Fitting Technique-)

  • 이은정;박정순
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the pattern was copied by the method of Tight Fitting Techinque, which resulted from the changed body by the upper limb motion-front-vertical motion(or vertical motion in front), side-vertical motion, and horizontal motion. And, this study analyzed the change of the pattern and the observed items dimension changed to the pattern. The results are as follows: 1. In the observation of the degree of the pattern change according to the motion of upper limb, the result provides that the motion change in the range of $135^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ is the largest in front-vertical motion, $45^{circ}~90^{\circ}$ in side-vertical motion, and $0^{circ}~45^{\circ}$ in horizontal motion respectively. 2. The probability test result of the items of the motion is more related with the horizontal width item rather than the vertical length item in the front and back pattern where the back pattern has more effect than the front pattern. And the upper limb-surrounding items are more related than any otheer item. 3. The change of the pattern according to the motion shows the decrese of the neck width and the shoulder legth, the rising of the point of shoulder (or shoulder point) and armpit point, the decrease of the pattern width and the increase of the pattern length. As the angle of the motion grows vertically motion. The change of the shoulder length in the horizontal motion is smaller than that vertical. But as the angle of the motion grows horizontally, it has a tendency of decreas in th width of the front patten and the length of the pattern, whereas the width of the back pattern is noticeably increases.

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두부방사선 분석에 의한 상악전치부 후방이동시 연조직 변화 예측에 대한 연구 (SOFT TISSUE PROFILE CHANGE PREDICTION IN MAXILLARY INCISOR RETRACTION BASED ON CEPHALOMETRICS)

  • 최진희;이진우;차경석
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 성장에 의한 효과를 배제한 교정치료시의 연조직 변화와 치아 및 악골의 수평적, 수직적 움직임과의 상관 관계를 알아보고 예측 가능성을 검토하기 위해 Angle씨 2급 1류 부정 교합 환자 41명을 대상으로 치아 및 악골, 연조직의 수평, 수직이동의 평균 변화량을 측정하고 연조직에 대한 계단식 다중 회귀분석을 시행하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 경조직 계측항목 중 상악 중절치의 수평이동 및 기울기, 하악 중절치의 수평 및 수직이동, 수평피개량, 수직피개량, interincisal angle, 하악골 위치, 변화, A, B, 경조직 측모 돌출각 등의 항목에서, 연조직 계측항목 중 상순의 두께 및 후방이동, 기울기, 하순의 후방이동 및 기울기, interlabial angle, 비순각, 이순각, Sn, Ss, Si, 연조직 측모 돌출각등의 항목에서 치료 전과 후에 유의성 있게 변하였다(P<0.05). 2. 치료 전 후 유의한 변화를 보인 연조직 계측항목을 분석한 결과 모든 항목에서 경조직의 변화에 대해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 3. 연조직 회귀방정식에 중절치 수평피개량, 상악 전치 절단연의 후방이동량, 상악 전치 치근의 후방이동량, Pg의 수평변화량이 가장 높은 빈도로 포함됨으로써 이들은 연조직의 수직 및 수평변화에 영향을 많이 미치는 요소로 나타났으며 하악 전치의 수직이동량은 포함되지 않음으로써 연조직 변화와 관련성이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 4. Sn의 수직 및 수평변화는 경조직의 가장 많은 항목과 연관됨으로써 (A, B, Pg(H), overjet, upper incisor angle, Ur, Is(H)) 여러 경조직 변화의 복합적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 연조직 계측항목에 대한 상관계수($R^2$)의 범위는 0.2-0.6으로 중등도의 상관정도를 나타내었다.

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상악 견치의 교모에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Attrition of Maxillary Canine in Korea)

  • 임병철
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1997
  • This study was aimed to help the construction of naturally dental prosthesis by investigation of the factors affecting on the attrition position and attrition angle of maxillary canines. Therefore 163 complete cast of maxillary and mandibular extracted from the student of K. college were subjected for this study, and result through the study are as follows. 1. None attrite rate of the maxillary canine was 7%, of examined teeth. 2. Throughout mesiodistal attrition of 1) Throughout mesiodistal attrition area of the maxillary canines showed that mesial area and mid area of cusp was more frequence in attrition than distal area of it. 2) Sex, dental arch type, vertical overlap, horizontal overlap, did not affect significantly to throughtout mesiodistal attrition statistically 3. Througout labiolingual attrition area 1) Throughout labiolingual attrition area of the maxillary canines showed that attrition of the from lingual to labioncisal edge was more frequence than it of linguoincisal edge 2) It showed that attrition of the from lingual to labioincisal edge was more frequence when the length of horizontal overlap is shorter, by horizontal overlap 3) The attrition of the from lingual to labioincisal edge in maxillary left canines showed that male was more frequence in attrition than female. 4) Dental arch type, vertical overlap, did not affect signioficantly to labiolingual attrition, statistically. 4. Attrition angle 1) It showed that average attrition angle of the maxillary right canines were $19{\pm}11.02$ dagree, and it of left canines were $18{\pm}11.83$ degree. 2) It showed that famale have a bigger attrition angle than male, by sex. 3) It showed that attrition angle was bigger when the length of horizontal ovelap is bigger, by horizontal overlap.

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Universal Stereoscopic Display Using 64 LCD's

  • Takaki, Yasuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • A new technique to construct an auto-stereoscopic display that offers massive horizontal parallax images is proposed Multiple telecetnric imaging systems are arranged in a modified 2D array. The horizontal parallax images displayed by LCD panels are imaged to be superimposed on a 3D screen. All parallax images are displayed in the different horizontal directions because all imaging systems have different horizontal positions. The difference of the vertical display directions due to the imaging system's vertical positions is canceled by a vertical diffuser placed at the 3D screen. Observers can percept 3D images with the binocular disparity, the vergence, and the smooth motion parallax. In addition, the accommodation function may also work because a number of parallax images are displayed with a very small angle interval in the horizontal direction. A prototype 3D display including 64 color LCD panels was constructed.

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수직배향 액정 디스플레이의 시야각 스위칭 (Viewing Angle Switching of Vertical Alignment Liquid Crystal Display)

  • 임영진;정은;최민오;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2006
  • We have developed vertical alignment liquid crystal display (VA-LCD), of which the viewing angle can be controlled. The VA-LCD has the function of switching between the wide viewing mode and narrow viewing angle mode using one homogeneous aligned (HA) LC layer and one compensation film with a negative C-plate. The retardation of the HA layer at off axis can be controlled by applying an electric field while keeping the retardation value to be zero at normal direction. Consequently, the device exhibits a viewing mode over $170^{\circ}$ in terms of CR = 10 in wide viewing mode and about $60^{\circ}$ in terms of CR = 2 in narrow viewing angle mode m horizontal direction.

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도마 Yeo동작에 대한 운동학적 요인 분석 (Kinematic Analysis of Yeo Motion at Horse Vaulting)

  • 여홍철
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this experiment was to find out the stages of result of specific character for Horse Vaulting Yeo motion To put the Yeo movement in process, we needed a gymnastics athlete C height of 165cm, weight of 62kg, age of 32, personal history of 21 years, and tested the athlete 5 times of motion training, and picked out the 2 best motion and analyzed it. Athletic reason is vertical motion, time uses, horizontal motion, distance, speed, and analyzed many other reasons as a result, and finally ended up with this conclusion. 1. After the take off on the board horizontal speed gradually decreased However, reverse of that, it showed that vertical speed increased. 2. While contacting the Horse Vaulting, horizontal speed decreased and vertical speed kept on increasing. Taking off Com the Horse Vaulting, horizontal, showing short time of training, 3m vertical height is shown after using Yeo motion at the peak of second fly jump. 3. While contacting the Horse Vaulting, both arms were showing the flection shape Especially this is also while contacting the Horse Vaulting, left arm was showing $90^{\circ}$ angle, and this has happened between the process of transition period of fast horizontal speed to vertical speed. 4. While contacting the Horse Vaulting, perfect blocking of the left arm must be complete for the right arm to have the perfect blocking as well.

진동경운(振動耕耘)에 관(関)한 기초연구(基礎硏究)(II) -3날 경운기구(耕耘機構)에 수평진동(水平振動)을 가(加)했을 경우(境遇)- (Fundamental Study on Oscillating Tillage (II) -Acting Horizontal Vibration on the Triple Tillage Blade-)

  • 김용환;김성태
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1983
  • The resulting characteristics of vibrations show different patterns for the various oscillating mechanisms. These vibrations causes troublesome operation problems for the operators and sometimes for the machines. Furthermore, in some cases the practical usage of this oscillating mechanism is constrained by its mechanical conditions. In this study, a balanced oscillating tillage tool with triple blades having different acting area was designed. The horizontal and vertical oscillating accelerations and draft power requirement due to the various travel speeds, lift angles, amplitudes and oscillating frequencies were investigated in a laboratory soil bin with a soil having invariable properties. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Overall, the horizontal acceleration decreased as the oscillating frequency and amplitude decreased. But the increase in travel speed caused the decrease horizontal acceleration. The blade with the lift angle of $30^{\circ}$ exhibited the lowest value of horizontal acceleration among the blades tested. 2. For the vertical acceleration, the fluctuating trend of oscillating acceleration was similar to the trend of the horizontal acceleration. 3. The draft power requirement decreased as the amplitude and oscillating frequency increased. But the increase in travel speed caused the increase in draft power requirement. The blade with the lift angle of $10^{\circ}$ showed the lowest value of draft power requirement among the blades tested.

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