• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to observe the kinematic pattern of elite women 100m hurdler race from start to finish and analyze how the change of horizontal velocity makes an influence on the athletes' performance. The analysis was based on the performance of Korean elite 100m hurdler A and international elite hurdlers B and C. Following results were drawn from the analyzation of elite 100m hurdlers' technical characteristics; During the race, hurdler A made more than 8 m/s of horizontal velocity at the 3rd, 4th, 6th, and the 7th hurdle. The horizontal velocity peaked at the 4th hurdle with 8.23 m/s. On the other hand, hurdler B and hurdler C maintained more than 8 m/s of horizontal velocity from the 2nd hurdle through the 10th hurdle. Hurdler B's fastest horizontal velocity was 8.67 m/s from the 6th to the 7th hurdle and hurdler C's fastest horizontal velocity was 8.85 m/s from the 5th to the 8th hurdle. From the start line to the 3rd hurdle, the times achieved by hurdlers A, B, and C were 4.90 sec, 4.65 sec, and 4.52 sec. In the middle of the race, which is from the 4th hurdle to the 7th hurdle, hurdlers A, B, and C ran in 9.10 sec, 8.60 sec, and 8.38 sec. And the latter part of the race to the 10th hurdle, the times hurdlers A, B, and C hit were 12.32 sec, 11.66 sec, and 11.32 sec. To the finish line, it took 1.15 sec for hurdler A, 1.1 sec for B, and 1.06 sec for C. Hence, to set the record of sub-13 sec, hurdler A should improve her acceleration from the start line to the 1st hurdle with the speed more than 5.4 m/s and should maintain more than 8 m/s of horizontal velocity from the 2nd hurdle through the 10th hurdle. In addition, hurdler A should improve her speed endurance to minimize the deceleration of horizontal velocity from the 4th hurdle to the final hurdle. If hurdler A could shorten 0.05 sec of time in each hurdle section, she would be able to set the record under 13 seconds.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 1989

The author analized 17 complete denture patients with lateral cephalometric roentgenograms and following results were obtained: 1. The angle between the Ala tragus line and the occlusal plane was $4.38^{\circ}$. 2. The angle between the Ala tragus line and the Frankfort horizontal plane was $13.68^{\circ}$. 3. The line between the mouth corner and the retromolar pad was more parallel to the occlusal plane than the Ala tragus line.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.761-770
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• 1997

연세대학교 치과대학 부속병원 교정과와 영동세브란스 병원 치과 교정과에 내원하여 최근에 교정치료가 끝난 제 I 급 부정교합 환자중 소구치를 발치하고 치료한 발치군과 비발치로 치료한 비발치 치료군 71명을 선정하고 다시 연령에 따라 청소년기와 성인으로 분류하여 교정치료 전후의 두부방사선 계측분석 사진을 통하여 치아와 연조직의 수평$\cdot$수직적 변화를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 발치군과 비발치군간의 비교에서는 SN-MP angle, E-line에 대한 상순의 이동, 상악 제1대구치의 수직이동량, 하악 제1대구치의 수평이동량 등의 항목을 제외한 모든 치아계측항목과 연조직 계측항목에서 유의차를 나타내었다. 2. 청소년기의 발치군과 비발치군간의 비교에서는 상하악 전치의 경사도와 수직기준선으로부터의 전치부 수평 변화 항목, 상악 제1대구치의 근심이동, E-line에 대한 상,하순의 위치변화에서 유의차를 나타내었다. 3. 성인에서의 발치와 비발치군간의 비교에서는 상하악 전치의 경사도와 수직기준선으로부터의 수평적 위치 변화와, 상악 제1대구치의 수직 고경 및 하악 제1대구치의 근심이동, E-line과 수직기준선으로부터의 상,하순의 위치 변화에서 유의차를 나타내었다. 4. 청소년기와 성인 모두에서 SN-MP angle의 변화는 발치군과 비발치군간에 유의차가 없었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2001

The major purpose of this study is to show exact and convenient devices and minimize error in body measurement. This study was referred to 13 records and compared 6 items that the investigator's opinion has been differed about anthropometric point and line and suggested convenient and radical device, and measured by if need be. The 30 students from 20 to 25 ages were measured and data was analyzed by mean, std. deviation and paired t-test. The results are as follows. 1. Side neck point has been suggested many devices, but was suggested in this study to decide by M. trapezius, cervicale point and fossa jugularis point. 2. Shoulder point was suggested to decide by point of 1/2 armhole depth, upper arm depth and shoulder depth except acromion point. 3. Waist circumference line has been differed between horizontal line and natural line. The result of measurements was no significant difference between two methods and natural line was convenience. Waist circumference line must considered two methods together for garment construction and somato type. 4. The standard of hip circumference line has been differed between buttock point and trochanterion point. The result of measurements was significant difference between two methods, but two point must considered together because of body type. 5. Chest circumference line at scye has been differed between horizontal line and natural line. The result of measurements was significant difference between two methods and natural line was convenience. Chest circumference line at scye must studied to decide method the line for garment construction.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.789-797
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• 2014

일반적으로 격행주사(interlace) 된 Side-by-Side (SbS) 영상의 경우 화면 재생 시, 전송받은 영상을 먼저 디인터레이싱(de-interlacing)한 후에 좌우 영상을 분리하여 수평 해상도를 보간하는데, 이때 한번 가공된 디인터레이싱 값을 참조하여 보간 값을 결정하게 되는 관계로 수평 해상도의 정확성이 크게 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 격행주사 방식의 SbS 3D 영상의 수평 해상도 보간 방법을 제안한다. 수평 해상도 보간 시에 격행주사 방식으로 전송받은 라인과 디인터레이싱 기법을 이용해 보간한 라인의 특성에 따라 각 라인에서 활용할 수 있는 전송받은 값을 가지고 각각 다른 보간 방법을 적용함으로써 정확도를 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 실험 결과는 기존의 보간 기법들보다 주관적, 객관적 화질에서 더욱 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.887-894
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• 2006

본 논문은 런 길이를 이용해 필기체 한글 문자에서 자획의 교점을 검출하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다 이를 위해 첫째로, 수평 런 길이와 수직 런 길이를 이용해 필기체 한글 문자의 자획 두께를 구하고, 둘째로, 자획 두께를 이용해 입력 문자의 자소를 수평 성분과 수직 성분으로 분리하며, 마지막으로, 자획의 수평 성분과 수직 성분을 이용해 자획의 교점을 구하는 기술을 제안한다. 수평 성분과 수직 성분 분석은 각도와 관계없이 자획 두께와 런 길이의 변화량만을 이용해 구한다. 자획의 교점은 오프라인 필기체 한글 인식을 위한 요소 기술 중 하나인 자소 분리를 위한 분리점 후보가 되며 분리된 자획은 필기체 한글 인식을 위한 특징을 나타낸다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.739-744
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• 2018

This paper presents the results of numerical modeling studies on the effect of displacements of tunneling in granular soils. Presence of building loads is considered, to find displacement generated at the surface on tunnel. Effect of varying eccentricities of building is simulated, to find influence of building on vertical and horizontal displacement. Studies were carried out in two cases of with and without a geosynthetic layer installed at the bottom of the footing. Results of analysis revealed, the presence of geosynthetic layer under footing, with building placed on centre line, reduced the surface displacements compared to displacement generated without geosynthetic layer. Presence of geosynthetic layer under footing had a dominant effect in reducing displacements in high storey structures. However, when the building was shifted to greater eccentricities from centre line, presence of geosynthetic layer, led to insignificant reduction of displacements on the centre line at the surface.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.409-412
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• 2001

This paper decides provision of brightness by average value of horizontal pixel, vertical pixel association. Give weight at association value calculation to improve diagonal line characteristics, and applied method to add average of vertical pixel and average of diagonal line pixel at interpolation. Therefore it improves PSNR, and it proposed algorithm that improve horizontal outline and vortical outline characteristics in big area of luminance contrast. It changed scanning line of serial scan based on proposed algorithm and designed variable image system for efficient data transmission through PCI interface circuit.

• 복식
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop Blue-Jean Design for Ideal Body Shape. The final aim of Fashion design is looks beauty of people by optical illusion. This study is based on Gestalt therapy and, is blue jeans design using optical illusion of vertical line for ideal beauty body image. Optical illusion for blue-jean design effect to achieve the ideal body shape. We can accumulate the preceding study for modern clothing from design and the related optical illusion effects. Vertical line stitches have all the advantages especially in pants design. I design blue jeans using optical illusion theory. The results of this study are as follows: First, Vertical line helps that jean has the long body shape effectively. Second, Jeans which have two or more vertical lines is more effective than simple Jean in order to make slim body shape. Third, Appropriate position of horizontal lines can be effective to make long body shape. Fourth, Top stitch, pin-tuck and pleats can be applied to vertical or horizontal lines instead of cutting lines.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1449-1457
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• 1996

In this paper, the unsteady two dimensional model for the thermal stratification in the pressurizer surge line of PWR plant has been proposed to numerically investigate the heat transfer and flow characteristics. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using the Control Volume Formulation and SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) algorithm. The temperature profile of fluids and pipe wall with time are shown when the thermal stratification occurs in the horizontal pipe. The numerical result shows that the maximum dimensionless temperature difference is about O.514 between hot and cold section of pipe wall at dimensionless time 1,632.