• 제목/요약/키워드: Hopf vector

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.138초

A NEW CLASSIFICATION OF REAL HYPERSURFACES WITH REEB PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR IN THE COMPLEX QUADRIC

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Suh, Young Jin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.895-920
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, first we introduce the full expression of the Riemannian curvature tensor of a real hypersurface M in the complex quadric Qm from the equation of Gauss and some important formulas for the structure Jacobi operator Rξ and its derivatives ∇Rξ under the Levi-Civita connection ∇ of M. Next we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces with Reeb parallel structure Jacobi operator, ∇ξRξ = 0, in the complex quadric Qm for m ≥ 3. In addition, we also consider a new notion of 𝒞-parallel structure Jacobi operator of M and give a nonexistence theorem for Hopf real hypersurfaces with 𝒞-parallel structure Jacobi operator in Qm, for m ≥ 3.

REAL HYPERSURFACES OF TYPE B IN COMPLEX TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS RELATED TO THE REEB VECTOR

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Suh, Young-Jin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we give a new characterization of real hypersurfaces of type B, that is, a tube over a totally geodesic $\mathbb{Q}P^n$ in complex two-plane Grassmannians $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$, where m = 2n, with the Reeb vector $\xi$ belonging to the distribution $\mathfrak{D}$, where $\mathfrak{D}$ denotes a subdistribution in the tangent space $T_xM$ such that $T_xM$ = $\mathfrak{D}{\bigoplus}\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}$ for any point $x{\in}M$ and $\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}=Span{\xi_1,\;\xi_2,\;\xi_3}$.

SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 OF A COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE IN TERMS OF THE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • HER, JONG-IM;KI, U-HANG;LEE, SEONG-BAEK
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.93-119
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant sub-manifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure ($\phi$, $\xi$, g) in a complex projective space $CP^{n+1}$ in terms of the structure tensor $\phi$, the Ricci tensor S and the Jacobi operator $R_\xi$ with respect to the structure vector $\xi$.

ON SOME SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN A COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE

  • Lee, Seong-Baek;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.309-323
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We characterize a semi-invariant sub-manifold of codimension 3 satisfying ∇$\varepsilon$A = 0 in a complex projective space CP$\^$n+1/, where ∇$\varepsilon$A is the covariant derivative of the shape operator A in the direction of the distinguished normal with respect to the structure vector field $\varepsilon$.

압전재료에 대한 면외하중하의 모서리 경사 균열 (Inclined Edge Crack in a Piezoelectric Material Under Antiplane Loads)

  • 최성렬;사종엽;정재택
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2015
  • 횡등방성 압전재료에 대한 모서리경사균열 문제를 해석하였다. 두 기계적 집중 면외하중과 전기적 집중 면내하중이 표면과 균열면에 각각 작용하고, 균열면은 절연균열면이다. 일반화된 변위벡터를 도입하고 Mellin 변환을 사용하여 문제를 수식화하고, 이로부터 Wiener-Hopf 식을 유도하였다. 이식을 풀므로써 폐형으로 주어지는 해를 얻었다. 임의의 균열길이나 경사각에 대해서도 적용이 되는 응력 및 전기변위 강도계수와 에너지 방출율을 구하였다. 이 해는 중첩에 의하여 임의로 분포하는 전기기계하중 문제에 대한 해를 제공하는 기본해로 사용될 수 있다.

Submanifolds of Codimension 3 in a Complex Space Form with Commuting Structure Jacobi Operator

  • Ki, U-Hang;Song, Hyunjung
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.133-166
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (𝜙, 𝜉, 𝜂, g) of codimension 3 in a complex space form Mn+1(c) for c ≠ 0. We denote by S and R𝜉 be the Ricci tensor of M and the structure Jacobi operator in the direction of the structure vector 𝜉, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2𝜃g(𝜙X, Y) for a certain scalar 𝜃 ≠ 2c and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies R𝜉𝜙 = 𝜙R𝜉 and at the same time S𝜉 = g(S𝜉, 𝜉)𝜉, then M is a real hypersurface in Mn(c) (⊂ Mn+1(c)) provided that $\bar{r}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$, where $\bar{r}$ denotes the scalar curvature of M.

SLANT HELICES IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPHERE

  • Lucas, Pascual;Ortega-Yagues, Jose Antonio
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1331-1343
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    • 2017
  • A curve ${\gamma}$ immersed in the three-dimensional sphere ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ is said to be a slant helix if there exists a Killing vector field V(s) with constant length along ${\gamma}$ and such that the angle between V and the principal normal is constant along ${\gamma}$. In this paper we characterize slant helices in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ by means of a differential equation in the curvature ${\kappa}$ and the torsion ${\tau}$ of the curve. We define a helix surface in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ and give a method to construct any helix surface. This method is based on the Kitagawa representation of flat surfaces in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$. Finally, we obtain a geometric approach to the problem of solving natural equations for slant helices in the three-dimensional sphere. We prove that the slant helices in ${\mathbb{S}}^3$ are exactly the geodesics of helix surfaces.