• Title/Summary/Keyword: Homogeneity

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REFINEMENT OF HOMOGENEITY AND RAMSEY NUMBERS

  • Kim, Hwajeong;Lee, Gyesik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1001-1011
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    • 2018
  • We introduce some variants of the finite Ramsey theorem. The variants are based on a refinement of homogeneity. In particular, they cover homogeneity, minimal homogeneity, end-homogeneity as special cases. We also show how to obtain upper bounds for the corresponding Ramsey numbers.

Moderating Effect of Belief Homogeneity on the Relationshipsamong Attitudinal Ambivalence towards Eating Meat, BehaviorIntention and Consumption Behavior (육류 섭취에 대한 태도양면성, 행동의도와 소비행동의 관계에 미치는 신념동질성의 조절효과)

  • Kang, Jong-Heon;Jeong, Hang-Jin
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the moderating effect of belief homogeneity on the relation-ships among attitudinal ambivalence, behavior intention and consumption behavior. The questionnaire, which consisted of items to measure the constructs of belief homogeneity, attitudinal ambivalence, behavior intention and consumption behavior, were completed by 338 subjects in Jeonnam area. Moderated regression analysis was used to measure the moderating effect of belief homogeneity. To test validity and reliability of constructs, factor analysis and Cronbach's $\alpha$ were used in this study. Results of the study demonstrated that the moderated regression analysis result for the data also indicated a better model fit in Model 2 than Model 1. In the Model 1, the main effects of behavior intention and attitudinal ambivalence on consumption behavior were statistically significant. In the Model 2, the main effects of behavior intention, belief homogeneity and attitudinal ambivalence on consumption behavior were statistically significant. The interactional effects of belief homogeneity$\times$attitudinal ambivalence on consumption behavior were statistically significant. Moreover, the effects of attitudinal ambivalence on consumption behavior were statistically significant at all levels of belief homogeneity, except for when homogeneity was high.

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A Study on the Homogeneity and Stability for HCNG mixing gas (HCNG 혼합가스 균질성 및 안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gu;Kang, Seung-Gyu;Ahn, Jung-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2014
  • The homogeneity and the long term stability for HCNG(CNG composed of about 20 % hydrogen) have been studied. The homogeneity by using ANOVA shows that the HCNG mixing gas is homogeneous ; the relative uncertainty of homogeneity is 0.0375 %. The long term stability for HCNG mixing gas by using F-test and t-test shows that HCNG mixing gas is stable ; the relative uncertainty of the long term stability is 0.0682 % for seven months.

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CURVATURE HOMOGENEITY AND BALL-HOMOGENEITY ON ALMOST COKӒHLER 3-MANIFOLDS

  • Wang, Yaning
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2019
  • Let M be a curvature homogeneous or ball-homogeneous non-$coK{\ddot{a}}hler$ almost $coK{\ddot{a}}hler$ 3-manifold. In this paper, we prove that M is locally isometric to a unimodular Lie group if and only if the Reeb vector field ${\xi}$ is an eigenvector field of the Ricci operator. To extend this result, we prove that M is homogeneous if and only if it satisfies ${\nabla}_{\xi}h=2f{\phi}h$, $f{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$.

Homogeneity of lightweight aggregate concrete assessed using ultrasonic-echo sensing

  • Wang, H.Y.;Li, L.S.;Chen, S.H.;Weng, C.F.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2009
  • Dredged silt from reservoirs in southern Taiwan was sintered to make lightweight aggregates (LWA), which were then used to produce lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC).This study aimed to assess the compressive strength and homogeneity of LWAC using ultrasonic-echo sensing. Concrete specimens were prepared using aggregates of four different particle density, namely 800, 1100, 1300 and 2650 kg/$m^3$. The LWAC specimens were cylindrical and a square wall with core specimens drilled. Besides compressive strength test, ultrasonic-echo sensing was employed to examine the ultrasonic pulse velocity and homogeneity of the wall specimens and to explore the relationship between compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. Results show that LWA, due to its lower relative density, causes bloating, thus resulting in uneven distribution of aggregates and poor homogeneity. LWAC mixtures using LWA of particle density 1300 kg/$m^3$ show the most even distribution of aggregates and hence best homogeneity as well as highest compressive strength of 63.5 MPa. In addition, measurements obtained using ultrasonic-echo sensing and traditional ultrasonic method show little difference, supporting that ultrasonic-echo sensing can indeed perform non-destructive, fast and accurate assessment of LWAC homogeneity.

Simultaneous Approach to Fuzzy Clustering and Quantification of Categorical Data with Missing Values

  • Honda, Katsuhiro;Nakamura, Yoshihito;Ichihashi, Hidetomo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a simultaneous application of homogeneity analysis and fuzzy clustering with in complete data. Taking the similarity between the loss of homogeneity in homogeneity analysis and the least squares criterion in principal component analysis into account, the new objective function is defined in a similar formulation to the linear fuzzy clustering with missing values. Numerical experiment shows the characteristic properties of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Fire Flame Region Extraction Using Block Homogeneity Segmentation (블록 동질성 분할을 이용한 화재불꽃 영역 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Changmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a new Fire Flame Region Extraction using Block Homogeneity Segmentation method of the Fire Image with irregular texture and various colors. It is generally assumed that fire flame extraction plays a very important role. The Color Image with fire flame is divided into blocks and edge strength for each block is computed by using modified color histogram intersection method that has been developed to differentiate object boundaries from irregular texture boundaries effectively. The block homogeneity is designed to have the higher value in the center of region with the homeogenous colors or texture while to have lower value near region boundaries. The image represented by the block homogeneity is gray scale image and watershed transformation technique is used to generate closed boundary for each region. As the watershed transform generally results in over-segmentation, region merging based on common boundary strength is followed. The proposed method can be applied quickly and effectively to the initial response of fire.

Single Sample Grouping Methodology using Combining Data (Combining data를 적용한 단일 표본화 방법론 연구)

  • Back, Seungjun;Son, Youngkap;Lee, Seungyoung;Ahn, Mahnki;Kim, Cheongsig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2014
  • Combining similar data provides larger data sets through conducting test for homogeneity of several samples under various production processes or samples from different LOTs. The test for homogeneity has been applied to either variable or attribute data, and for variable data set physical homogeneity has been tested without consideration of the specification to the set. This paper proposes a method for test of homogeneity based on quality level through using both variable data and the specification. Quality-based test for homogeneity as a way of combining data is implemented by test for coefficient of variation in the proposed method. The method was verified through the application to the data set in open literature. And possibility to combine performance data for various types of thermal battery was discussed in order to estimate operation reliability.

Homogeneity of Climate Aridity Index Trends Using Mann-Kendall Trend Test (Mann-Kendall 추세분석을 이용한 건조지수 추세의 동질성)

  • Rim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.643-656
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    • 2014
  • The homogeneity analysis of temporal (monthly, seasonal and annual) climate aridity index trend was accomplished for 43 climate measurement stations in South Korea. Furthermore, 43 stations were grouped into 9 different regions and the temporal and regional homogeneity of climate aridity index trends in each region and entire 9 regions were analyzed. For analysis, monthly, seasonal and annual climate aridity indexes of 43 study stations were estimated using precipitation and potential evapotranspiration calculated from FAO Penman-Monteith equation. The Mann-Kendall statistical test for significant trend was accomplished using the estimated climate aridity indexes and the results of trend test (Z scores) were used to analyze the temporal and regional homogeneity of climate aridity index trends. The study results showed the temporal and regional homogeneity of climate aridity index trends for individual and entire 9 regions. However, the homogeneity and the extent of aridity index trend showed different patterns temporally and regionally.