• 제목/요약/키워드: Holographic method

검색결과 273건 처리시간 0.028초

실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 유체의 가시화 (Visualization and Measurement of Fluids with Real-time Holographic Interferometry)

  • 엄철;강영준;김동우;유원재;안중근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2001
  • The holographic measurement techniques can be applied to various industrial fields such as automobile, airplane, construction, electronics, medical, mechanics and physics. The visualization of fluids is very important in aerodynamics, heat transfer and stress analysis. There are classically optical methods such as shadowgraph, schlieren method, and Mach-Zehnder interferometry for visualizing the fluid flow phenomena. But, it is difficult to understand the continuous state of fluids well in those methods. In this study, the real-time holographic interferometer with high-speed camera is applied to the flow visualization. In addition, collimated laser beam and rotating wedge are used for recording and formation of carrier fringes, respectively.

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홀로그램의 비점수차 특성을 이용한 무지개 홀로그램 연구 (Astigmatic Rainbow Hologram Using the Characteristics of Holographic Aberration)

  • 홍석경;백성훈;김철중
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 1994
  • 홀로그램 결상의 비점수차 특성을 이용하여 최적 관찰 위치를 홀로그램으로부터 충분히 멀리 하고, 관찰되는 물체상을 홀로그램면 앞에 튀어나오도록 할 수 있는 2-step 무지개 홀로그램의 제작 구성을 제안하였다. 제안된 구성은 기준빔과 재생빔의 파면차에 의한 비점수차로 생기는 상 분리 특성과 원주형렌즈에 의한 비점수차의 증감 특성을 조합하여 상 분리의 조절이 가능하다는 점을 이용하고 있다. 제안된 방법으로 제작된 비점수차 무지개 홀로그램은 백색광 재생시, 홀로그램으로부터 관찰자를 향해 앞으로 튀어 나온 물체의 상에 대해서도 좋은 선명도를 유지할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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Three-dimensional Information and Refractive Index Measurement Using a Dual-wavelength Digital Holographic

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Yu, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2009
  • Digital holographic microscopy allows optical path difference measurement. Optical path difference depends on the both refractive index and morphology of sample. We developed a dual-wavelength in-line digital holographic microscope that can measure simultaneously the refractive index and morphology of a sample, providing highly precise three-dimensional information. Here we propose theoretical and experimental methods for dual-wavelength in-line digital holographic microscopy. The measured data were reasonable, although there was data error. By improving the experimental method, we could measure the refractive index more precisely and obtain more accurate three-dimensional information on samples.

이미지 분리를 이용한 입자 속도 측정을 위한 홀로그래피 시스템의 개발 (Development of New Holography System for Measurments of Particle Velocities Using Separation of Images)

  • 강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1997
  • In this research a novel two-reference-beam double pulse holographic technique for the measurments of particle sizes and velocities was developed. This holographic method features the capability of separation of the first and second particle images by using two reference beams instead of one and the change of the polarization direction of laser light. The developed holographic system was tested through the measurements of droplet sizes and velocities in the spray created by two high speed impinging jets. The overall spray pattern clearly revealed the inherent wave nature. Smaller and faster droplets were generated with larger impingement angle, higher jet velocity. and smaller orifice diameter.

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엄밀한 광선추적법에 의한 푸리에변환 holographic kinoform의 분석 (Analysis of Fourier-transform Holographic Kinoforms Using Exact Ray Tracing)

  • 조두진
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 1993
  • 1차원 telecentric paraxial holographic kinoform을 푸리에변환 렌즈로 사용하는 경우에 있어서, 3가지 표면양각형태, 즉 평면-볼록면, 블록면-평면, 좌우대칭 불록면에 대하여 스넬의 법칙을 기반으로 하는 엄밀한 광성추적법을 적용하여 분석하였다. kinoform은 F/8, 초점거리 15mm이며 kinoform과 그 주변 매질의 굴절율을 변화시키므로써 zone수와 두께 그리고 포물면의 경사도를 변화시켰다. 일반적으로 좌우대칭 볼록면 형태가 가장 좋은 성능을 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 모든 경우에 있어서 포물면의 경사도가 증가함에 따라 입사각의 증가에 따른 성능이 저하되었다.

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홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 복합적층판의 결함측정 (Nondestructive Inspection Method of Composite Laminated Plates by Holographic Interferometry)

  • 김석중;김재형;박현철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.3202-3218
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    • 1994
  • Mode shapes and natural frequencies of vibrating laminated composite plates are taken using real-time and time-average holographic interferometry. Debonds and delamination in the laminated plates are measured nondestructively. During holographic testing of composite plates, it has been found that the conditions for the local resonance in debonds are strongly dependent on the frequency of excitation. A membrane resonance model was proposed to describe this behavior. Relations between characteristic length according to the size, shape of debonds and membrane resonance frequency are presented. Several experiments were performed to verify the membrane resonance model. The agreements between the predicted excitation frequency and the observed resonance frequency are good. The experimental results show that higher stresses and strains due to local resonance lead to the debond detection.

Distortion Compensation of Reconstructed Hologram Image in Digital Holographic Display Based on Viewing Window

  • Park, Minsik;Kim, Hyun-Eui;Choo, Hyon-Gon;Kim, Jinwoong;Park, Cheong Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.480-492
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    • 2017
  • A holographic display based on a viewing window enables the converging of a reconstruction wave into a viewing window by means of an optical system. Accordingly, a user can observe a reconstructed hologram image, even with a small diffraction angle. It is very difficult to manufacture an optical system with no aberrations; thus, it is inevitable that a certain amount of wave aberrations will exist. A viewing-window-based holographic display, therefore, always includes distortions in an image reconstructed from a hologram pattern. Compensating the distortions of a reconstructed image is a very important technical issue because it can dramatically improve the performance when reconstructing a digital three-dimensional content image from a hologram pattern. We therefore propose a method for suppressing image distortion by measuring and compensating the wave aberration calculated from a Zernike polynomial, which can represent arbitrary wave aberrations. Through our experimental configuration using only numerical calculations, our proposed method decreased the reconstructed image distortion by more than 28%.

반도체 레이저용 홀로그래픽 시준 렌즈 설계 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Holographic Collimating Lens for Semiconductor Laser)

  • 임용석;곽종훈;최옥식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1998
  • 비점수차를 갖는 반도체 레이저에서 off-axis 흘로그램 렌즈를 이용하여 수차 제거 방법에 대해 논하였다. Dichromated gelatin 필름을 사용하여 높은 회절효율과 off-axis 방향으로 비점수차 없이 시준되는 반도체 레이저용 호로그래픽 시준 렌즈를 제작하였다. 홀로그램 렌즈는 홀로그래픽 회절과 광선추적(ray-tracing) 방법에 의해 계산 설게하였다. 비점수차의 제거는 기록 및 재생 각도를 적당히 선택하므로서 얻을 수 있다. 홀로그램은 488nm 파장인 Ar+ 레이저를 사용하여 기록하였고, 670nm 파장인 반도체 레이저광으로 재생하였다. 주요 피라미터인 기록 및 재생 각도, 파장, 그리고 비점수차 등을 계산하고 실험적으로 검증하였다.

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홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 진동모드의 계측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape using Holographic interferometry)

  • 김광래
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2000
  • In this study the vibration behavior of the stiffened double cylinder was experimently analyzed. Due to the complex structure of the double cylinder the outside cylinder frequency responses to the exciting forces applied on various posi-tions were analyzed by using spectrum analyzer in conjunction with an accelerometer and the natural frequencies were obtained. The technique of time-averaged holographic interferometry is applied to study the vibration characteristics of outside cylinder with stiffening T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. however the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. However the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame seemed to behave as a transmitter. In addition it has been successfully demon-started that optical method such as holographic interferometry is well suited for the identification of mode shapes. They can give us a whole-field non-contact measurement instead of the point-wise measurement by accelerometer in classical modal testing.

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