• 제목/요약/키워드: History and Culture

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세기말에 나타난 역사주의(Historicism) 의상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Historicism Fashion of Century-end)

  • Yoon-Jeong Park;Sook-Hi Yang
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of study is explaining the Historicism as a result of compromise, historical eclecticism, between historical things and current cultural background instead of regarding it as an imitation from the past. It means that external factors in history help internal esthetic value surface out as costume. Fashion s history is more than the classified thing according to the appearance with the changes of the times. Intrinsic cultural elements should be added in creating new fashion. One of the different features between Modernism and Post-modernism. When coming to the period of Post-modernism, it connected with the historical factors to make something new by fragmenting, magnifying, or minimizing them. This is calles 'Historicism'in the world of art. It revived the past, not the past itself, in new ways : quotation, reuse, metaphor, and mixture. To represent the image, parody, pastiche, or bricolage was usually used. In post-modernism fashion, parody is a technique for imitating the past or the preceding forms with artists'own critical points of view. This technique gives us shock or surprise by using satirical, ironical or paradoxical expressions. pastiche shares the same part with parody in imitating particular or unique style, and it can be renamed empty parody, because it doesn't have any hidden motivation or satirical impulse. bricolage is a mixture of quotations from other works. It contains fragments that deepen the image. Like the techniques uttered above, the revival of history through parody, pastiche or bricolage is historical eclecticism and it is included in Historicism.

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Candida glabrata infection of urinary bladder in a Chinchilla Persian cat

  • Woo, Seungji;Kim, Hak-Hyun;Kang, Ji-Houn;Na, Ki-Jeong;Yang, Mhan-Pyo
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2017
  • A 5-year-old castrated male Chinchilla Persian cat weighing 4.84 kg was referred for hematuria. The cat had a history of urethrostomy and bacterial cystitis. In urine culture, Candida glabrata was cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar. Based on these results, the cat was diagnosed with Candida cystitis. Subsequently, oral administration of fluconazole was initiated. Urine culture was negative at 31 days after administration. This case describes the diagnosis and treatment of Candida glabrata infection of urinary bladder in a cat with a history of urethrostomy.

친츠 패턴 디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Chintz Pattern Design)

  • 김칠순;정희승
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to trace the development of Chintz pattern design through fashion history, and to focus on its application in modern times with special emphasis on filtered Chintz patterns. Chintz patterns use such motives as tree, animal, bird, and geometrical shapes, etc.. It reached the peak of its popularity with William Morris. His influence continued from the end of the 19th century through to the 20th century. Modern Chintz designs have been modified and diversified in different cultures through time, and such diversification & changes can be easily found in modern fashion. From previous studies and other related sources, we found that Chintz patterns were revived in modern fashion trends with some modification. We also discovered the importance of chintz pattern designs in ethnic and retro trends. Thus in conclusion, this study revealed the significance, flexibility, and lasting popularity of Chintz pattern designs in fashion history.

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마을의 경관구조 및 경관계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on Structure and Planning of Landscape in Village)

  • 정건채;구재환
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • This study is on landscape design of existing rural village focused on for improvement of community. It's so one of serious problems in landscape in almost rural area of the nation. For the finding clue of landscape design of village view through this study, we surveyed 1 village located in Sangju city. By surveying landscape design factor of village, we can propose design method and a few results as follow; Firstly, the structure of village landscape has five principle factors. The five factors of landscape are history and culture, housing and building, nature, agriculture, and environment design. Secondly, color existing of housings is to contain a primary color on roof which is not in harmony. Nevertheless, we can also find the reform measure and the possibility because of the knowledge of village people.

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기술(技術)'의 본질(本質)과 건축적(建築的) 조건(條件)에 대한 연구(硏究) - 아리스토텔레스와 오르데가 이 가세트의 사유방식(思惟方式)을 중심(中心)으로 - (Study on the Nature of Technology and its Architectural Condition - Mainly about the Contemplation of Aristotle and $J\'{e}se$ Ortega y Gasset -)

  • 변태호
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1998
  • It seems obvious to the contemporary eye that modern technology has finally brought chaotic abundance to the present world, and provided a superficial civilization over the last century. Nevertheless, such an argument about the external phenomena of present culture does not help constitute the right track of modern technology and architecture. Rather, this discussion comes to re-signify the importance of critical metaphysics as a part of man's cultural activities, especially the ontological meaning of them. In this point, the research is intended both to re-certify the essential nature and mythic value of technology through reviewing the ancient and modern philosophical contemplations, and to examine its architectural condition against the rapid expansion of commercial material-culture.

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Paul Poiret와 Gabrielle Chanel의 작품세계 비교 연구 - Haute Couture에 미친 영향을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on Art of Paul Poiret and Gabrielle Chanel - focusing on Their Influence on Haute Couture -)

  • 이윤정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.525-540
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    • 2003
  • This survey paper aims to compare two significant figures in the history of Haute Couture e.g, Paul Poiret and Coco Chanel, who played a leading role between 1910 and 1930. It is found here that they have common features with respect to giving freedom to body through costume, enlarging Garconne Mode, creating more value of Costume Jewelry, exploiting advertisement strategy using models, proving exotic styles, and last but not the least contributing to Haute Couture. The research shows, however, that Poiret differs from Chanel in that he made most of various natural colors whereas Chanel used black or beige colors that had been rarely used woman wear previously. They also differed in using fabric, permitting copy by others, ingredients and bottling of perfume, meaning of silhouette. This kind of comparative research is expected to provide more understanding of fashion history and to contribute to more rigorous analysis of key success factors of designers in his or her age of fashion.

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조선시대 궁궐 편액 복판의 단청 기법 연구 (Analysis of Dancheong Technique Used in the Middle Tablets of the Royal Palace Plaque during the Joseon Period)

  • 구욱희
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to analyze how dancheong for palace tablets during the Joseon period was designed as related to what plans and what materials were being used. It also investigated how this unique culture formed. The results found the following: First, the tablet dancheong unveiled through literature was designed using diverse techniques such as jinchae and yeokcheongchil. In jinchae, shell powder was applied to the tablet as the first lacquering, and then was colored. Second, in lacquer, maechil, chaesaekchil and jeohyeoptaechil were used. In yeokcheongchil, vegetable black, oil ash and perilla oil were applied to bitumen. Third, during the Joseon Dynasty, dancheong was applied to a tablet after first lacquering just like the danpihoe lacquering of Jiangsu Sheng, China. This tablet dancheong technique was developed based on a unique Korean lacquering culture that had been handed down from ancient times.

불교에서 본 무한 개념에 관한 수학적 고찰

  • 이승우
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2001
  • In the western culture, the definition of infinity and finiteness developed into various features, being combined with classical Hebraism and Hellenism, and after modernism, it has been paralleled with natural sciences within the circle of its tradition, whereas the definition of infinity has been showed in Buddhism, the traditional religion, which has been handed down without scientific consideration, in the eastern culture. This is the most notable characteristics between two hemispheres. In this paper, I will show sameness and differences of these two cultures in terms of defining infinity. Also in terms of examining the definition of infinity and finiteness in the Buddhist principles which has been handed down since 600∼500 B.C. I will show how the definition of Buddhist infinity connect with the mathematical definition of today.

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International Development Assistance of Russia

  • Kim, Bongchul
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2020
  • Russia has an interesting history as a donor, recipient and re-emerging donor in international development assistance (IDA). This article introduces the history, policy and challenges of Russian IDA, and provides suggestions for such challenges. The main barrier to Russian IDA is the absence of a central government agency and Russia can learn from other country's experience. Concerning lack of data on the provision of assistance to each sector of IDA and the large number of recipient countries, Russia can learn from Korea particularly in education sector. With respect to building a system ensuring the efficiency of the Russian IDA works, a tool for analysis of the effect of the Russian IDA programmes may be drawn in consultation with international institutions or successful programmes of other donor countries.

확장문화개념에서의 90년대 유행 Fashion의 경향에 대한 연구 (A Study for Contemporary Fashion Trend in Extended Cultural Conception)

  • 이은영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 1997
  • Now, this time we regarde as daylife is a part of culture in novelty view of modern culture study. Specially, we can see terms about style surfing supermarket style through visulization process for critic, combination, reconstruction, of modernism, that is post modernism. Not new style show up any more but displayed union of past style history complex, slices of decoration series. A designer group called as memphis, they designed such like that. Our view for fashion could be new in the technology, mixed media, cyber situation is stimulated us and accepted in extened concept of culture. In this study, I approched as a view of streetism cyber punkism haute couture Romanticism linked extension concept of culture. Haute couture fashion has the most historical, and constructive and decorative aspects, and regarded as principle of construction of deconstruction. And this season trend is romantic & emotional image are complexed.

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