• 제목/요약/키워드: History & classification

검색결과 608건 처리시간 0.028초

서양의 자료분류법의 발달과정 - 고대에서 해리스까지 - (The History of Library Classification before Dewey in Western library)

  • 김명옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.185-213
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    • 1993
  • This study is on the history of classification in Western library from ancient to Harris(1870), before Dewey. It looks into the classification systems of librarians, bibliographers, booksellers and libraries of that time. One of the earliest was the classification of the clay tablets in the Assyrian library of Assurbanipal. But the earliest recorded system in the papyrus is that which Callimachus(B.C. 310-240) devised for the library at Alexandria. In the medival, the monastry libraries used many classifications. but their libraries were very small. Gesner, Naude, Brunet, Jefferson, Edwards, Harris etc. tried to make a good classification for bibliographies and libraries. Especially Brunet made the scheme based on the French system, and it used on bibliographical classification and shelf classification in the many libraries. In 1859, Edwards made the classification scheme for the public library in the Great Britain. In 1870, Harris made the famous inverted Baconian classification and it strongly influenced the Dewey Decimal Classification.

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A new method for safety classification of structures, systems and components by reflecting nuclear reactor operating history into importance measures

  • Cheng, Jie;Liu, Jie;Chen, Shanqi;Li, Yazhou;Wang, Jin;Wang, Fang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1336-1342
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    • 2022
  • Risk-informed safety classification of structures, systems and components (SSCs) is very important for ensuring the safety and economic efficiency of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, previous methods for safety classification of SSCs do not take the plant operating modes or the operational process of SSCs into consideration, thus cannot concentrate on the safety and economic efficiency accurately. In this contribution, a new method for safety classification of SSCs based on the categorization of plant operating modes is proposed, which considers the NPPs operating history to improve the economic efficiencies while maintaining the safety. According to the time duration of plant configurations in plant operating modes, average importances of SSCs are accessed for an NPP considering the operational process, and then safety classification of SSCs is performed for plant operating modes. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by application in an NPP's safety classification of SSCs.

어메니티의 개념, 기원과 역사, 분류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Concept, the Origin and History, and Classification of Amenity)

  • 임형백
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study was to explore the concept, the origin and history, and classification of amenity. Amenity is a new approach about nature, environment and the world. The concept, origin and classification of amenity was widely diversified, however, the concept of amenity was inclusive and abstract, so amenity was easier to recognize than to define. Even though many people were interested in amenity, however, the movement or practice of amenity in Korea was still in infancy stage. This paper was an exploratory study of amenity and more detailed further studies on amenity should conducted in Korea. It was suggested that we should not start on philosophical question of amenity. We should rather start on practical problems of how to put into practice to insure quality of life in the community, to conserve nature, to study practical dimensions of amenity, and to develop indicators to measure amenity.

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역대 본초서(本草書)의 본초분류체계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Bencao Classification System in Materia Medica of East Asian Medical History)

  • 白明勳;辛相元
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.89-128
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study aims to diachronically examine the classification systems of all materia medica, followed by categorization and analysis of each category to deduce each category's characteristic. This will provide foundation for further examining classifications of bencao in contemporary herbology. Methods : Classification systems from a total of 93 bencao related texts were collected and categorized. Each category's classification system was analyzed to determine its meaning. The classification systems were compared from a diachronic perspective, to further deduce each system's problem from a historical context. Results : The classification systems of materia medica could be summarized as following three standards: quality, origin, and medical application. In reality, bencao could be generally classified according to origin and medical application. The origin-based classification system provided a stable and flexible classification outline in the expansion process of bencao. The medical application-based classification strengthened the relationship between bencao and illness pattern, improving clinical applicability. Conclusions : In the history of herbology, the two classification systems created the current of herbology through mutual contribution and conflict. We hope that further discussion on the direction towards which classification system of bencao in contemporary herbology should head will proceed based on this study.

한국십진분류법의 한의학분야 세목 분류에 관한 고찰 (Study on the Classification System for Oriental Medicine Section of the Korean Decimal Classification)

  • 엄석기;맹웅재
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2004
  • Before the current western medicine was spreaded out in the world as the main stream, each country had treated diseases with the medicine of their own and the traditional medical books, which are so characteristic, are handed down. Considering the earnest assignment to do in Korean medical of this age and one of the tendencies of medical circles in the world is putting together the current medicine with the traditional medicine, the production and spread of the classification system for the technical books which is contained the characteristic of traditional chinese medicine, the present condition of modern chinese medicine, and the future of it, must be settled without delay. The classification system for oriental medicine section developed in the range of the simple system before the time of flowering, since then the western medicine had grew as the main current in medicine in Korea. But until now the rational and realistic classification system based on the changeable time isn't be established, so setting up one of the classification systems for medicine section, it is classified according to the principle of classification system for medicine section. Hereupon, the result was made after researching the changes of modern classification system for korean and studying on the changes of classification system for oriental medicine section of the Korean decimal classification.

KDC 역사보조학 분야 분류체계의 개선방안 (The Improvements of Classification System of the Auxiliary Sciences of History Field in the KDC 5th Edition)

  • 이창수
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2013
  • KDC 제5판의 역사보조학 중 고고학, 고문서학, 기록학, 계보학, 전기(傳記) 분야는 분류체계상의 문제점이 발견되어 개선할 필요가 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 첫째, LCC, DDC, KDC, NDC, UDC, CLC를 대상으로 역사보조학 분야를 비교 분석하여 KDC의 개선을 위한 착안점을 파악하고, 둘째, 도서관현장에서의 KDC를 사용한 분류실태를 조사하여 적용상의 문제점을 도출하며, 셋째, 파악된 착안점을 참작하여 KDC의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

한의학 고문헌의 주제 분류와 자료적 특성 - 한의학 지식정보자원 웹서비스를 중심으로 - (Subject Classification and the Characteristics of Old Oriental Medicine Literature Focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources)

  • 이정화
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2006
  • The present study examined subject classification and the characteristics of old Oriental medicine literature focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources. For this, we reviewed how subject classification is applied to Oriental medicine in the codified literature classification table and, based on the results, examined how the classification system is used in libraries. Second, subject classification and the characteristics of old Oriental medicine literature were studied focused on Web services of Oriental medicine knowledge and information resources, and related problems and solutions were suggested.

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수학교육에서의 '기본개념'과 수학사의 접목 -평균값의 예를 통해서 본 수업 모형- (Fundamental ideas in Mathematics Education and Using History of Mathematics)

  • 한경혜
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 브루너의 이론에서 처음 등장하여 수학과 교수$.$학습 방안을 구성하는데 주요한 도구가 되어온 '기본개념'을 둘러싼 다양한 고찰을 다룬다. 기본개념의 주요한 특성 가운데 한 가지는 그 성립과정이 수학사적 전개와 조응한다는 점이다. 따라서 수학교육을 위한 내용과 방법을 구성할 때 수학사는 아주 유용하고도 중요한 토대로서 작용한다는 것을 기본개념의 탐색과 관련하여 다룬다. 그리고 기본개념으로서 평균값을 지도하는 방안을 모형으로 제시하도록 한다.

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현대한옥의 유형 분류 -2000년 이후 건축가의 디자인을 중심으로- (Type Classification of Contemporary Hanok -Focusing on Architects' Designs since 2000-)

  • 이용희;김현섭
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2016
  • Since the recent Hanok boom in Korea, Contemporary Hanok has been evolving in terms of structure, space, form, etc. To get a comprehensive understanding of the diversified Contemporary Hanok, this paper aims at its type classification by analyzing architects' designs since 2000. The criteria for the classification are two: (1) renovation [Re] or new construction [New]; and (2) degree of Contemporary Hanok's deviation from the traditional Hanok's standard - maintaining the traditional form [Main]; changing space within the traditional form [Space]; changing the traditional frame [Frame]; and juxtaposing the traditional and the modern [Combi]. From the two criteria, this paper deduced eight types of Contemporary Hanok, named respectively: Re-Main, New-Main, Re-Space, New-Space, Re-Frame, New-Frame, Re-Combi, and New-Combi, and studied their cases. It can be argued that various aspects of Contemporary Hanok and their critical meanings were well-investigated through this type classification and case-studies.

본초 구성을 이용한 방제의 효능 추론 및 분류 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inference and Classification Method of the Effectiveness Using the Herb Composition)

  • 방민우;김기욱;이병욱
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to infer the prescription effectiveness that have not been recorded in the existing effectiveness and to find out how to classify. Methods : The herbal compositions of bang-yaghabpyeon, the herbal textbooks and contents related to the prescription textbooks' effectiveness were entered into the database using the 'Access 2014 of the MS'. The effectiveness are inferred using query sentences. Results : The prescription effectiveness in the bang-yaghabpyeon were inferred using the herbal classification, herbal effectiveness and herbal effectiveness inferred from prescription textbooks. Conclusions : Each information of herbal effectiveness strength was extracted using the prescription textbooks' effectiveness information. These results were efficient to infer and classify bang-yaghabpyeon prescription effectiveness.