• 농촌계획
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

Eco-village has been regarded as an alternative to accomplish sustainable development for rural village. This study has intended to develop comprehensive planning indicators to establish an eco-village based on such aspects of sustainable development as economy, environment, and society. To reach this objective, this study has set up six goals as follows: 1) ecological production activities for agriculture, 2) resource circulation and energy independence in the economic domain; 3) building cultural and historical succession and community activation, and 4) living together with surrounding regions in social domain; and 5) maintaining environmental habitat, and 6) restoring natural ecosystem in environmental domain. Based on these goals, this study has developed the planning indicators to build an eco-village through case study, literature review, survey for suitability, and factor analysis. This study has found 17 strategies and 47 planning indicators in accordance with the six goals.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.41-60
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• 2008

This study is basically to investigate the possibility of revitalizing the fishing village economy by targeting on trip type, propensity, and awareness of visitors who visited Gogunsan in JeonBuk by applying Blue Amenity. As the result of survey, it showed that visitors in Gosunsan islands generally were satisfied with trip, and they had considerably higher intention of revisit. However, it showed that the improvement and publicity of various travel services including resources and facilities were demanded. In particular, it should pay attention to requirements depending on age and selection of main visitors with reference to revisit, and as the result, the factors having the most important influence on are traffic, and natural scenery, so it is considered that these factors must be maintained to increase the rate of revisit with full of concentration. Besides, it is confirmed that Visitors are unfamiliar with Blue Amenity applying fishing village's own historical cultural resources with reference to preferring islands trip, and they were much concerned about the establishment of tentatively named "regional(urban - fishing village) center" to revitalize the fishing village economy. Moreover it could grasp the tourist industry operated jointly by fishing villages, the pride of town to characterize, advantage in promoting the tourist industry as compared with other regions, and difficulties or recommendations in promoting the tourist industry. And comprehensive investigation of Blue Amenity resources in this region and the measures of improving life environment must be performed in future.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.741-748
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how to empower the community in developing Unique Javanese Agro Tourism in the Klaten regency, Central Java Indonesia. Community economic empowerment is carried out by 1) conservation-based development, namely the pattern of community development while maintaining the authenticity of ecosystems by seeking to preserve natural, historical, cultural, and recreational natural resources. Community development can be done in stages, that is, carried out before the area becomes an object of agro-tourism and after the area becomes an object of agro tourism, 2) Community empowerment in the development of unique Javanese agro-tourism can be done with the development of community-based agro-tourism, intended to pattern community development that places agrotourism as empowering farmers to obtain good value from agricultural products as well as from tourist visits; the dual effect of absorption of agricultural products by tourism businesses and developers of agro-tourism areas/regions; by the government as an area to develop agrotourism; synergy between communities; and the role of tourism institutions and agricultural institutions in fostering agro-tourism so that this can enhance the aesthetic value and beauty of nature.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.429-444
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• 2023

The comprehension and structural modeling of masonry constructions is fundamental to safeguard the integrity of built cultural assets and intervene through adequate actions, especially in earthquake-prone regions. Despite the availability of several modeling strategies and modern computing power, modeling masonry remains a great challenge because of still demanding computational efforts, constraints in performing destructive or semi-destructive in-situ tests, and material uncertainties. This paper investigates the shear behavior of masonry walls by applying a plane-stress FE continuum model with the Modified Masonry-like Material (MMLM). Epistemic uncertainty affecting input parameters of the MMLM is considered in a probabilistic framework. After appointing a suitable probability density function to input quantities according to prior engineering knowledge, uncertainties are propagated to outputs relying on gPCE-based surrogate models to considerably speed up the forward problem-solving. The sensitivity of the response to input parameters is evaluated through the computation of Sobol' indices pointing out the parameters more worthy to be further investigated, when dealing with the seismic assessment of masonry buildings. Finally, masonry mechanical properties are calibrated in a probabilistic setting with the Bayesian approach to the inverse problem based on the available measurements obtained from the experimental load-displacement curves provided by shear compression in-situ tests.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.32-43
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• 1997

Deprivation of means to study the cultures and history of the natives of Bering Strait in their own lands, gives us and especially U. S. A. and Russia-where the objective regions of this study is pertained to-the great suffering of intellectual and aesthetic losses. Throughout 20th century, as political and economic forces prevailed, it became increasingly difficult for both Natives and outsiders to see this region as having common past. In such difficult circumstances, United Nations Council for Environmental Development held at Rio de Janeiro, Brasil in June, 1992 started out to give obligations to present environmental future. With such trend getting stronger and being in demand, this study is also focussed on coincides with such environmental matters and differs from man centered western civilization which ruled th environment rather than to harmonize with it. Through the studies of fashions and cultural materials of this region, it was able to identify the great similarities between Northwestern Alaska and Northeastern Siberia. Especially in the clothing materials of this region\`s toy dolls, it was possible to confirm that both side of Bering Strait possessed similar culture. Although both side had similar environment, in the past its peoples began to be seen as separated and alienated aligned only with their current political state-Russia and U. S. A. Through this study, it was able to see diversity of the peoples and thir languages but also close cultural and historical ties that link them very closely together. This study verified such similarities and common characteristics through close examination of Native clothing and decorations and other traditions of Siberian Natives such as Yupik, Chukchi, Koryak, Even, Amur River peoples and Nivkh; and Alaskan Natives such as Inupiag, Yupik, Alutiig, Aleut, Athapaskan, and Tlingit.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2018

최근 들어 증강현실 시장이 급성장하고 새로운 패러다임으로 자리를 잡아가면서 다양한 플랫폼 인터페이스가 등장하였다. 스마트폰 기반으로 사용자 개개인에 따라 맞춤식으로 추천 여행 정보를 제공하며 추천 여행 정보를 토대로 맞춤식 동선 가이드 정보를 제공함으로써 제한된 시간 내에 효율적인 여행이 가능하도록 하고 있으나 지도 중심의 단순 여행 동선을 제공하는데 불과하여 트레일이나 트레킹 등의 도보 여행 시 기존 지도 애플리케이션과 차별화된 서비스를 제공하기에는 한계가 있다. 모바일 기기에서 구현되면서도 서버와의 지속적인 통신이 없더라도 사용자 동선에 따라 가이드가 가능하면서도 해당 지역의 문화나 유적 등 엔터테인먼트 서비스도 부가적으로 제공될 수 있는 새로운 증강현실기법이 필요하다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.867-878
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• 2020

A significant proportion of the African continent is conducive for animal agricultural production, due to its historical experience and available resources to accommodate and nurture various indigenous and exotic animal species and breeds. With food security being a global challenge, animal products can play an important role as nutrient dense food sources in human diets, particularly in Africa. However, this does not seem to reach its full potential in practice, due to numerous reasons that have not been adequately addressed. Animal welfare reservations can be highlighted as one of the major contributing factors to the curbed progress. The consequences have been scientifically proven to affect product quality and market access. However, in the African community, the concept of animal welfare has not been fully embraced. While there are international animal welfare standards in the developed world, there are inherent factors that hinder adoption of such initiatives in most developing regions, particularly among communal farmers. These include cultural norms and practices, social ranking, socio-economic status, available resources, information dissemination and monitoring tools. Therefore, there is need to harmonize what is internationally required and what is feasible to accommodate global variability. The protocols followed to ensure and evaluate farm animal welfare require regular investigation, innovation and a sustainable approach to enhance animal productivity, efficiency and product quality. Additionally, investing in animal wellbeing and health, as well as empowering communities with significant knowledge, has a potential to improve African livelihoods and contribute to food security. This review seeks to highlight the concept of animal welfare in relation to livestock and food production in African conditions.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.107-129
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• 2016

이 글은 부여에서 해마다 열리는 백제문화재에서 설행된 부여 백제수륙재의 전통과 역사를 살핀 글이다. 부여는 과거부터 수륙재의 여러 의례집이 간행된 곳이고, 부여 무량사를 중심으로 하여 범패 교육이 이루어지기도 했다. 이러한 전통을 바탕으로 하여 60년 전부터 백제의 고혼을 위로하고 삼천궁녀들을 위무하기 위해 백제문화재가 거행되면서 수륙재가 함께 시작되었다. 특히 다른 지역의 수륙재와 달리 강상에서 행해지는 수륙재라는 특징이 있다. 의례집이 여러 차례 간행되었고, 독자적인 범패 교육까지 이루어진 부여 지역은 수륙재가 오랫 동안 전승된 것으로 추정한다. 그러한 역사적 전통이 있었기 때문에 백제문화제가 거행되면서 위무의식으로 수륙재가 봉행된 것이다. 아울러 부여 백제수륙재는 독특한 특징도 가지고 있다. 주민들의 자발적인 발의로 시작된 부여 백제수륙재는 현존하는 유일의 수상수륙재로 위상을 보여주고 있으며, 재차 구성을 넘어서서 재차를 연행하는 장소의 변화에 따라 상당한 의미가 있음을 보여준다. 60년의 뚜렷한 역사를 가지고 있으면서, 전통성과 지역성, 역사성을 가지고 있는 것이 부여 백제수륙재이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2007

This study focus on the pilot case of a scenic landscape agriculture in Go-Chang county for the innovative rural development strategy related the green tourism in Korea. The Go-Chang county in Jeon-Buk province has been progressed the diversified agricultural crops production region. The Go-Chang county is known as the famous cultural tour place that has the many historical and cultural resources (provincial natural park, traditional music, great stone cluster area, military castle walls, good tasted eel food and wine). But, today, the circumstances of global agricultural free trading situations is rapidly proliferated, it invited the depression of the agricultural incomes in rural regions in Korea. So, the Go-Chang county seeks trying to alternative development methods. The new frontier like scenic landscape agriculture is the one of the innovative strategies in this processes. The Go-Chang county selects and supports the scenic landscape agriculture for the new income production policy in connection with the green tourism. This study finds out the important components of the success of a scenic landscape agriculture for the introduction to the new frontier of peen tourism in Go-Chang county. First the scenic landscape agriculture development must be related the 4 season-ecological cultivation methods connected well-being trends. Second, it will be increased the income level of rural people by the competitive the rural green products and diversified green tourism programs which produced by the efforts of the rural people. Third, the success of scenic landscape agriculture and place marketing of rural green tourism depend on the creative community leaders.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.81-93
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• 2008

오늘날 고대 DNA 분석을 통한 고유전학 연구는 인류학, 고고학, 생물학 분야의 중요한 관심사로 떠오르고 있다. 본 연구는 충청남도 아산시 탕정면 명암리 유적 9지점에서 발굴조사 된 고려 말에서 조선시대 초기 분묘 출토 인골 20개체를 대상으로 고유전학적 연구를 수행한 결과를 보고한 것이다. DNA 추출 및 PCR 과정에서 연구자에 의해 일어날 수 있는 DNA 오염을 모니터링하기 위하여 모든 실험과정은 무균작업대에서 시약과 소모품을 고온멸균 및 자외선 처리하여 진행되었으며, 음성대조군을 설정하여 결과의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 실리카 추출 방법에 의하여 출토 인골로부터 DNA를 추출한 후, 미토콘드리아 DNA(mtDNA)의 과변이지역을 9지역으로 나누어 PCR법에 의해 부분 증폭을 실시하였다. 증폭산물에 대한 염기서열 분석을 통하여 과변이지역의 변이형을 동정하였으며, 이를 현대 한국인의 결과와 비교하였다. 아산 명암리 소규모 지역집단의 옛사람 인골 20개체를 대상으로 한 이번 연구에서 기대이상의 다양한 mtDNA haplogroup이 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 오랜 세월 동안 생활문화 중심지로 자리 잡은 아산 명암리 유적 주변의 개방적인 지역적 조건과 이곳에 거주했던 개체군의 유전적 특성을 반영하고 있으며, 아산 지역에 널리 분포하는 선사시대에서 조선시대에 이르는 많은 유적에 대한 고고학적 발굴 성과가 이 결과를 뒷받침하고 있다.