• 제목/요약/키워드: Higher ranking

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.025초

TFIDF를 이용한 키워드 추출 시스템 설계 (Design of Keyword Extraction System Using TFIDF)

  • 이말례;배환국
    • 인지과학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 먼저 Anchor Text의 단어들이 키워드로 적합한지 TFIDF를 이용하여 테스트하였다. 그 결과는 가중치가 높아서 키워드로 적합한 단어가 있었는가 하면. 아예 문서에 나오지도 않는 단어가 있어 키워드로 적합하지 않은 단어도 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 새로운 키워드 추출 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 적합하지 않은 키워드를 제거함으로써 새로운 키워드를 만들어 내고 TFIDF값을 각 키워드의 가중치로 이용하여 Ranking이 가능하게 하였다. 이렇게 추출된 키워드는 기존의 방법보다 정확도가 높아졌음 증명했다.

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A Study of Design in Rank Badges for Old Chinese Military and Civil Officials

  • Park, Kyoung-Sook
    • 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2003
  • This report is a study of designs embroidered in rank badges of military and civil officials' uniform in old China. Rank badges, or Bo(補) in Chinese, which are attached to officials' uniform, are embroidered designs on the breast and the back for people to easily discern between military and civil officials as well as between higher ranking and lower ranking officials. Bo(補) was used for various social stratum including king, queen, king's brothers, prince, and princess. This study, however, is focused on design of Bo(補) attached to the uniform of military and civil officials. This study first started with the origin of Bo(補) design, woven symbols in patches on the breast and the back of Gibsa(集史)'s uniform during the Yuan(元) dynasty. Lastly, this study reviewed and analyzed design of Bo(補) for military and civil officials during the Ming(明) and Qing(淸) dynasties.

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시판용 수프에 대한 소비자 인지도 및 기호도 조사 -영남지역을 중심으로- (A Survey on the Recognition and Preference of Commercial Cream Soup Focused on Yungnam Area)

  • 오영섭
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2006
  • The object of this research is to assess both the preference and the recognition on commercial cream soup by gender and age group to design reliable proposals for better product. Of 461 questionnaires handed out to residents at Daegu, Busan and Gyeongju in youngnam area. The data were analysed by chi-square test, t-test and one way ANOVA. The results are summarized as following: (1) the response rate of 78.6 percent liked soup because of it's taste, (2) respondents in ages 20${\sim}$30's showed higher preference than respondents in ages 40${\sim}$50's (3) main ingredient is the most important consideration as purchase, (4) vegetable cream soup and mushroom cream soup are shown as highest ranking on the recognition of soup, (5) mushroom cream soup and corn cream soup are shown as highest ranking on the preference of soup.

전국종합병원 의료서비스 연구 (A Study on a National Scale on Medical Service in General Hospitals)

  • 장경;이응석;고승균;고현민
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, many people are deeply interested in health and well-being. Ministry of Health and Welfare showed the results of evaluation of medical service of seventy eight general hospitals in 2005. The number of its medical service variables was eighteen and the evaluation was carried out in eight regions on a national scale. Our study used the result data of the evaluation and presented the descriptive and inferential research findings. Thus, relations between the eight regions in Korea and 18 variables were studied, using ANOVA, etc., the significant results were found, and through regression analysis we estimated slope parameters of significant variables and could let the persons concerned know which variables were more important or less important and suggested which variables should specially be strengthened for higher ranking of the overall evaluation and for acquisition of the excellent grade, A.

갑상선암 수술환자의 퇴원교육 요구 - 환자 vs. 간호사 - (Nursing Educational Needs for Discharge after Thyroid Cancer Surgery: Patients vs. Nurses)

  • 김효진;김동희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to compare educational needs for discharge after thyroid cancer surgery between patients and nurses. Methods: The participants were 107 patients who had thyroid cancer surgery and 70 nurses who have had experience of taking care of patients with thyroid cancer surgery at P hospital in Busan. The researcher reviewed the literature and conducted a preliminary survey to develop a questionnaire. Results: Although there was no significant difference in total perceived nursing discharge educational needs after thyroid cancer surgery between patients and nurses, both had a high level of nursing educational needs for discharge. The degree of patients' needs was higher than nurses in areas of dietary management after discharge and the degree of nurses' needs was higher than patients in the other areas. Although the first ranking area of educational needs was medication management for both patients and nurses, dietary management after discharge was the second ranking for patients and operation site and complication management was those for nurses. Conclusions: As the patients had different educational needs from the nurses, nurses need to focus on the patient's educational needs and provide relevant information. Educational programs should be developed and applied to post-surgical thyroid cancer patients.

시맨틱 웹 자원의 랭킹을 위한 알고리즘: 클래스중심 접근방법 (A Ranking Algorithm for Semantic Web Resources: A Class-oriented Approach)

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2007
  • We frequently use search engines to find relevant information in the Web but still end up with too much information. In order to solve this problem of information overload, ranking algorithms have been applied to various domains. As more information will be available in the future, effectively and efficiently ranking search results will become more critical. In this paper, we propose a ranking algorithm for the Semantic Web resources, specifically RDF resources. Traditionally, the importance of a particular Web page is estimated based on the number of key words found in the page, which is subject to manipulation. In contrast, link analysis methods such as Google's PageRank capitalize on the information which is inherent in the link structure of the Web graph. PageRank considers a certain page highly important if it is referred to by many other pages. The degree of the importance also increases if the importance of the referring pages is high. Kleinberg's algorithm is another link-structure based ranking algorithm for Web pages. Unlike PageRank, Kleinberg's algorithm utilizes two kinds of scores: the authority score and the hub score. If a page has a high authority score, it is an authority on a given topic and many pages refer to it. A page with a high hub score links to many authoritative pages. As mentioned above, the link-structure based ranking method has been playing an essential role in World Wide Web(WWW), and nowadays, many people recognize the effectiveness and efficiency of it. On the other hand, as Resource Description Framework(RDF) data model forms the foundation of the Semantic Web, any information in the Semantic Web can be expressed with RDF graph, making the ranking algorithm for RDF knowledge bases greatly important. The RDF graph consists of nodes and directional links similar to the Web graph. As a result, the link-structure based ranking method seems to be highly applicable to ranking the Semantic Web resources. However, the information space of the Semantic Web is more complex than that of WWW. For instance, WWW can be considered as one huge class, i.e., a collection of Web pages, which has only a recursive property, i.e., a 'refers to' property corresponding to the hyperlinks. However, the Semantic Web encompasses various kinds of classes and properties, and consequently, ranking methods used in WWW should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space in the Semantic Web. Previous research addressed the ranking problem of query results retrieved from RDF knowledge bases. Mukherjea and Bamba modified Kleinberg's algorithm in order to apply their algorithm to rank the Semantic Web resources. They defined the objectivity score and the subjectivity score of a resource, which correspond to the authority score and the hub score of Kleinberg's, respectively. They concentrated on the diversity of properties and introduced property weights to control the influence of a resource on another resource depending on the characteristic of the property linking the two resources. A node with a high objectivity score becomes the object of many RDF triples, and a node with a high subjectivity score becomes the subject of many RDF triples. They developed several kinds of Semantic Web systems in order to validate their technique and showed some experimental results verifying the applicability of their method to the Semantic Web. Despite their efforts, however, there remained some limitations which they reported in their paper. First, their algorithm is useful only when a Semantic Web system represents most of the knowledge pertaining to a certain domain. In other words, the ratio of links to nodes should be high, or overall resources should be described in detail, to a certain degree for their algorithm to properly work. Second, a Tightly-Knit Community(TKC) effect, the phenomenon that pages which are less important but yet densely connected have higher scores than the ones that are more important but sparsely connected, remains as problematic. Third, a resource may have a high score, not because it is actually important, but simply because it is very common and as a consequence it has many links pointing to it. In this paper, we examine such ranking problems from a novel perspective and propose a new algorithm which can solve the problems under the previous studies. Our proposed method is based on a class-oriented approach. In contrast to the predicate-oriented approach entertained by the previous research, a user, under our approach, determines the weights of a property by comparing its relative significance to the other properties when evaluating the importance of resources in a specific class. This approach stems from the idea that most queries are supposed to find resources belonging to the same class in the Semantic Web, which consists of many heterogeneous classes in RDF Schema. This approach closely reflects the way that people, in the real world, evaluate something, and will turn out to be superior to the predicate-oriented approach for the Semantic Web. Our proposed algorithm can resolve the TKC(Tightly Knit Community) effect, and further can shed lights on other limitations posed by the previous research. In addition, we propose two ways to incorporate data-type properties which have not been employed even in the case when they have some significance on the resource importance. We designed an experiment to show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm and the validity of ranking results, which was not tried ever in previous research. We also conducted a comprehensive mathematical analysis, which was overlooked in previous research. The mathematical analysis enabled us to simplify the calculation procedure. Finally, we summarize our experimental results and discuss further research issues.

보건의료 연구개발비 현황과 발전방향 (Direction of Healthcare Expenditure on Research and Development)

  • 박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2018
  • The quality of healthcare in Korea is very good, especially in life threatening disease. However, the level of healthcare research in Korea is not good relative to that of engineering. International university rankings also were showed that engineering was generally higher ranking than medicine. The reason of this phenomenon was deeply related to expenditure on research and development (R&D). Although Korea had a lot of gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), 75% of GERD was from business enterprise that was related to engineering. Healthcare expenditure of R&D from business enterprise is small. Healthcare expenditure from government budget allocation on R&D (GBARD) was smaller than engineering. Higher education expenditure on R&D of GERD was also small and the quantity and quality of researcher in higher education was not enough. For Korea's healthcare to become the growth engine for future, GBARD should be invested heavily in the healthcare, a large part of the increased GBARD must be invested in higher education, and the higher education should invest to secure the higher quality researcher stably.

코퍼스 분석방법을 이용한 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 영역본의 어휘 분석 (An Analysis on the Vocabulary in the English-Translation Version of Donguibogam Using the Corpus-based Analysis)

  • 정지훈;김동율;김도훈
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : A quantitative analysis on the vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam. Methods : This study quantitatively analyzed the English-translated texts of Donguibogam with the Corpus-based analysis, and compared the quantitative results analyzing the texts of original Donguibogam. Results : As the results from conducting the corpus analysis on the English-translation version of Donguibogam, it was found that the number of total words (Token) was about 1,207,376, and the all types of used words were about 20.495 and the TTR (Type/Token Rate) was 1.69. The accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 1000 words was 83.54%, and the accumulation rate reaching to the high-ranking 2000 words was 90.82%. As the words having the high-ranking frequency, the function words like 'the, and of, is' mainly appeared, and for the content words, the words like 'randix, qi, rhizoma and water' were appeared in multi frequencies. As the results from comparing them with the corpus analysis results of original version of Donguibogam, it was found that the TTR was higher in the English translation version than that of original version. The compositions of function words and contents words having high-ranking frequencies were similar between the English translation version and the original version of Donguibogam. The both versions were also similar in that their statements in the parts of 'Remedies' and 'Acupuncture' showed higher composition rate of contents words than the rate of function words. Conclusions : The vocabulary in the English translation version of Donguibogam showed that this book was a book keeping the complete form of sentence and an Korean medical book at the same time. Meanwhile, the English translation version of Donguibogam had some problems like the unification of vocabulary due to several translators, and the incomplete delivery of word's meanings from the Chinese character-culture area to the English-culture area, and these problems are considered as the matters to be considered in a work translating Korean old medical books in English.

초등학교 과학 수업에서 화산 개념의 이해 증진을 위한 개념도 활용 (The Effects of Utilizing Concept Map to Promote the Understanding the Concept of Volcano in the Elementary Science Education)

  • 성상현;위수민;정진우;정재구
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.614-624
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 화산 수업에서 학생들이 유의미 학습을 통해 성취도 향상을 이룰 수 있는 수업 전략의 한 방법으로 개념도 활용의 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 1개 초등학교 6학년 2개반 학생 80명의 학생들이 본 연구에 참가하였으며, 전통적인 수업방법으로 수업을 한 통제집단과 개념도를 수업에 활용한 실험집단으로 나누어 개념검사지를 통한 학생들의 화산 개념의 성취도 분석 및 개념도 수업 전략의 활동에 따른 정량적, 정성적 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전통적인 수업을 받은 집단과 개념도를 수업에 이용한 집단 사이의 성취도 평가에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 개념도를 활용한 수업이 효과적임을 보였다. 둘째, 수업 후 중 ${\cdot}$ 하위그룹간의 개념성취 수준에 있어서 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 상 ${\cdot}$ 하, 상 ${\cdot}$ 중위 그룹은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 개념도 수업이 상위그룹보다는 중 ${\cdot}$ 하위 그룹에게 보다 큰 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 개념도 수업이 진행됨에 따라 관계, 위계, 연관, 예의 범주에 있어서 교재 내용의 개념을 구조화하는데 학생들이 능숙해짐을 보였다.

조류에 의한 갯벌의 등급화 연구 (The study for grading of the mudflat by birds)

  • 이기섭;김미란;이시완;이한수
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 조류에 의한 갯벌 등급화 기준을 설정하여 갯벌을 평가하였다. 갯벌의 등급은 절대 등급화와 상대 등급화의 두 가지 방법이 시도되었다. 첫째, 절대 등급화는 개체수, 보호종, 보호종의 개체수, 생존 집단의 1%기준을 초과하는 종수, 국내 도래 집단의 1%기준을 초과하는 종수 등 5가지 기준 요인을 설정하였다. 이후 5개 기준의 합계 점수에 의해 갯벌 등급화를 시도하였다. 둘째, 상대 등급화는 도래 개체수, 도래 밀도, 종다양도 지수, 종풍부도 지수, 종균등도 지수, 안정지수 등을 구한 후, 상대 평가에 의해 갯벌의 순위를 부여하였다. 절대 등급이 V등급인 지역은 국제적으로 보전 가치가 있는 중요한 갯벌로 조사된 대부분의 하구 갯벌이 이에 해당되었다. 상대 등급에서는 낙동강하구와 만경강하구 갯벌이 가장 등급 가치가 높았다. 또한 동일 갯벌에 속하는 만경강하구와 동진강하구의 경우, 내측이 외측 바다 쪽 갯벌보다 더 가치가 높았다. 이와 같이 조류에 의한 갯벌 등급화는 국내 중요 갯벌 지역의 판단과 지정, 그에 따른 효율적인 보호, 관리에 있어 객관적인 기준을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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