• 제목/요약/키워드: Higher Harmonics

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.026초

RF NOISE SUPPRESSION ON COPLANAR TRANSMISSION LINE USING LOSS GENERATION OF THE SOFT MAGNETIC FILMS

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon;Shinji Ikeda;Masahiro Yamaguchi;Arai, Ken-Ichi;Hideaki Nagura;Shigehiro ohnuma
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.200-201
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, a countermeasure for the electromagnetic noise emission on RF integrated transmission line using the loss generation of ferromagnetic thin films is briefly suggested$\^$1,2/. Without the magnetic film, the noise harmonics of the signal pass through the transmission line with only a little attenuation. The ideal role of magnetic film is not to raise insertion losses in the pass-band and to give as large attenuation as possible to eliminate the noise harmonics at the stop-band, the frequency range higher than the meaningful signal as shown in Fig. 1. and Fig. 2. (omitted)

  • PDF

Analysis and Design Considerations for a High Power Buck Derived LED Driver with Extended Output Voltage and Low Total Harmonic Distortion

  • Lv, Haijun;Wu, Xinke;Zhang, Junming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.1137-1149
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order to reduce the cost, improve the efficiency and simplify the complicated control of existing isolated LED drivers, an improved boundary conduction mode (BCM) Buck ac-dc light emitting diode (LED) driver with extended output voltage and low total harmonic distortion is proposed. With a coupled inductor winding and a stacked output, its output voltage can be elevated to a much higher value when compared to that of the conventional Buck ac-dc converter, without sacrificing the input harmonics and power factor. Therefore, the proposed Buck LED driver can meet the IEC61000-3-2 (Class C) limitation and has a low THD. The operating principle of the topology and the design methodology of the ac-dc LED driver are presented. A 150 W ac-dc prototype was built in the laboratory and it shows that the input current harmonics meet the lighting standard. In addition, the THD is less than 16% at a typical ac input. The peak efficiency is higher than 96.5% at a full load and a normal input.

진동 신호 분석을 이용한 전력용 변압기의 고장 판별 (Fault Discrimination of Power Transformers using Vibration Signal Analysis)

  • 윤용한;유치형;김재철;정찬수;이정진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1999
  • In power transformers, vibration signals can occur at winding and core due to the change of current, voltage, and temperature and the deformation of winding and core. The deformation of winding and core occurs electromagnetic force induced by fault current in power systems. There firem the changes of vibration signals can be very different in normal or fault states of power transformers. We edtect and analyze the changes of vibration signals and use them as a tool for fault diagnosis of power transformers. This paper presents fault discriminating polliblility using the changes of fundamental waves and higher harmonics in power transformers. We showed the fault discriminating functions that are made at each case ; normal state and fault state. These functions are tested by the detected vibration signals, and we showed that the proposed method can discriminate the state of power transformers.

  • PDF

3상 전압원 인버터를 위한 개선된 톱니 반송파 펄스 폭 변조 방법 (An Improved Saw Tooth Carrier PWM Method for Three Phase Voltage Source Inverters)

  • 박인규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.302-305
    • /
    • 1995
  • An improved carrier PWM method for three phase voltage source inverters is proposed. The basic idea of the proposed method is deleting unnecessary 1/3 of switchings in the saw tooth carrier PWM method. The lowest frequency of the remained harmonics of this method (when the modulation index is large) is about 50% higher and the maximum modulated voltage is about 15% higher than those of the triangular carrier PWM method. This method will be useful especially in the linear feedback current control and MOSFET inverters.

  • PDF

CONSTRUCTION OF CORE LOSS MEASURING SYSTEM FOR ARBITRARY WAVEFORM OF MAGNETIC INDUCTION

  • Son, D.;Sievert, J.D.;Cho, Y.
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.395-398
    • /
    • 1995
  • For the core loss measurement under arbitrary waveform of magnetic induction, we have constructed a single sheet core loss measuring system which consists of yoke apparatus for single sheet of $10\;cm{\times}10\;cm$, arvitrary waveform synthesizer, B-feedback system, and two channel transient recorder. Using the constructed measuring system, we can measure core loss including higher harmonics up to 2 kHz. Core loss of non-oreinted electrical steel was increased exponentially when higher harmonic frequency was increased or amplitude of harmonic induction was increased.

  • PDF

An Investigation of Higher Order Forces on a Vertical Truncated Cylinder

  • 부성윤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.214-214
    • /
    • 2003
  • During a model test of Hutton TLP, a "ringing" response was first observed about 20 years ago. This phenomenon is a resonant build up over the time of wave period and this burst-like motion can cause the extreme load on the TLP tether. It is often detected in the large and steep irregular waves but the generation mechanism leading to the "ringing" is not yet well understood. According to the research since then, the higher order harmonic components may account for the "ringing" on the floating offshore structures. The main purpose of the present research is, thus, to measure the higher harmonic forces exerted on a vertical truncated circular column and to compare them with available data. A vertical truncated cylinder with a diameter of 3.5inch and a draft of 10.5inch is used as a test structure, which is a scaled model of ISSC TLP column. The cylinder is installed at a distance of 45ft from the wave maker in order to avoid parasitic waves created in the wave flap. Attached to the upper part of the cylinder are two force gages to measure the horizontal (surge) and vertical (heave) forces on the cylinder. The incoming waves are Stokes waves with a slope ranging from 0.06 to 0.24. The forces and waves are measured for 60 seconds with a sampling rate of 50 Hz. Among the recorded data, the first 10 waves are excluded because of transient behavior of the waves and the next The horizontal and vertical forces are analyzed up to 5th order harmonics. The horizontal forces are then compared to the values from the theoretical model called "FNV model". In addition, force transfer functions are also investigated. Major findings in this research are below. 1) The first order forces measured are slightly larger than the theoretical values of "FNV model" 2) The "FNV model" considerably overpredicts the second order forces. 3) The larger the amplitude and more extreme the wave slope, the smaller the predictions are compared to the experimental. 4) The higher harmonic forces are significantly smaller than the first harmonic force for all wave parameters. 5) The normalized forces vs. waves slopes are almost constant in the lower harmonics but vary a lot in the higher harmonics. 6) The trend of forces is more nonlinear in the horizontal forces than in the vertical forces as the wave slope increases. 7) The part of the results above is also observed by other researchers and confirmed again through the present work.

  • PDF

고속도로 소음에 의한 북방산개구리의 생물음향학적 특성 변화 연구 (Bioacoustic Change of Dybowski's Brown Frog by Highway Noise)

  • 기경석;성찬용
    • 한국환경생태학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-280
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 번식기 북방산개구리(Rana dybowskii)를 대상으로 고속도로 소음지역과 자연지역에서 울음소리 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 연구대상지는 강원도 원주시 영동고속도로변 논 2개소와 소음 영향이 없는 자연지역 논 2개소를 선정하였다. 울음 녹음은 2014년 2월 24일, 2월 27일, 3월 14일, 18:30~20:00 사이에 진행하였다. 북방산개구리 번식기 울음은 자연지역에서 700Hz대에서 기음이 형성되었으며, 2~4개의 배음이 관측되었다. 반면 고속도로 소음지역 번식기 울음은 보다 높은 주파수대에서 기음이 형성되었을 뿐 아니라 배음도 2~7개까지 관측되었다. 분산분석 결과, 고속도로 소음에 직접 노출된 논에 서식하는 개구리 울음소리 제1배음의 주파수가 다른 지점에 서식하는 개구리 울음소리 주파수 보다 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 고속도로와 인접한 지역이라 하더라도 지형의 단차가 있고 산림으로 막혀 있어 고속도로 소음에 의한 직접적인 영향을 받고 있지 않은 지점의 경우는 자연지역과 개구리 울음소리 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 북방산개구리가 고속도로 소음 환경에서 자연지역보다 고주파 영역에서 더 많은 배음을 만들어서 에너지 효율적으로 자동차 소음에 의한 음향 간섭을 피하기 때문으로 판단된다. 이 결과는 또한 인공적인 소음에 의한 개구리 번식을 방해하지 않기 위해서는 이 임계수준 이하로 서식처 소음 환경을 관리하는 것이 필요하다는 것을 시사해 준다.

암반 불연속면의 거칠기 특성 - 조.중.세립질 화강암을 중심으로 - (Characterization of Fracture Roughness in Coarse.medium.fine Grained Granite)

  • 김종태;정교철;김만일;송재용;박창근
    • 지질공학
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 지하수유동에 영향을 주는 조ㆍ중ㆍ세립질 화강암 불연속면 거칠기의 특성을 비교한 것이다. 공초점 레이저 현미경으로 관찰된 거칠기 데이터는 스펙트럼 분석과 고속푸리에 변환에 의해 해석되었다. 또한 노이지가 제거된 거칠기 데이터에 대하여 거칠기 특성을 정량화하기 위하여 프랙탈 해석에 적용해 보았다. 이를 위해 조ㆍ중ㆍ세립질 화강암 코어를 대상으로 브라질리안 시험으로 인공 단열을 발생시켰다. 측정은 전체 12개의 공시체에서 36개의 조사선에서 실시되었다. 공초점 레이저 현미경을 사용하여 연속적인 거칠기를 이산 데이터로 표현할 수 있으며, 이렇게 하여 얻어진 이산데이터를 바탕으로 고속 푸리에 변환을 실시한 결과 제2 고조파 성분이 가장 큰 값을 보이고 있다. 또한 스펙트럼 에너지 분포는 조립질 공시체에서 0.9853, 중립질 공시체에서 1.0792, 세립질 공시체에서 0.6794의 평균값을 보이고 있으며, 이는 프랙탈 해석에서와 마찬가지로 거칠기가 클수록 저주파수 영역대에서 고조파의 에너지 분포가 높게 나타남을 알 수 있다.

Selective Harmonic Elimination in Multi-level Inverters with Series-Connected Transformers with Equal Power Ratings

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad;Dessouky, Yasser Gaber
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.464-472
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study applies the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) technique to design and operate a regulated AC/DC/AC power supply suitable for maritime military applications and underground trains. The input is a single 50/60 Hz AC voltage, and the output is a 400 Hz regulated voltage. The switching angles for a multi-level inverter and transformer turns ratio are determined to operate with special connected transformers with equal power ratings and produce an almost sinusoidal current. As a result of its capability of directly controlling harmonics, the SHE technique is applicable to apparatus with congenital immunity to specific harmonics, such as series-connected transformers, which are specially designed to equally share the total load power. In the present work, a single-phase 50/60 Hz input source is rectified via a semi-controlled bridge rectifier to control DC voltage levels and thereby regulate the output load voltage at a constant level. The DC-rectified voltage then supplies six single-phase quazi-square H-bridge inverters, each of which supplies the primary of a single-phase transformer. The secondaries of the six transformers are connected in series. Through off-line calculation, the switching angles of the six inverters and the turns ratios of the six transformers are designed to ensure equal power distribution for the transformers. The SHE technique is also employed to eliminate the higher-order harmonics of the output voltage. A digital implementation is carried out to determine the switching angles. Theoretical results are demonstrated, and a scaled-down experimental 600 VA prototype is built to verify the validity of the proposed system.

미앤더 마이크로스트립 전송선을 이용한 고감쇄 LPF 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Deep Attenuation LPF using Meander Microstrip Transmission Line)

  • 서수덕;조학래;양두영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.1734-1739
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 변형된 DCRLH 구조의 전송선로를 이용하여 저지대역에서 나타나는 고조파 공진 특성을 제거하고, 큰 감쇄 특성을 갖는 마이크로스트립 저역통과 필터를 설계하고 제작하였다. 저역통과 필터는 통과대역 신호를 잘 전달하고 저지대역 감쇄특성을 키우기 위한 병렬 개방스터브 선로와 고조파 통과특성을 제거하기 위한 직렬 단락스터브 선로를 복합적으로 사용하여 구성하였다. 이렇게 구성함으로써 저지대역에서 나타나는 불필요한 고조파신호를 억제시킬 수 있었고, 필터의 대역통과 성능을 개선할 수 있었다. 제작된 저역통과필터는 1.5 GHZ 이내의 통과대역에서 삽입손실 1.26 dB, 정재파비 1.65, 그리고 1.84 GHz에서 2.18 GHz의 저지대역에서 100 dB 감쇄, 20 와트 전력테스트에서 양호 평가를 얻어 모든 면에서 스펙에서 정한 규정 값 이상의 우수한 성능을 가질 수 있었다.