• 제목/요약/키워드: High-throughput

검색결과 1,865건 처리시간 0.027초

수소/이산화탄소 가스분리용 다공성 물질 탐색 및 고속전산스크리닝 연구동향 (Discovery of Porous Materials for H2/CO2 Gas Separation and High-Throughput Computational Screening)

  • 여병철
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • 가스 분리 기술은 혼합 가스로부터 신재생에너지 자원 및 환경 오염 물질과 관련된 수소(H2) 및 이산화탄소(CO2)와 같은 주요 가스를 효과적으로 추출할 수 있기 때문에 매우 유용하다. 에너지 소비를 줄이기 위한 가스 분리 기술로서 분리막 공정과 흡착 공정이 널리 사용되고 있는데, 두 공정 모두 분리막과 흡착제의 역할을 하는 다공성 물질이 필요하다. 특히 다공성 물질의 한 종류인 금속-유기물 골격체(Metal-organic frameworks, MOFs)는 가스 흡착 및 분리를 목적으로 발전되었다. 그런데 MOF 구조의 수가 지속적으로 증가하고 있지만 시행착오 실험을 통해 우수한 MOF 기반의 분리막과 흡착제를 발견하는데 효율적이지 않다. 따라서 수소와 이산화탄소를 분리할 수 있는 고성능 다공성 물질의 발견을 가속화하기 위해 고속전산스크리닝(High-throughput computational screening) 기술이 등장하였고 현재까지 활용되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 다공성 물질에 대한 중요한 연구와 수소와 이산화탄소의 가스 분리에 초점을 맞춘 고속 전산스크리닝 기술을 소개한다.

Throughput and Delay of Single-Hop and Two-Hop Aeronautical Communication Networks

  • Wang, Yufeng;Erturk, Mustafa Cenk;Liu, Jinxing;Ra, In-ho;Sankar, Ravi;Morgera, Salvatore
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2015
  • Aeronautical communication networks (ACN) is an emerging concept in which aeronautical stations (AS) are considered as a part of multi-tier network for the future wireless communication system. An AS could be a commercial plane, helicopter, or any other low orbit station, i.e., Unmanned air vehicle, high altitude platform. The goal of ACN is to provide high throughput and cost effective communication network for aeronautical applications (i.e., Air traffic control (ATC), air traffic management (ATM) communications, and commercial in-flight Internet activities), and terrestrial networks by using aeronautical platforms as a backbone. In this paper, we investigate the issues about connectivity, throughput, and delay in ACN. First, topology of ACN is presented as a simple mobile ad hoc network and connectivity analysis is provided. Then, by using information obtained from connectivity analysis, we investigate two communication models, i.e., single-hop and two-hop, in which each source AS is communicating with its destination AS with or without the help of intermediate relay AS, respectively. In our throughput analysis, we use the method of finding the maximum number of concurrent successful transmissions to derive ACN throughput upper bounds for the two communication models. We conclude that the two-hop model achieves greater throughput scaling than the single-hop model for ACN and multi-hop models cannot achieve better throughput scaling than two-hop model. Furthermore, since delay issue is more salient in two-hop communication, we characterize the delay performance and derive the closed-form average end-to-end delay for the two-hop model. Finally, computer simulations are performed and it is shown that ACN is robust in terms of throughput and delay performances.

대량의 쌀 시료 분석을 위한 DNA 추출법 (High-Throughput DNA Extraction Method for Marker Analysis in Rice Grain)

  • 최영덕;이해광;이윤숙;윤정희;김수정;박성환
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제51권spc1호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2006
  • The study of molecular markers to improve crops largely depends on the availability of rapid and of efficient DNA extraction methods. Here we developed a cheap and convenient method to isolate genomic DNA from rice grains suitable for large-scale microsatellite analysis. We confirmed that the isolated rice DNA is suitable for PCR analysis with STS marker and SNP marker, as well as microsatellite marker. Further, we established high-throughput DNA extraction system in a 96-well plate format which make it possible high-throughput analysis of microsatellite markers with rice grains. This implies that the new method could be a useful tool for other types of marker analysis in large scale.

핵 염색을 이용한 세포사멸 유도물질 스크리닝의 조건 비교 (Comparison of Conditions for Cell Death-Inducing Agents Using a High Throughput-Compatible Nuclear Staining Assay)

  • 이상한
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.1312-1315
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    • 2008
  • DAPI 염색을 이용하여 세포사멸 유도물질의 초고속스크리닝에 적합한 protocol을 제작하였다. Liquid handler에서 dispensing과 multilabel counter에서의 상대적인 fluorescent intensity를 측정하는 과정을 자동화한 protocol을 제작하였고, 이의 과정은 매우 효율적으로 가동되었음을 확인하였다. DAPI에 binding된 DNA의 intensity를 측정하는 조건검토에서 가장자리의 36개를 reading하지 않는 것이 edge effect를 줄일수 있는 것을 확인하였고, 0.1 sec reading으로 시간을 절약할 수 있었다. 이의 결과를 효과적으로 이용할 경우, 세포사멸 유도물질의 초고속스크리닝 또는 이에 적합한 스크리닝이 가능함을 확인하였다.

높은 처리율을 갖는 고속 터보 복호 기법 (High Throughput Turbo Decoding Scheme)

  • 최재성;신준영;이정우
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 처리율을 가지는 다양한 터보 복호 방식을 소개하고 각각의 장점을 기반으로 한 새로운 고속 터보 복호 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기본적으로 슬라이딩 윈도우, 복류 복호, 셔플 복호 방식을 사용하며 모의실험 결과, 제안된 기법은 기존의 방법에 비해서 적은 클록 사이클로도 동일한 BER 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 게다가 슬라이딩 윈도우 크기를 적절하게 조정하면 메모리 사용량도 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 터보 복호 기법을 사용함으로써 저 전력, 저 면적의 고속 터보 복호기의 설계가 가능하다.

An Automated High Throughput Proteolysis and Desalting Platform for Quantitative Proteomic Analysis

  • Arul, Albert-Baskar;Han, Na-Young;Lee, Hookeun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2013
  • Proteomics for biomarker validation needs high throughput instrumentation to analyze huge set of clinical samples for quantitative and reproducible analysis at a minimum time without manual experimental errors. Sample preparation, a vital step in proteomics plays a major role in identification and quantification of proteins from biological samples. Tryptic digestion a major check point in sample preparation for mass spectrometry based proteomics needs to be more accurate with rapid processing time. The present study focuses on establishing a high throughput automated online system for proteolytic digestion and desalting of proteins from biological samples quantitatively and qualitatively in a reproducible manner. The present study compares online protein digestion and desalting of BSA with conventional off-line (in-solution) method and validated for real time sample for reproducibility. Proteins were identified using SEQUEST data base search engine and the data were quantified using IDEALQ software. The present study shows that the online system capable of handling high throughput samples in 96 well formats carries out protein digestion and peptide desalting efficiently in a reproducible and quantitative manner. Label free quantification showed clear increase of peptide quantities with increase in concentration with much linearity compared to off line method. Hence we would like to suggest that inclusion of this online system in proteomic pipeline will be effective in quantification of proteins in comparative proteomics were the quantification is really very crucial.

고처리율 파이프라인 LEA 설계 (Design of the High Throughput Pipeline LEA)

  • 이철;박능수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권10호
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    • pp.1460-1468
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    • 2015
  • As the number of IoT service increases, the interest of lightweight block cipher algorithm, which consists of simple operations with low-power and high speed, is growing. LEA(Leightweight Encryption Algorithm) is recently adopted as one of lightweight encryption standards in Korea. In this paper a pipeline LEA architecture is proposed to process large amounts of data with high throughput. The proposed pipeline LEA can communicate with external modules in the 32-bit I/O interface. It consists of input, output and encryption pipeline stages which take 4 cycles using a muti-cycle pipeline technique. The experimental results showed that the proposed pipeline LEA achieved more than 7.5 Gbps even though the key length was varied. Compared with the previous high speed LEA in accordance with key length of 128, 192, and 256 bits, the throughput of the pipeline LEA was improved 6.45, 7.52, and 8.6 times. Also the throughput per area was improved 2, 1.82, and 2.1 times better than the previous one.

Novel High-Throughput DNA Part Characterization Technique for Synthetic Biology

  • Bak, Seong-Kun;Seong, Wonjae;Rha, Eugene;Lee, Hyewon;Kim, Seong Keun;Kwon, Kil Koang;Kim, Haseong;Lee, Seung-Goo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a novel DNA part characterization technique that increases throughput by combinatorial DNA part assembly, solid plate-based quantitative fluorescence assay for phenotyping, and barcode tagging-based long-read sequencing for genotyping. We confirmed that the fluorescence intensities of colonies on plates were comparable to fluorescence at the single-cell level from a high-end, flow-cytometry device and developed a high-throughput image analysis pipeline. The barcode tagging-based long-read sequencing technique enabled rapid identification of all DNA parts and their combinations with a single sequencing experiment. Using our techniques, forty-four DNA parts (21 promoters and 23 RBSs) were successfully characterized in 72 h without any automated equipment. We anticipate that this high-throughput and easy-to-use part characterization technique will contribute to increasing part diversity and be useful for building genetic circuits and metabolic pathways in synthetic biology.

IEEE 802.11의 유휴 시간을 활용한 이기종 통신 기술의 처리량 향상 방법 (CB-Sense: High Throughput Cross-technology Communication via IEEE 802.11 Idle Time)

  • 임진묵;김승구
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a novel CTC technology, CB-sense. The CB-sense guarantees a dedicated period for the CTC that results in low duty cycle of the receiver device. In addition, it send a lot of information explosively during the dedicated CTC period. Thus, it can achieve high throughput. The CB-sense uses Clear to Send (CTS) packets to transmit information bits to the heterogeneous wireless technologies. The CTS packets block the neighboring node transmissions, so it reduces co-channel interference. In experiment results, CB-sense represents 20 times more throughput than FreeBee and below 5% symbol error rate in the interference environment.

Performance Enhancement of IEEE 802.15.3 MAC for Simultaneously Operating Piconets

  • 설붕;공붕;김덕경
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권1A호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2007
  • In the IEEE 802.15.3 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, Simultaneously Operating Piconets (SOPs) are linked by the parent/child (P/C) or parent/neighbor (P/N) configuration, which work on a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) basis. This provides interference mitigation but the overall throughput is limited because the SOPs share the channel time exclusively. The protocol is not efficient for SOPs if we focus on the combination of interference mitigation and high throughput maintenance. In this paper Public Channel Time Allocation (Public CTA) is proposed, which is able to greatly reduce the inter-piconet interference (IPI) and achieve greater throughput without much loss of link success probability (LSP) in the SOPs. The simulation results based on the SOPs of Direct Sequence Ultra Wideband (DS-UWB) system demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively supports the coexistence of SOPs, and it can not only significantly improve the overall throughput of SOPs but also maintain high LSP.