• 제목/요약/키워드: High-temperature superconductor

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.027초

고온초전도체 SMES 장치의 전도냉각시스템 연구 (A Study of a Conduction Cooling System of a HTS SMES System)

  • 고득용;이관수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2007
  • A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has shorter response time and longer life time, and is more economical, and environment-friendly than other uninterruptible power supply (UPS). A conduction cooling system is well answer for the high temperature superconductor (HTS) SMES system. Because the conduction cooling system is simple, light and small structure. The purpose of this paper is to design and verify the effective conduction cooling system for the HTS SMES system. The analysis of heat loads in cryostat is performed. Thermal shield heat loads, temperatures of HTS coil surface and conduction Cu plate are estimated and measured.

고체 질소를 이용한 극저온 냉동의 해석 및 실험 (Analysis and Experiment on Cryogenic Refrigeration Using Solid Nitrogen)

  • 변정주;이윤숙;장호명
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2001
  • The thermal characteristics of solid nitrogen are investigated by experiment and analysis for the purpose of evaluating its feasibility as a cooling medium for HTS (high T$_{c}$ superconductor) magnets. A cryostat to refrigerate a liquid-nitrogen container well below its freezing temperature with a 2-stage GM cryocooler is designed and constructed. The spatial distribution of temperature is measure as a function of time during the freezing and melting processes. from which the thermal diffusivity of solid nitrogen can be approximately calculated. the freezing process is formulated and solved by the integral method with an assumption of phase equilibrium at the solid-liquid interface and experimental observation. It may be concluded that the thermal diffusion in solid phase is much slower than in liquid and the degree of super-saturation is quite severe in the solidification of nitrogen.n.

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고온 초전도체 관에서의 과도 자기확산 해석 (Analysis of Transient Magnetic Diffusion in a High-Temperature Superconductor Tube)

  • 설승윤;정성기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2002
  • Transient magnetic diffusion process in a melt-cast BSCCO-2212 tube is analyzed by an analytical method. The transient diffusion partial differential equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by integral method. The penetration depth of magnetic field into a superconducting tube is obtained by solving the differential equation numerically. The results show that the penetration depth as a function of time which is somewhat different from the results by Bean's critical state model. The reason of the difference between the present results and that of Bean's model is discussed and compared in this paper.

Electrical Properties of High Tc Superconductors Using the Pyrolysis Method for Renewed Electric Power Energy

  • Lee Sang-Heon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권5호
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • We have fabricated a superconducting YBCO system according to the pyrolysis method and low pressure apparatus. In our experiment, the X-ray diffraction pattern of the non doped YBaCuO layer indicated that the superconductor contained only 90K phase crystal. The critical temperature and critical current density for a thick layer at $650^{\circ}C$ were Tc=90 K and $Jc=6{\times}10^{4}A/cm^2$ at 90K. In low pressure apparatus, the 90 K phase YBaCuO was grown at a lower temperature compared with the normal system. Tc and Jc at $650^{\circ}C$ were Tc = 90 K and $Jc=6{\times}10^{4}A/cm^2$ at 90K.

고온 초전도체 관에서의 과도 자기확산 해석 (Analysis of Transient Magnetic Diffusion in a High-Temperature Superconductor Tube)

  • 설승윤;정성기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 초전도 자성체
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • Transient magnetic diffusion process in a melt-cast BSCCO-2212 tube is analyzed by an analytical method. The transient diffusion equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by integral method. The penetration depth of magnetic field into a superconducting tube is obtained by solving the differential equation numerically. The results show that the penetration depth as a function of time which is somewhat different from the results by Bean's critical current model. The reason of the difference between the present results and that of Bean's model is discussed and compared in this paper.

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An Overview of Magnetohydrodynamic Ship Propulsion with Superconducting Magnets

  • Kong, Yeong-Kyung
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1993
  • The feasibility of Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) Ship Propulsion using Superconduction Magnets is reviewed in light of relent advances in high-temperature superconducting. The propulsion using a screw propeller in the noise reduction has it's own limitation. The epochal noiseless MHD propulsion method which does not have this disadvantage is studying nowadays. The subject of a marine MHD as propulsion has been examined before and was found to be interesting because of relatively low magnetic flux densities. It is demonstrated that the MHD propulsion is technically interesting with high magnetic flux density. The development of large-scale magnets using the high-temperature superconductor now under development could make it practical to construct submersibles for high-speed and silent operation.

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Stressed High Temperature Superconductor Films

  • Nikolaevich, Yugay Klimenty;Soh, Deawha
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2004
  • The goal of the project is to study and describe a new stressed state of High Temperature Superconducting (High-Tc) YBCO Films, to create of SQUIDs on the bases of these Films with maximal sensitivity. The problems of the project are: 1. The experimental studying of the stressed films growing by laser ablation method. 2. The studying of stressed film properties. 3. The making of the dc-SQUIDs with maximal sensitivity on the bases of the stressed YBCO films.

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고온 초전도체를 위한 Ru/Ni 기판의 제조와 특성 분석 (Fabrication and Characterization of Ru/Ni Substrates for Superconductor Applications)

  • Kwangsoo No;Huyong Tian;Inki Hong;Hyunsuk Hwang;Tae-Hyun Sung
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2002
  • Ru thin films were deposited on bi-axially textured Ni tape using rf-magnetron sputtering for a conductive buffer layer of high Tc superconductor applications. (002) textured Ni films were fabricated as the deposition temperature was over $600^{\circ}C$. Rocking curves of the films showed similar alignment to those the Ni tapes. The resistivity of the tapes fabricated below $600^{\circ}C$ was around 20$\mu\Omega$-cm which is good for the conductive layer for tape superconductor applications.

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알코올계 현탁액에 따른 YBCO 초전도제의 전기영동전착 효과 (Effectiveness of various alcohol-based suspension for electrophoretic deposition of YBCO superconductor powder)

  • Soh, Deawha;Li, Yingmei;Cho,Yongjoon;Jeon,Yongwoo;Korobova, N.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2001
  • High-temperature superconductor films of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$$O_{7-x}$ were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from alcohol-based suspension. Maximum stability is observed for the suspension containing iso-alcohol as the dispersion medium. However, for the formation of a dense and adherent coating of YBCO on a silver substrate by EPD, the best results were obtained in mix PrOH and BuOH suspension. The superconducting critical current density (J$_{c}$) was 1200 A/cm$^2$ for a films deposited in 30% iso-PrOH and 70 % iso-BuOH suspension.ion.

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Design of partial emission type liquid nitrogen pump

  • Lee, Jinwoo;Kwon, Yonghyun;Lee, Changhyeong;Choi, Jungdong;Kim, Seokho
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2016
  • High Temperature Superconductor power cable systems are being developed actively to solve the problem of increasing power demand. With increases in the unit length of the High Temperature Superconductor power cable, it is necessary to develop highly efficient and reliable cryogenic pumps to transport the coolant over long distances. Generally, to obtain a high degree of efficiency, the cryogenic pump requires a high pressure rise with a low flow rate, and a partial emission type pump is appropriate considering its low specific speed, which is different from the conventional centrifugal type, full emission type. This paper describes the design of a partial emission pump to circulate subcooled liquid nitrogen. It consists of an impeller, a circular case and a diffuser. The conventional pump and the partial emission pump have different features in the impeller and the discharge flow passage. The partial emission pump uses an impeller with straight radial blades. The emission of working fluid does not occur continuously from all of the impeller channels, and the diffuser allows the flow only from a part of the impeller channels. As the area of the diffuser increases gradually, it converts the dynamic pressure into static pressure while minimizing the loss of total pressure. We used the known numerical method for the optimum design process and made a CFD analysis to verify the theoretical performance.