• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-temperature superconductor

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Quench and recovery characteristics of HTS film after fault current (과도전류 후의 고온초전도체 박막의 퀜치/회복 특성)

  • 김진석;박을주;설승윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2003
  • Quench and recovery process of high-temperature-superconductor(HTS) film deposited on the sapphire substrate is studied numerically. The quench is developed by fault current and the superconductivity is recovered by convection of heat into coolant. After the fault current, the HTS film experiences the quench state, current sharing state, and finally recovers the superconductivity. Numerical results of this study are compared to the previous experimental results, and shows that this numerical work can explain the mechanism of quench/recovery characteristics of HTS film.

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19F NMR Study of Fluorinated YBa2Cu3O7-x

  • Lee, Cheol-Eui;D. White;P. K. Davies;S. J. Noh
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1997
  • A sample of YBa2Cu3O7-x fluorinated by a high temperature (400$^{\circ}C$) gas exchange technique has been investigated by means of 19F NMR (nuclear magneti resonance) measurements in both superconducting and normal state. As a result, behaviors characteristic of the superconductor, including a peculiarity in the spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) around 250 K, were observed.

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Performance Evaluation of a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor by Using the High Temperature Superconductor (고온초전도체를 이용한 농형 유도전동기 특성시험)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2001
  • 고온 초전도체를 이용한 전력기기들은 변압기, 한류기 등의 정지기기의 형태와 회전기로서는 동기발전기, 벌크형 전동기, 동기전동기 등에 개발되고 있다. 이중 회전기에서 고온초전도를 이용한 유도전동기의 개발은 국내외적으로 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 고온초전도체를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 제작 및 시험을 통하여 기본특성을 확인하였다.

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Resonant Frequency Modulation of High Temperature Superconductors Subjected to Optical Pulse Energy and Temperature (광학 펄스 에너지와 온도 변화에 의한 고온 초전도체의 공명 진동수 변조)

  • Cho, Shin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2005
  • The resonant frequency modulation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ meander lines has been investigated as functions of optical pulse energy and temperature by using a network analyzer. The frequency-domain measurements are performed by controlling both the resonant frequency and the frequency width. The meander lines, configured in a microstrip geometry, are illuminated by optical pulses from an actively mode-locked Nd:YAG laser. The variation of the resonant frequency shows a quadratic dependence on the reduced optical pulse energy $P/P_c$, where $P_c$ is defined as the critical optical pulse energy at which resonance signal has disappeared. As for the dependence on temperature, the results are in good agreement with the previously reported data.

Study on fabricated RF coil using high-temperature superconductor tape and matching circuit for low field MRI system (고온초전도 선재와 정합회로를 이용한 RF coil 제작에 대한 기초연구)

  • Kim, D.H.;Ko, R.K.;Kang, B.M.;Ha, D.W.;Sohn, M.H.;Mun, C.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2012
  • The substantial improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be achieved with small-size samples or low-field MRI system by high-temperature superconducting(HTS) RF coil. The typical HTS RF coil made of HTS thin film is expensive and is limited the coil geometry to planar surface coil. In this study, commercial Bi-2223 HTS tapes was used as RF coil for a 0.35T permanent MRI system. It has advantages of both much lower cost and easier fabrication over HTS thin film coil. SNR gain of the image obtained from the HTS RF coil over a conventional Cu RF coil at room temperature was about 2.4-fold and 1.9-fold using the spin echo pulse sequence and gradient echo pulse sequence respectively.

Preparation and Characterization of Epitaxial $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ Thin Films for Fabrication of High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting Microwave Devices (마이크로파 소자 응용을 위한 고온초전도 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ 에피택셜 박막의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • 강광용;한석길;김제하;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1995
  • We describe the preparation and characterization of epitaxial thin films made with high temperature superconductor, $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$. The influence of processing parameters for YBCO thin films on MgO substrates in-situ grown by the pulsed laser deposition, including parameters of a laser beam energy, oxygen pressure, substrate temperature, target-substrate dis-tance is discussed. The characteristics of YBCO thin films were analyzed by using XRD, R-T measurement, AFM, crosssectional TEM, and RBS. For examples of microwave device applications, The fabrication and characterization of the microstrip lowpass filter and bandpass filter are also presented.

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Optimal Design of a MW Class SCSG for a Tidal Current Power Generation System

  • Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2271-2276
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    • 2015
  • A superconducting synchronous generator (SCSG) can be expected to decrease the size and weight compared to conventional tidal current generators. This paper proposes an optimal design of a 2 MW class SCSG for a tidal current power generation system. The proposed optimal design of the SCSG will reduce the length of the high-temperature superconducting wire as well as the weight and volume of the SCSG. The 3D finite element method is used to analyze the magnetic field distribution. The optimized 2 MW SCSG is compared with a 2 MW conventional generator. As the optimized SCSG is more compact and lighter than a conventional generator, it will be efficiently applied to practical tidal power systems.

Fabrication of 100m Class Bi-2223 High Temperature Superconductir (100m급 Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재 제조)

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;장현만;이남진;이준석;정대영;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1999
  • For large scale applications of high temperature superconductor(HTS) such as transmission cables, motors and generators, long length of flexible HTS conductors is required. Currently, HTS tape that is capable of being fabricated in long length by industrial processes is the Bi-2223 HTS tape. In this study, we fabricated 19 filamentary Bi-2223($Bi_{1.8}$$Pb_{0.4}$$Sr_{2}$$Ca_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{10+X}$) HTS tape with 100m length by PIT(Powder In Tube) process. Critical current(Ic) of this long length tape was measured 18.5 A at 77 K, self field and short sample Ic is 32.5 A at the same condition. Critical current of 100m length tape was decreased by about 1/3 compared to that of short tape. This was mainly resulted from the increase of non homogeneity in oxide layer.

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Fabrication and performance of 100 m Class Bi-2223 High Temperature Superconducting Tape (100 m급 Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재 제조 및 특성)

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;장현만;이남진;류강식;이준석
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1999
  • For large scale applications of high temperature superconductor (HTS) such as transmission cables, motors and generators, long length of flexible HTS conductor is required. Currently, Bi-2223 HTS tape is capable of being fabricated in longer than 100 m length by industrial processes. In this study, we fabricated 100 m 19 filamentary Bi-2223 ($Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2Ca_2O_{10+x}$) HTS tape by PIT (Power in Tube) process. Critical current(IC) of this long length tape was measured 18.5 A at 77K, self field. Critical current of 100 m length tape was mainly resulted from the increase of inhomogeneity in oxide from the increase of inhomogeneity in oxide layer. Engineering critical current (Je=Ic/total tape cross-section area) that is important factor for practical applications and fabrication cost was measured 2.2 kA/cm2.

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Development of Bi-system High-$T_c$ Superconductor by PJL Method (PJL 법에 의한 Bi계 고온 초전도체의 개발)

  • Jung, Jin-In;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.924-925
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    • 1999
  • Bi-system high-$T_c$ superconductors with the nominal composition $(Bi_{0.7}Pb_{0.3})_2-Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{x}$ have been prepared by PJL method. The critical temperature (offset temperature) of the sample annealed for 13 hours in air was 102K. And the results of X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra analyses, it was found that PJL method is so effective to reduce the heat treatment period.

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