• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-tech policy

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The Challenges of Public Policy Management for the 4th Industrial Revolution (제4차산업혁명에 대응하는 공공관리의 변화와 향후 과제: 사회-기술시스템론적 접근을 중심으로)

  • Jin, Sang-Ki;Bang, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • This paper aim to propose and suggest for government to reinvent and re-steering the policy on the 4th industrial revolution in Korea. To do it, this paper annalize the advanced country's policies and hard-data sets from many international research institutes. So this paper emphasized the concept and frame of socio-technical system approach by Geels. According to this approach, this paper can get a conclusion that Korea government has to focus on the roles to solve the big social dilemma with high-tech tools from the 4th industrial revolution. And this paper point out the necessary of increasing the diversity and multidisciplinary in 4th industrial revolution policy of Korean government. These findings of this paper recommend for Korea to redesigns the governance mechanism and legislation platform and to design the future readiness.

The Development of Venture Capital Industry and the Role of Government in Korea: Venture Boom vs. Post-boom (벤처캐피털 산업의 발전과 정부의 역할)

  • Lee, Suil
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.211-246
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    • 2008
  • This paper evaluates the role of Korean government in the venture capital industry, in particular in the stages of fund-raising and venture investment. Utilizing data from Korean Venture Capital Association (KVCA), the analysis is conducted for the venture boom and post-boom periods separately. Empirical results show that the government played a significant role in the fund-raising stage in both venture boom and post-boom periods. When it comes to the investment stage, however, the empirical results indicate that the government did not accomplish expected roles. In particular, the government failed to induce investments in the outside funds of which the government had a larger stake toward early-staged firms and guide common stock investments during the venture boom period. The empirical outcomes also show that the government has not properly increased venture investments on high-tech industries during the post-boom period. This paper argues tentative reasons why the policy failures were observed in relation to the policy implications and provide several pieces of supporting evidence.

Collaborating for Science and Technology Under "One China, Two Systems"

  • Jeong, Seonphil
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2014
  • Since Deng Xiaoping's implementation of the "One China, Two Systems" policy, mainland China and the other Chinese regions of Hong Kong and Macau have cooperated in various ways to work towards successfully developing China's overall economy and industries. Particularly, cooperation between Guangdong Province and adjoining Hong Kong have been contributing to China's development, and this study explores their industry conditions including their current two governments policies designed to promote collaboration. The two partners were in a cooperative relationship even before the handover of Hong Kong, beginning with a "front shop, back factory" model built on their respective comparative advantages in labor-intensive industries in the 1980s. This cooperation effectively propelled the Pearl River Delta Region's industrialization process and enabled Hong Kong to transform from a manufacturing industry-based economy to a service industry-based economy. From the early 2000s, Guangdong and Hong Kong diversified their collaboration project from culture to high-tech. Also, both authorities produced several types of policies not only to promote both industries but also to harmonize their two different economic levels and models. As a result, the Guangdong and Hong Kong economies have developed remarkably well during the past two decades and continue to form future plans that carry plenty of optimism. Nonetheless, this study showed discrepancies between engineers and scientists from the two areas in their perception of their technology and science cooperation. Hong Kong experts were more negative in their responses but noted some successes of the collaboration, while Guangdong's group showed overall positive responses. This difference results from an unbalanced role in cooperation. Hong Kong's side responds to cooperation plans and takes on leading roles with more frequency than Guangdong's side in actual cooperation project processes.

A Study on the Performance Between Technology Innovation and Market Inclination in High-tech Enterprises (하이테크기업의 기술혁신지향성과 시장지향성의 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jin-Uk;Jo, Nam-Jae;Jeong, Jin-Gwan
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 국내하이테크 기업의 기술혁신지향성과 시장지향성이 기업 성과에 미치는지 여부를 규명하고자 Moorman & Miner(1997), Kohli, Jaworski & Kumar (1993)가 개한 척도를 사용하여 탐색적인 연구를 실행하였다. 설문은 2006년 11월 한달 동안 서울 경기지역의 혁신관련 교육을 수행하는 교육 기관과 기술 기반의 제품 개발과 서비스를 수행하는 업체를 대상으로 시행하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 총 200부의 설문지를 배포하여 60부를 회수하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS v12.0을 이용하여 요인분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 기술혁신지향성은 성과에 영향을 미치나 시장지향성이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 확인할 수 없었다.

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Development of Evaluation Model in Business Incubator Using Data Mining Process (데이터마이닝을 이용한 창업보육센터의 평가모델 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Youb;Kim, Jin-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2007
  • Numerous countries promote business programs to revitalize local economy, increase employment, and nurture high-tech industries. Recently, a number of business incubators have been established and operated with aims to adapt to changing environment and increase economic competitiveness in Korea. To give satisfactory results of governmental policy, the requirement to develop the evaluation model to support effective operations of business incubators using the objective and rational criteria is growing. The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation model in Business Incubator using Data Mining Process. We suggested the evaluation model of business incubator, 'Score-5 RS' consists of making evaluation factor process using weighted sum and 5-grade classification and analyzing process by Decision Tree algorithm.

Application of Risk Management to Forecasting Transportation Demand by Delphi Technique (Delphi기법을 통한 교통수요예측 Risk Management 적용 방안)

  • Chung, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2011
  • Since 'The Act on Private Investment of The Infrastructure' was established in 1994, private investment as well as government's investment in transport infrastructure has been active. However investment in transport infrastructure has more risks than others' due to uncertainty both in traffic volume and in construction cost. In the current appraisal procedure of deciding transportation infrastructure investment, instead of risk management, the sensitivity analysis considering only the changes of benefit, cost and social discount rate which are main factor affecting economic feasibility is carried out. Therefore the uncertainty of various factors affecting demand, cost and benefit are not considered in feasibility study. In this study the problems in current investment appraisal system were reviewed. Using Delphi technique the major factors which have high uncertainty in feasibility study were surveyed and then improvement plan was suggested in the respective of classic 4 step demand forecasting method. The range estimation technique was also mentioned to deal with the uncertainty of the future.

Characteristics of Firms Related to the Products for the Elderly: Sectoral and Spatial Policy Implications with the Exploration of the Types of Firms (고령친화용품산업의 현황과 특성: 기업 유형별 탐색을 통한 산업 및 공간 정책에의 시사점)

  • Park, Sam-Ock;Koo, Yang-Mi;Jin, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of firms related to products for the elderly. The data are based on statistics, questionnaire surveys and interviews with the persons related to the industry. Firms are classified into $3\times3$ matrix with the indexes of innovation performance and network participation. The former is measured with the number of patents and the latter is evaluated by the degree centrality of firms' network in the industries. Combining the previous indexes with other properties, the 9 categories are merged into 5 types: 'High Performance-High Centrality' (HP-HC), 'Network Leader-Low Technology Manufacturer' (NL-LTM), 'Network Leader-Distributor' (NL-D), 'High Performance-Network Outsider' (HP-NO), 'Low Performance-Isolated' (LP-I). Finally, sectoral and spatial policy implications are explored with the results of analysis.

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Evaluating Local Economic Development Policy and Suggesting Some Policy Alternatives: the Case of Goryeong County, Korea (고령군의 지역경제 실태와 정책 과제)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.664-679
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    • 2008
  • This paper attempts to evaluate the local economy and the local economic development policy in Goryeong County and to propose some policy alternatives for local economic development. Goryeong County has a locational advantage, which is not just geographically proximate to Daegu, a large metropolis, but also connected directly to the national highway networks. This region can also be regarded as a rural area, in a sense that the primary industry still plays a more important role for the local economy than the secondary industry and the tertiary industry. However, it is problematic that the local economic development strategies of Goryeong are universal rather than strategic and systematic. In order to design an effective regional economic development policy, the policy makers are necessary to deliberately consider regional specificity and geo-political and geo-economic situations around the region. In addition, it is important to say that policy makers, particularly in rural regions, need to break from the fantasy of high-tech industries. In this context, I propose some region-specific and context-specific policy ideas, including the promotion of the agro-food cluster and the build-up of the em-industrial complexes specialized in mechatronics and transportation equipment manufacturing.

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An Analysis on Support Facilities Which Consider User's Characteristics in High-tech Industrial Estate in Urban Area (도시내 첨단 산업단지 이용자 특성을 고려한 지원시설 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Ku;Kim, Won-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the knowledge industry center has played a role as a facility that creates economic added value because of the high-tech companies related to the knowledge industry, information, and communication. On the other hand, support facilities that are provided in the knowledge industry center are meant to support the company in the center and improve the working conditions of laborers. On the other hand, the support policy established by the government applies to some companies, and none of the support policy is carried out in supporting facilities in the knowledge industry center. In this study, multiple analysis was performed, focusing on the support facilities in the knowledge industry center that aims to improve the working environment of laborers. This study suggests the introduction of guidelines to secure adequate area, depending on the type of supporting facilities in the Knowledge Industrial Center. The sharing of facilities, such as cultural and commercial use for Knowledge Industrial Center, corresponding to poor provision, is recommended. Because the analysis of IPA indicates that the area of commercial support facilities are higher than others and cultural facilities are more important and preferred, it is necessary to compose support facilities that consider the user's individual characteristics. Facilities impacting the working environment need to be planned carefully through a district unit plan at the initial stages of development, thus assisting the production activity of workers.

Evaluation Method of Mobile Commerce (모바일 커머스 시험 평가 방법)

  • Yang, Hae-Sool;Kang, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2015
  • As smartphone penetration increases are mobile payments service are expanding. Mobile Commerce software market is trend that is soaring. Accordingly, high reliability Mobile Commerce request of high quality are enlarged. And The greater amount of data is going to be more mobile commerce market situation is also gradually increased. In this paper, I surveyed and analysed the general trend and test/certification trend of mobile commerce software, and developed the mobile commerce software quality evaluation metrics base on ISO/IEC 9126 and ISO/IEC 12119, the standard about the quality evaluation.