• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2021

To solve environmental problems, research and efforts are required to reduce leather waste that is generated in large quantities during the leather manufacturing process. Leatherboard is a plate-like material that is made by crushing leather waste, such as trimming or shaving scraps and mixing fibers, pulp, rubber, and adhesives. The aim of this study is to provide basic data on the localization of leatherboard manufacturing technology for outsoles, which are increasingly in demand due to their excellent performance and price competitiveness. Interviews with experts and related organizations were conducted to investigate the related global technology trends. Also, the performance of three products that can be used as reference materials were evaluated and compared. As part of the research and efforts to reduce the amount of leather waste generated, high-performance materials using leather waste were developed and commercialized by major western companies. In Korea, various efforts have been made since 2000, and some companies have produced leatherboard for interior uses. However, the amount of waste recycled relative to that generated is not large due to the limited demand. Natural leather soles perform better than leatherboard soles in all evaluation aspects. In the case of leatherboard, performance varied by manufacturer. German products showed flexibility resistance and dimensional stability, thereby meeting performance requirements. However, abrasion resistance and cleavage resistance were slightly below the required performance standards, and research and development is needed to improve performance in those areas. Currently, it is impossible to evaluate the performance of domestic products due to underdevelopment. However, if the development of process technology continues based on the performance evaluation results of the best leatherboard in the shoe industry, materials for outsoles will be able to be produced domestically with prices competitiveness while realizing natural leather materials performance to some extent.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.57-84
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• 2021

본 연구는 21세기형 초경쟁 환경에서 지속가능한 경쟁우위를 위해 전략적 자원인 기술자원을 보호하기 위한 기업의 시도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 실증 연구한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 전략경영의 자원기반관점과 거시 조직이론의 관점에서 기업들이 불확실하고 급변하는 환경에 대응하여 신속하고 강력하게 자신의 혁신적 기술을 보호하는 동시에 경쟁자들의 기술탐색을 제한할 수 있는 제도인 '우선권주장출원'이라는 기술보호전략의 실행에 영향을 미치는 시장 환경요인들을 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 기업들이 특허출원이라는 기술혁신 성과를 보호하기 위한 일반적 전략을 넘어서서, 더 강력한 경쟁전략인 우선권주장출원을 왜 선택하는지, 그리고 이 강화된 기술자원 보호전략이 어떻게 경쟁자들을 견제할 수 있는지에 대해, 대표적인 초경쟁 산업인 대한민국 하이테크 전자기업들 특허데이터와 재무데이터를 이용하여 실증 연구한다. 1994년부터 2008년까지 우리나라 하이테크 전자기업들이 출원한 특허출원 데이터와 재무데이터를 기반으로 한 실증분석의 결과, 기업들의 우선권주장출원전략을 실행하는 것은 외생적 충격과 환경불확실성에 의해 부정적인 영향을 받는 반면, 시장변동성에 의해 긍정적인 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 각 기업의 지위는 위 세 가지 요인들의 영향을 약화시키는 방향으로 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2021

Purpose - International strategic alliance has been regarded as a strategic decision made by firms' managerial problems and ensure performance growth. From the perspective of the proactive behavior for changing strategies in a global market, this study aims to identify whether performance feedback influences firms' decisions to pursue strategic alliances. This study examines the effects of performance feedback on performance when firms use strategic alliances. Design/methodology - To analyze the impact of performance feedback on forming an international strategic alliance, this study adopt the concept of performance feedback to develop a research model and our hypotheses. Thus, this study used a two-stage least squares unbalanced panel data analysis with random effects. This study is based on 24,543 observations from Korean manufacturing firms from 2007 to 2016. Findings - The results show that firms pursue the formation of strategic alliances more actively, if their past financial and R&D performance are lower than their aspiration level, based on the result of performance feedback. An in split sample analysis for examining the effect of a firm's technology sophistication based on the OECD's classification, negative innovation performance discrepancy has positive effects on the probability of international alliance in high-tech and medium-high-tech industries. Financial performance also improves when a firm decides to form a strategic alliance based on the results of performance feedback. Originality/value - This research extends recent efforts to better understand the effect of performance feedback on firms' performance when they use strategic alliances. These findings suggest that the CEOs and managers of firms should consider the performance feedback perspective when deciding to pursue a strategic alliance to improve performance. In other words, the decision-makers in a firm must analyze and consider various complex variables inside and outside the firm and expand such subjects of examination to more complex and dynamic factors.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2023

Fashion vertical platforms offer various content and events to consumers and have established a strong customer base. Especially, they cater to the sensibilities of young customers. This study analyzed the characteristics of a sensuous fashion vertical platform, which enhances expertise and provides customized services. In addition, this study aimed to find out whether consumer innovation modulates the relationship between fashion vertical platform, platform satisfaction, and continuous shopping intention. An online survey was conducted targeting consumers in their 20s and 30s who had experience using fashion vertical platforms, and 222 samples were analyzed. Factor analysis and structural equation model were analyzed using the SPSS 29.0 and Smart-PLS. Smart-PLS analysis results showed that exclusivity, convenience and informativeness did not directly affect continuous shopping intention but showed a complete mediating effect through platform satisfaction. Both the high and low innovative groups demonstrated significant effects of exclusivity on platform satisfaction, and platform satisfaction showed significant effects on continuous shopping intention. A high level of innovation among the consumers showed significant mediating effects on exclusivity, personalization, and continuous shopping intention, as reflected by information on platform satisfaction, and low level of innovation among the consumers showed significant effect on convenience. This study's findings highlight the importance of enhancing exclusivity, convenience, informativeness, and esthetics in fashion vertical platforms, and improving platform satisfaction. These findings will be used to develop marketing strategies that can lead to continuous shopping intentions and provide opportunities for the industry.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.189-203
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• 2021

기술 발전과 산업 생태계 변화로 고객의 욕구를 만족시킬 수 있는 서비타이제이션(servitization)의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 첨단기술이 융합된 자동차를 이용하고 있는 사용자의 사용전 기대와 사용 후 만족이 지속사용의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보기 위해 기대일치모형(Expectation Confirmation Model)을 적용하여 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 첨단기술기반 자동차와 관련된 제품과 서비스를 제공하는 기업이 연관 기관과 협력하여 빠르게 변화하는 기술과 환경을 소비자에게 전달할 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 첨단기술이 포함된 자동차를 이용하는 사용자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램과 SMART PLS 2.0의 통계패키지를 이용하여 가설을 검증하고 논리적 근거를 알아보았다. 이에 본 연구는 사용자의 사용 전, 후 관계에 대한 기대일치(Expectation Confirmation), 지각된 용이성(Perceived Ease), 지각된 유용성(Perceived Usefulness), 사용자만족(User Satisfaction), 습관적 이용(Habitual Use), 지속사용의도(Continuance Usage Intention)를 사용하여 모델을 구성하였고, 가설 검증결과 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 첨단기술을 접목한 자동차의 사용은 일상생활의 편의와 업무능률의 향상을 가져오며, 사용자의 만족과 더 나아가 지속사용의도로 이어지는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구의 시사점으로 새로운 자동차 시장의 확대와 더 편리한 기능, 많은 기능을 가진 자동차를 쉽고 편리하게 사용할 수 있도록 자동차 회사와 연관 기관의 지속적인 성장과 변화의 흐름을 파악하는데 영향을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2023

소비자의 감성과 다양한 섬유·패션 기술이 융합되는 하이테크 감성 섬유패션은 중요한 산업군이다. 섬유·패션 산업의 환경 변화로 인해 감성과학 분야에서 학제간 협업을 통해 타 분야를 이해하고 아이디어를 교류함으로써 창의적으로 실무에 적용할 수 있는 능력을 키우는 것이 중요하다. 학제간 연구와 협업을 통해 급변하는 미래사회에 필요한 창의적 융합형 지적 능력은 물론 타인과 공감하는 능력을 갖추어 4차 산업혁명 시대를 선도하는 인재를 양성하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 관련의 전문가 양성 방향을 수립하기 위하여 이를 모색하고자 기초 연구를 실시하였다. 국내외 감성섬유패션 산업의 현황과 교육 과정을 조사하였고 이를 바탕으로 융복합적으로 교육이 가능할 것으로 보이는 학습내용을 구상해보았다. 섬유패션 감성과학 전문가를 양성하기 위한 방법으로 기초과정은 섬유·패션산업 분야의 감성과학과 ICT 관련 내용 학습을 통해 기초지식을 습득하고, 심화로서는 감성을 바탕으로 한 PB방식의 아이디어 디자인의 도출부터 소비자 감성 분석 및 제품 개발까지의 과정을 스마트 키트 실습을 통해 체험할 수 있도록 하며, ICT 융합 제품 개발 과정에서 발생하는 지식재산권을 스타트업 및 신지식권으로 설정하는 다양한 방법들을 다루어 감성 섬유패션 기술에 대한 지식재산권을 확보하는 방안 내용을 제안하였다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2013

Technology research and development (R&D) expenditures have increased as most countries recognize that technological innovation is a significant factor for continued economic growth. R&D subsidies by governmental entities were permitted in accordance with the Subsidy and Countervailing Measure (SCM) Agreement under the World Trade Organization (WTO) system. However, according to Article 31 of the SCM Agreement the provision for R&D subsidies have been terminated as of January 2000 and legal disputes over R&D subsidies are likely to increase. The aircraft industry has been the only industry where R&D subsidies have become an issue under the WTO. This paper examines international trade disputes within the aircraft industry in regards to measures by Canada and bilateral disputes between the U.S. and the European Communities (EC). In these cases, various R&D subsidies on civil aircraft are found to be inconsistent with WTO rules. This study summarizes the WTO decisions on various R&D subsidies disputed in the aircraft cases and examines the type of R&D subsidies found to be inconsistent (or consistent) with the WTO to provide guidelines for current and future R&D subsidy policies in high-tech industries. The Canada-Aircraft case indicates that R&D subsidies directly targeted towards near market R&D projects with a high export potential will likely be in violation of current WTO rules. Furthermore, findings from the EC-Aircraft and the U.S.-Aircraft cases suggest that the forms (or the methods) of R&D subsidy distribution were not a sufficient condition for the WTO ruling; instead, what ultimately mattered was whether and specifically to whom the benefits of the R&D subsidies are conferred by the government entities.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

Purpose - As Korea is reaching a post-aged society, the number of chronic illness is increasing, and the demand for rehabilitation medical device is growing. Although there is high potential for the growth in rehabilitation industry, because most of the related companies in Korea are relatively small, lacking capital or R&D resource, it is difficult for them to create an innovative product, and currently most of the high-tech equipments are imported. Therefore a medical device cluster, where business, research, medical institutes and universities may work cooperatively to enhance research development and solve issues is necessary for future development. Research design, data, methodology - In this method we have done a literature review of the rehabilitation industry and industrial cluster. Based on the studies, we have conducted an exploratory factor analysis by studying examples of foreign and domestic medical clusters and drawing success factors in forming a medical cluster. Next based on the studies we have conducted a survey to domestic medical device companies to find their difficulties and needs to form a successful medical device cluster. Results - This paper provides both theoretic review on success factors of forming a medical device cluster and practical analysis using case study and survey. Conclusion - The significance of this paper is that based on the literature review, we have compared actual examples of domestic/foreign medical clusters and drawn difference and coincidence between literature and actual cluster success factor. We were also able to conduct a survey on actual medical device companies and through the results we were able to search difficulties and necessities of medical device companies.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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• pp.55-56
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• 2003

An old castle in a tranquil setting. At first glance, no-one would suspect that this was the backdrop for the research and services centre providing expertise from all areas of the textile-clothing supply chain, textile care and other associated sectors. The Hohenstein Institutes are a modern communications centre with the latest research equipment where highly qualified scientists carry out their research and exchange knowledge. This combination of high-calibre staff and the philosophy of the unity of research, training and application have guaranteed the Hohenstein team of their position as an internationally respected institution offering high levels of expertise in all areas of the textile-clothing chain. At the beginning of the 21st century, the team of scientists at Hohenstein made the research and development of high-tech textile and garment innovations their number one priority. They recognise a rapidly developing market for "intelligent textiles" and "Smart Clothes" capable of adapting their function to the existing environmental conditions. Clients for the research projects, which are often carried out in conjunction with other institutions and industry, are research associations, federal ministries, the European Union and numerous leading companies both in Germany and abroad. The Hohenstein Institutes dispose of four international offices at the moment: in Turkey (since 1996), USA (since 1999), Lima (since 2002) and Mexico (since 2003).

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2023

Typical floor systems in contemporary tall buildings consist of reinforced concrete or composite metal deck over framing members and account for a majority of the structural weight of the building. The use of high-density materials, such as reinforced concrete and steel, increases the weight of floor systems, reducing the system's overall efficiency. With the introduction of high-performance materials, mainly mass timber products, and fiber-reinforced composites, in the construction industry, designers and engineers have multiple options to choose from when selecting structural materials. This paper discusses the application of mass timber and carbon fiber composites as structural materials in floor systems of tall buildings. The research focused on a comparative analysis of the structural system efficiency for five different design options for tall building floor systems. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method was adopted to develop a simulation framework, and parametric structural models were simulated to evaluate the structural performance under specific loading conditions. Simulation results revealed the advantages of lightweight structural materials to improve system efficiency and reduce material consumption. The impact of mechanical properties of materials, loading conditions, and issues related to fire engineering and construction were briefly discussed, and future research topics were identified in conclusion.