• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed tracking

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A Study on the Implementation of a High Speed Synchronization Circuit Applied in Frequency Hopping FSK Tranceiver (주파수 도약 통신방식 FSK 송수신기의 고속동기회로 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이준호;전동근;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, a high speed code synchronization circuit is implemented, which is applicable to frequency hopping FSK tranceiver within 68-88 MIBz band- width. synchronization Process consists of two steps, initial synchronization and tracking. A modified matched filter method using two channel passive correlators matched with short hopping frequencies, synchronization prcfix. is proposed for initial synchronization. To increase probability of initial synchronization, prefix are transmitted repeatedly. The outputs of correlators are sent to synchronization decision circuit, and code start time Is extracted by synchronizatlon decision circuit-Modified matched fitter method makes it possible to reduce complexity in hardware and obtain code acquisition rapidly.Clock recovery circuit regenerates PN code clock for tracking.

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System Design and Evaluation of Digital Retrodirective Array Antenna for High Speed Tracking Performance (고속 추적 특성을 위한 디지털 역지향성 배열 안테나 시스템 설계와 특성 평가)

  • Kim, So-Ra;Ryu, Heung-Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2013
  • The retrodirective array antenna system is operated faster than existing techniques of beamforming due to its less complexity. Therefore, it is effective for beam tracking in the environment of fast vehicle. On the other hand, it also has difficulty in estimating AOA according to multipath environment or multiuser signals. To improve the certainty of estimating AOA), this article proposes hybrid digital retrodirective array antenna systme combined with MUSIC algorithm. In this paper, the digital retrodirective array antenna system is designed according to the number of antenna array by using only one digital PLL which finds angle of delayed phase. And we evaluate the performance of the digital retrodirective array antenna for the high speed tracking application. Performance is studied by simulink when the speed of mobile is 300km/h and the distance between transmitter and receiver is 100m and then we have to confirm the performance of the system in multi path environment. As a result, the mean of AOA (Angle Of Arrival) error is $4.2^{\circ}$ when SNR is 10dB and it is $1.3^{\circ}$ when SNR is 20dB. Consequently, the digital RDA shows very good performance for high speed tracking due to the simple calculation and realization.

Sensorless Control of a PMSM at Low Speeds using High Frequency Voltage Injection

  • Yoon Seok-Chae;Kim Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the two control techniques to perform the sensorless vector control of a PMSM by injecting the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal. The first technique is the estimation algorithm of the initial rotor position. A PMSM possesses the saliency which produces the ellipse of the stator current when the high frequency voltage is injected into the motor terminal. The major axis angle of the current ellipse gives the rotor position information at a standstill. The second control technique is a sensorless control algorithm that injects the high frequency voltage to the stator terminal in order to estimate the rotor position and speed. The rotor position and speed for sensorless vector control is calculated by appropriate signal processing to extract the position information from the stator current at low speeds or standstill. The proposed sensorless algorithm using the double-band hysteresis controller exhibits excellent reference tracking and increased robustness. Experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed control schemes. Speed, position estimation and vector control were carried out on the floating point processor TMS320VC33.

A Study on Simultaneous Analysis of Velocity and Density Distributions for High-Speed $CO_{2}$ Flow (고속 이산화탄소 유동장의 속도 및 밀도 동시 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Jae;Ko Han Seo;Okamoto Koji
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2005
  • Velocity and density distributions of a high-speed and initial $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been analyzed simultaneously by a developed three-dimensional digital speckle tomography and a particle image velocimetry(PIV). Three high-speed cameras have been used for tomography and PIV since a shape of a nozzle for the jet flow is asymmetric and the initial flow is fast and unsteady, The speckle movements between no flow and $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been obtained by a cross-correlation tracking method so that those distances can be transferred to deflection angles of laser rays for density gradients. The three-dimensional density fields for the high-speed $CO_{2}$ jet flow have been reconstructed from the deflection angles by a real-time tomography method and the two-dimensional velocity fields have been calculated by a PIV method simultaneously and instantaneously.

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Robust Servo Control of High Speed Optical Pickups (고속 광 픽업 장치의 강인 서보 제어)

  • 임승철;정태영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 1998
  • Recently, optical disk drives are increasingly demanded to have higher speed as well as high information density, especially for applications like CD ROM drives. To this end, improvement of their optical pickup structure and control is recognized the very challenging issue. In this paper, the pickup is first analytically modelled in a plane to describe its coupled auto-focusing and auto-tracking motions. Subsequently, the model is linearized and combined with actuator dynamics for the auto-focusing system. With its unmeasurable parameters being estimated based on experimental data, an approximate I-DOF linear model is obtained neglecting the coupling term. To design the high speed and robust positional servo controller realistic design specifications are addressed, and H control method is employed based on the approximate model. Finally, taking the pickup in a commerical high speed CD ROM drive as an example performance of the designed controller is verified through realtime experiments.

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A Study on Rotating Arc Using Hollow Shaft Motor (중공축 모터를 이용한 회전아크에 관한 연구)

  • 김철희;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • High speed rotating arc process, forming a flat bead surface with shallow penetration depth, can be applied to the automatic seam tracking, because the amplitude of current waveform increases at high rotation speed. Two high speed arc rotation mechanisms have been developed in Japan and Germany b rotating the electrode nozzle using an external motor, which are used prevalently for narrow gap and conventional seam welding. In this study, a new rotation mechanism was developed by using a hallow shaft motor designed to be installed in the electrode nozzle. By rotating the welding arc, the amplitude of current waveform increases remarkably since the self-regulation of arc is not fully performed. Experiments show that the arc sensor with high-speed rotation arc has improved its responsiveness and sensitivity.

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Modified Asymmetrical Variable Step Size Incremental Conductance Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic Systems

  • Tian, Yong;Xia, Bizhong;Xu, Zhihui;Sun, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2014
  • The power-voltage (P-V) characteristic of a photovoltaic (PV) array is nonlinear and time varying with the change in atmospheric conditions. As a result, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique must be applied in PV systems to maximize the generated energy. The incremental conductance (INC) algorithm, one of the MPPT strategies, is widely used for its high tracking accuracy, good adaptability to rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, and easy implementation. This paper presents a modified asymmetrical variable step size INC MPPT method that is based on the asymmetrical feature of the P-V curve. Compared with conventional fixed or variable step size method, the proposed method can effectively improve tracking accuracy and speed. The theoretical foundation and design principle of the proposed approach are validated by the simulation and experimental results.

Implementation of a Direct Learning Control Law for the Trajectory Tracking Control of a Robot (로봇의 궤적추종제어를 위한 직접학습 제어법칙의 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.694-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the Direct Learning Control is applied to robot's trajectory tracking control to solve the problem that lies in the existing Iterative Learning Control(ILC) and the tracking Performance is analyzed and the better approach is searched using computer simulation and experiments. It is assumed that the Direct Learning Control(DLC) is saved onto memory basically after obtaining control input Profiles for several Periodic output trajectories using the ILC. In case the new output trajectory has special relations with the previous output trajectories, there is an advantage that the desired control input profile can be obtained without iterative executions only using the DLC. The robot's tracking control system is comprised of DSP chip. A/D converter, D/A converter and high-speed pulse counter included in the control board and the performance is examined by carrying out the tracking control for the given output trajectory.

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Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Radio Frequency Tracking Radar Using TMS320C6678 (TMS320C6678을 적용한 소형 Radio Frequency 추적레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Hyun, Hyo-Young;Kim, Younjin;Woo, Seonkeol;Kim, Gwanghee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2021
  • The small radio frequency tracking radar is a tracking system with a radio frequency sensor that identifies a target through all-weather radio frequency signal processing for a target and searches, detects and tracks the target for the major target. In this paper, we describe the development of a board equipped with TMS320C6678 and XILINX FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), a high-speed multi-core DSP that acquires target information through all-weather radio frequency and identifies a target through real-time signal processing. We propose DSP-FPGA combination architecture for DSP and FPGA selection and signal processing, and also explain the design of SRIO for high-speed data transmission.

A Histogram-based Object Tracking for Mobile Platform (모바일 플랫폼을 위한 히스토그램 기반 객체추적)

  • Ko, Jae-Pil;Ahn, Jung-Ho;Lee, Il-Young;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.986-995
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose a real-time moving object tracking method on a smart phone camera. By considering the limit of non-learning approach on low-performance platforms, we use the sliding-window detection technique based on histogram features. We solve the problem of the time-consuming histogram computation on each sub-window by adapting the integral histogram. For additional speed and tracking performance, we propose a new adaptive bin method. From the experiments on our dataset, we achieved high speed performance demonstrating 34~63 frames per second.