• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-speed railroad

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Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior for Pile-Supported Slab Track System by 3D Numerical Analysis (3차원 수치해석을 통한 궤도지지말뚝의 동적거동 평가)

  • Yoo, Mintaek;Back, Mincheol;Lee, Ilhwa;Lee, Jinsun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2017
  • Dynamic numerical simulation of pile-supported slab track system embedded in a soft soil and embankment was performed. 3D model was formulated in a time domain to consider the non-linearity of soil by utilizing FLAC 3D, which is a finite difference method program. Soil non-linearity was simulated by adopting the hysteric damping model and liner elements, which could consider soil-pile interface. The long period seismic loads, Hachinohe type strong motions, were applied for estimating seismic respose of the system, Parametric study was carried out by changing subsoil layer profile, embankment height and seismic loading conditions. The most of horizontal permanent displacement was initiated by slope failure. Increase of the embedded height and thickness of the soft soil layer leads increase of member forces of PHC piles; bending moment, and axial force. Finally, basic guidelines for designing pile-supported slab track system under seismic loading are recommended based on the analysis results.

A Study on the Performance Elevation Methods of Next Generation Railway Freight Vehicles (한국형 고속열차를 이용한 고속선-기존선 연결구간의 속도향상 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham Y.S.;Hong J.S.;Oh T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2005
  • In April 1, 2004, age of high-speed railway was opened to korea railroad. The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many talents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail farce, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, examined speed elevation possibility use the korean style high speed railway vehicle for reduce the running time of high-speed railway between high speed line and conventional line.

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Evaluation of Optimal Horizontal Alignment Considering Ride Comfort in Renewal of Curved Tracks (곡선부 선형개량 시 승차감을 고려한 최적평면선형 평가)

  • Um, Ju-Hwan;Choi, Il-Yoon;Lee, Jun S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2015
  • A method of evaluating the optimal alignment range while considering ride comfort when performing line renewal of curved tracks for speed-up is proposed in this study. The proposed method was applied to analyze the optimal renewal range for horizontal alignments with the smallest curve radii in the Kyung-Bu high-speed line; a parametric study on the effects of various initial design conditions on the permissible renewal range and optimal alignment range was also performed. From the analysis results, it was found that the permissible range is enhanced in proportion to the increase in the curve radius and the cant. It was also verified that a slight adjustment of the horizontal alignment enables speed-up even in the case of R7000/R8000, placed in the ballasted track section of the Kyung-Bu high-speed line.

A Study on the Loss and Damage Ratio of Railroad Tunnel Maintenance Monitoring Sensor (철도터널 유지관리 계측센서의 손망실율 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This paper investigates and analyzes the loss and damage ratio of maintenance monitoring sensor in metropolitan and high speed railroad tunnel in Korea and abroad. Method: After 5~6 years from the installation, the maintenance monitoring sensor on metropolitan transit tunnels showed the loss and damage ratio from 14.2% to 14.8% in Seoul metro line no. 5, 6, 7, 9, and 13.9% in UK channel tunnel. Based on the result, 15% is thought to be a proper set for the elapsed years, which is 5 years from the installation. Results: The maintenance monitoring sensor on high speed railroad tunnels showed the loss and damage ratio of 60.9% in Ho-Nam high speed railroad on 1 stage after 3 ~ 5 years from the installation, which was approximately 4 times as high as that of Seoul metro line no. 5, 6, 7, 9. Conclusion: Kyung-Bu high speed railroad on 2 stage, after 8~10 years from the installation, showed the loss and damage ratio of 66.8%. Based on the result, it can be inferred that the loss and damage ratio increases drastically after 5~10 years from the installation. Therefore, it is necessary to study on the loss and damage ratio of long term elapsed years, especially more than 10 years from the installation.

A Study on Fluctuating Pressure Load on High Speed Train Passing through Tunnels

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Min Oak-Key
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2006
  • The carbody structure of a high speed train passing through a tunnel is subjected to pressure fluctuation. Fatigue strength of the carbody structure against the fluctuating pressure loading should be proved in the design stage for safety. In this study, to get the useful information on the pressure fluctuation in the tunnel, measurement has been conducted during test running of KHST on the high speed line for two years. The measured results were analyzed and arranged to be used for carbody design. A prediction method for the magnitude and frequency of pressure change was proposed and the propagating characteristics of pressure wave was investigated. By statistical analysis for the measured results, a pressure loading spectrum for the high speed train was given. The proposed method can also be used to estimate the pressure loading spectrum for new high speed line at design stage combined with the results of train performance simulation.

A Study on the displacement characteristics of suspension elements for KTX (고속철도차량 현가계요소 변위특성 연구)

  • Hur H.M.;Kwon S.T.;Lee C.W.;Kim H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2005
  • The opening of high speed railway upgraded our land transportation speed limit, causing lots of changes including living and culture and also paving the way for stepping up the railway technology. However, it is also true that we had a limit to adopt the existing railway system structured for 150km/h to the new structure requiring a higher speed of approximate 300km/h due to technological, based on the time and experience. More importantly, heading toward a step of operating such a high speed railway system, it has been practically and quickly proposed that the railway needs high speed railway engineering, maintenance technology of parts of the vehicles to have a stable maintenance foundation and localization of major parts. Therefore, this study was intended to research the actual displacement characteristics in runningg on an actual track for the purpose of developing the protective and maintenance technology of springs and dampers, which are core parts among suspension elements of a high speed railway vehicle. For this, it was researched the actual vehicle test and its interpretation centered on primary spring, which is used for the suspension system of a bogie, body-body dampers and body-bogie yaw damper. Also, to analyze the displacement characteristics of suspension system in the actual conditions of high speed railway vehicles, a vehicle‘s dynamic characteristics was analyzed and interpreted. At the same time, a tester for measuring the actual displacement of such suspension elements was designed and attached to actual vehicles, to measure the displacements that occur in running it on the Seoul-Busan line, one of major lines serviced by KTX. The displacement data gained from the test with actual vehicles was analyzed for its displacement distribution depending on the service sections and frequency, with which the valuable data necessary for any potential breakdown or maintenance in the future could be obtained.

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Development of Detail Design Software for High Speed Catenary System (고속전차선로 상세설계 자동차 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Lee, Ki-Won;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a development of DeCatS which is software to design high speed catenary system automatically. This is developed by KRRI with the support of KHSR. This paper presents a process of developing this S/W and a comparison with LEXCAT is demonstrated a preciseness of this.

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A Development of Automatic materials management D/B for High-speed catenary system (고속전차선로 설계자동화를 위한 자재관리 D/B의 설계 및 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Joo-Rak;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design method of database to manage materials having hierarchical structure on Kyungbu high-speed catenary system. Through this method, the automatic management software was developed. The software can get to find out assemblies as well as single fittings used in a section.

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Temperature Characteristic of Transformer in High-Speed Train (고속철도용 변압기의 온도특성 변화)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Seog-Won;Mok, Jin-Yong;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2004
  • In this study, temperature sensors were adhered to transformer that is used in KHST(Korean High-Speed Train) to verify variation of temperature characteristics about transformer synthetically and efficiently. In the case that temperature of transformer exceeds reference temperature for running of KHST, overheating of transformer may cause a fatal accident of vehicle. Therefore, after on-line measuring system was constructed in vehicle, oil temperature and tank temperature were measured on real-time. Characteristics and main specifications of transformer in KHST were described in this paper Also, measuring system for temperature measurement of transformer was explained in brief. Temperature data of transformer was acquired using measuring system, KRRI(Korea Railroad Research Institute) analyzed characteristic in contrast with comparing with temperature of transformer about month, running speed and running time.

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