• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 의료영상 저장 및 전송 시스템에 필수적인 무손실 의료영상 압축 기법을 제안하였다. 의료영상은 방사선 영상 중에서 유방영상(mammography)과 자기공명영상을 사용하였으며, 이들 영상을 무손실로 압축하기 위하여 영역성장에 의한 영상분할 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 원 영상이 에러 영상과 불연속 계수 영상, 그리고 상위 비트 데이터 등 세 가지의 부 영역으로 분할되도록 하였다. 그리고 영역성장 과정 후 생성된 불연속 계수 영상 데이터와 에러 영상을 국제 이진영상압축 표준이며 그레이코드(graycode)화된 영상의 압축에 적합한 JBIG(Joint Bi-level Image expert Group) 알고리듬을 이용하여 압축시켰다. 제안한 알고리듬과 타 연구에서 사용된 기법들을 비교 검토 한 결과 제안한 무손실 압축 기법을 적용하여 얻어지는 압축율은 JBIG, JPEG, LZ 기법에 비해 평균적으로 각각 3.7%, 7.9%, 23.6% 정도 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2010

We introduce a technical approach for reducing three-dimensional infrared (IR) spectroscopic data generated by integral field spectroscopy or slit-scanning observations. The first part of data reduction using IRAF presents a guideline for processing spectral images from long-slit IR spectroscopy. Multichannel image reconstruction, Image Analysis and Display (MIRIAD) is used in the later part to construct and analyze the data cubes which contain spatial and kinematic information of the objects. This technic has been applied to a sample data set of diffuse 2.1218 ${\mu}m$ $H_2$ 1-0 S(1) emission features observed by slit-scanning around Sgr A East in the Galactic center. Details of image processing for the high-dispersion infrared data are described to suggest a sequence of contamination cleaning and distortion correction. Practical solutions for handling data cubes are presented for survey observations with various configurations of slit positioning.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.337-339
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• 2003

This paper describes the SAR geocoding module, which is the sub-module of a IRHIS ('Integrated RS s/w for High resolution satellite ImageS'): package of 'Development of High Resolution Satellite Image Processing Technique' project in Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI). The function of this module is following. 1) Orbit Type : ERS1/ERS2, RADARSAT 2) Data Format : SAR CEOS Format(Single Look Complex) 3) Function: - Geocode : Generate a map projected SAR image based on only orbit information - Orthorectify: Generate a rigorous geocoded SAR image with a DEM information In this paper, we briefly describe the algorithm that is adopted to the functions, and component architecture.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.590-599
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• 2017

국내에서 하수관로 탐사장치는 200만 화소 이상의 고해상도 디지털 카메라를 이용한 제품이 개발되어 있으나 30만 화소 이하의 장치가 대부분 사용되고 있다. 특히, 10만화소 이하의 장치가 아직도 많이 사용되고 있어, 영상처리를 위한 환경이 매우 열악하다. 본 연구에서 다루는 하수관 영상은 매우 저해상도($240{\times}320$ = 76,800화소)로 균열탐지가 매우 어렵다. 국내에서 이러한 저해상도 하수관거 영상이 대부분이기 때문에, 이를 연구대상으로 선택하였다. 이러한 저해상도 영상으로 하수 관거의 균열을 자동으로 탐지하는 기법을 디지털 영상처리 기술을 이용하여 연구하였다. 총8단계를 거쳐 균열을 자동으로 탐지하는 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 기본적으로 Matlab 프로그램의 함수를 이용하였다. 2단계에서 최적의 임계값을 찾는 알고리즘과 5단계에서 균열을 판단하는 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 2단계는 자막이 흰색이기 때문에 자막이 없는 원래 영상보다 Otsu's 임계값(threshold)이 높게 계산이 되는 점에 착안하여 Otsu 임계값을 시작으로 0.01씩 감소시키면서 최적의 임계값을 찾는 방법 알고리즘이며, 5단계는 길이가 10mm(40픽셀) 이상이고 폭이 1mm(4픽셀) 이상으로 판단하여, 균열을 탐지하는 알고리즘이다. 해석 결과 매우 저해상도 영상임에도 불구하고 균열 탐지 결과가 우수한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제25권6_1호
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• pp.517-528
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• 2007

Extraction of the coastal boundary is important because the boundary serves as a reference in the demarcation of maritime zones such as territorial sea, contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone. Accurate nautical charts also depend on well established, accurate, consistent, and current coastline delineation. However, to identify the precise location of the coastal boundary is a difficult task due to tidal and wave motions. This paper presents an efficient way to extract coastlines by applying digital image processing techniques to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery. Over the past few years, satellite-based SAR and high resolution airborne SAR images have become available, and SAR has been evaluated as a new mapping technology. Using remotely sensed data gives benefits in several aspects, especially SAR is largely unaffected by weather constraints, is operational at night time over a large area, and provides high contrast between water and land areas. Various image processing techniques including region growing, texture-based image segmentation, local entropy method, and refinement with image pyramid were implemented to extract the coastline in this study. Finally, the results were compared with existing coastline data derived from aerial photographs.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1197-1199
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• 2003

ROCSAT-2 mission is to daily image over Taiwan and the surrounding area for disaster monitoring, land use, and ocean surveillance during the 5-year mission lifetime. The satellite will be launched in December 2003 into its mission orbit, which is selected as a 14 rev/day repetitive Sun-synchronous orbit descending over (120 deg E, 24 deg N) and 9:45 a.m. over the equator with the minimum eccentricity. National Space Program Office (NSPO) is developing a ROCSAT-2 Image Processing System (IPS), which aims to provide real-time high quality image data for ROCSAT-2 mission. A simulated ROCSAT-2 image, based on Level 1B QuickBird Data, is generated for IPS verification. The test image is comprised of one panchromatic data and four multispectral data. The qualification process consists of four procedures: (a) QuickBird image processing, (b) generation of simulated ROCSAT-2 image in Generic Raw Level Data (GERALD) format, (c) ROCSAT-2 image processing, and (d) geometric error analysis. QuickBird standard photogrammetric parameters of a camera that models the imaging and optical system is used to calculate the latitude and longitude of each line and sample. The backward (inverse model) approach is applied to find the relationship between geodetic coordinate system (latitude, longitude) and image coordinate system (line, sample). The bilinear resampling method is used to generate the test image. Ground control points are used to evaluate the error for data processing. The data processing contains various coordinate system transformations using attitude quaternion and orbit elements. Through the qualification test process, it is verified that the IPS is capable of handling high-resolution image data with the accuracy of Level 2 processing within 500 m.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.543-548
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• 2021

이미지는 해상도가 높을수록 이미지를 시청하는 사람들의 만족도가 높아지며 초고해상도 이미지화는 컴퓨터 비전이나 영상처리 분야 중에서도 연구 가치가 꽤 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 주로 딥 러닝 초 해상도 모델을 사용하여 저해상도 이미지 LR의 주요 특징을 추출한다. 추출된 특징을 학습 및 재구성하고, 고해상도 이미지 HR을 생성하는 재구성 기반 알고리즘에 중점을 둔다. 본 논문에서는 재구성에 기반을 둔 초 해상도 알고리즘 모델에서 SRCNN과 VDSR에 대하여 알아보도록 한다. SRCNN과 VDSR모델의 구조 및 알고리즘 프로세스를 간략하게 소개하고 개선된 성능평가 함수에서도 다중 채널과 특수한 형태에 대하여 알아보도록 하며, 실험을 통하여 각 알고리즘의 성능을 이해하도록 한다. 실험에서는 SRCNN 및 VDSR 모델의 결과와 피크 신호 대 잡음 비 및 이미지 구조 유사도를 비교하는 실험을 수행하여 결과를 한눈에 볼 수 있도록 하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.229-242
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• 2005

Photogrammetry is a current method of GIS data acquisition. However, as a matter of fact, a large manpower and expenditure for making detailed 3D spatial information is required especially in urban areas where various buildings exist. There are no photogrammetric systems which can automate a process of spatial information acquisition completely. On the other hand, LiDAR has high potential of automating 3D spatial data acquisition because it can directly measure 3D coordinates of objects, but it is rather difficult to recognize the object with only LiDAR data, for its low resolution at this moment. With this background, we believe that it is very advantageous to integrate LiDAR data and stereo CCD images for more efficient and automated acquisition of the 3D spatial data with higher resolution. In this research, the automatic urban object recognition methodology was proposed by integrating ultra highresolution stereo images and LiDAR data. Moreover, a method to enable more reliable and detailed stereo matching method for CCD images was examined by using LiDAR data as an initial 3D data to determine the search range and to detect possibility of occlusions. Finally, intellectual DSMs, which were identified urban features with high resolution, were generated with high speed processing.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.505-508
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• 2005

Wavelet scheme can be applied to the various remote sensing problems: conventional multi-resolution image analysis, compression of large image sets, fusion of heterogeneous sensor image and segmentation of features. In this study, we attempted wavelet-based filtering and its analysis. Traditionally, statistical methods and adaptive filter are used to manipulate noises in the image processing procedure. While we tried to filter random noise from optical image and radar image using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DW1) and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SW1) and compared with existing methods such as median filter and adaptive filter. In result, SWT preserved boundaries and reduced noises most effectively. If appropriate thresholds are used, wavelet filtering will be applied to detect road boundaries, buildings, cars and other complex features from high-resolution imagery in an urban environment as well as noise filtering

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2009

This study extracted Near Infrared (NIR) band using Image Processing Technology (IPT), and calculated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Aerial photography from Daum portal in combination with high resolution satellite image was employed to improve vegetation sensitivity by extracting NIR band and calculating NDVI with comparison to QuickBird result. The extracted NIR band and NDVI through IPT presented similar distribution pattern. In addition, a regression analysis by land cover character showed high correlation paddy and forest Therefore, this approach could be acceptable to acquire vegetation environment information.