• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-precision lathe

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Structural Analysis on Horizontal CNC Lathe (CNC 수평형 선반의 구조해석 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hong;Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2011
  • Recently, demand on machine tools has been increased because the machine and automobile industry is booming. Therefore, the machine tools need to have a high accuracy and productivity. To build a high precision machine tool and increase its productivity, structural analysis needs to be carried out for vibration and stiffness of the machine tool before its detail design. However, it is the fact that many manufacturers of machine tools depend on their know-how about design experience. Therefore, in this paper, the static and dynamic analysis is carried out for evaluating a horizontal CNC lathe and then, applied to its detail design. It is positive that the analysis can lead to reduction of design time and improvement of the quality of the lathe as its design proceeds.

Effect of Surface Roughness on Cutting Conditions in CNC lathe C-Axis Milling Arc Cutting (CNC선반 C축 밀링 원호가공에서 절삭조건이 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Kuk-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2014
  • The domestic airline industry undertakes the production of finished products by assembling existing self-described components via a design process which involves assembly and production steps, after which many of the finished products are exported. However, high reliability and stability must be guaranteed, because customers require high-precision components at the time of manufacturing. In the aircraft parts industry, the mass production of high-value-added parts is limited. Therefore, a small production scale depending on the part is used, as many types of conventional CNC lathe machines with X-axis and Z-axis as well as Z-axis and C-axis CNC milling are used. The parts also rely on high-pressure air to increase production. The most important factors are good stability during processing, as high-precision parts are required, as noted above. It was found that as the C-axis rotation speed increased, the diameter of the cutting tool decreased with a decrease in the surface roughness, while the workpiece rotation speed increased with an increase in the surface roughness.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Chatter Prediction in High Speed CNC Lathe (고속 CNC 선반의 동특성 해석과 채터 예측)

  • Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Sin-Young;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1999
  • Vibrations in machine tools make many problems in precision, production efficiency, and machine performance. The relative vibration between a workpiece and a tool is very complicated due to many sources. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a newly developed CNC lathe were analyzed and its chatter characteristics were predicted by a chatter analysis method using finite element analysis and 3 dimensional cutting dynamics. The simulated results showed very complex characteristics of chatter vibration and the borderline of limiting depth of cut was used as the stability limit. To check the validity of this method, cutting tests were done in the CNC lathe using a boring bar as a tool because boring process is very weak due to long overhang . The experimental results showed that the simplified borderline was to be considered as limiting depth of cut at which the chatter vibration starts and the stability limits depended on various cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed and nose radius of tool.

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The Cutting Tool-workpiece Interference Simulation for Worm Screw Machining by Side Milling (워엄 스크루 가공용 사이드 밀링의 공구 간섭 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for side milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

A Study on the Experimental design of Tail stock for High Precision Processing in Lathe (선삭에서 고정도 가공을 위한 심압대의 실험적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2000
  • To make high precision cutting of long materials or a piston for the engines, it must be necessary to keep the stability of spindle and tail stock in CNC lathe. If a object is clamped at the ends, the thermal expansion and cutting generated in cutting process appear as the deflection of in cuttings objects. Especially, of a piston ring, piston ovality and piston profile, the influences are very serious. In order to solve the problems most of piston cutting are worked in simply support. However, the problems exist, yet.

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The Cutting Tool-workpiece Interference Simulation for Worm Screw Machining by Planetary Milling (워엄 스크루 가공을 위한 플래내터리 밀링의 공구 간섭 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for planetary milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

Research on the machinability in Micro Machining (초미세가공에서 절삭성 고찰)

  • 정종운;김재건;고태조;김희술;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2004
  • Micro/meso cutting is getting more important in the fields of precision machining technology. A micro-turning lathe is one of parts to consist the Micro Factory. It accepts stepwise motion actuators that are used for feeding system instead of the conventional mechanism. It is consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators are good enough for high precision motion. The spindle unit is operated with DC motor on the top of the slider. The motion is communicated with miniaturized linear encoder attached on each side of axis. A mono crystal diamond tool is used for cutting tool. This micro-lathe has been made a machining experiment to see the characteristics of micro-machining.

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Rotary Forming Equipment for Precision Joining of the Ball and the Socket (볼과 소켓의 정밀 체결을 위한 회전성형 장치)

  • Jun, B.Y.;Eom, J.G.;Joun, M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • A double roll rotary forming equipment is presented in this paper. The equipment is developed for joining the socket with the ball of a concave piston assembly with its geometrical tolerance requirements satisfied. The equipment is composed of a lathe, a double roll system and a roll pressing unit driven by the hydraulic system. The workpiece rotates by spindle chuck of the lathe while the double roll system approaches perpendicularly to the central line of the workpiece. The equipment is successfully applied to precision joining of the ball and the socket fur the concave piston assembly of a high pressure hydraulic pump.