• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-power transformer

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Design of High Frequency Resonant Inverter Type X-Ray Generator (고주파 공진형 인버터식 X선 발생장치의 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Gil;Park, Su-Gang;Baek, Hyeong-Rae;Jeong, Su-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • Most X-ray generator had been used do rectifier type transformer high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. But it is difficult to miniaturize and become light weight. Also, because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. Therefore, it is supplied gradually from abroad being developed high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator which use semi-conductor switching element for electric power that have high speed switching ability to solved these problem. But, semi-conductor element of big capacity are used by X-ray tube's big consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is ascending by doing digital control through DSP and product price becomes expensive. Therefore, in this paper, design and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage of high frequency resonance type inverter and high tension transformer for high frequency to apply economical diffusion type X-ray generator which have wide output voltage and load extent. It is Proved do X-ray generator and stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics through an experiment.

Failure Modes and Effects Analysis for Electric Power Installations of D University (D대학 수변전설비의 고장모드 영향 분석)

  • Park, Young Ho;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to carry out Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and use criticality in order to determine risk priority number of the components of electric power installations in Engineering college building of D university. In risk priority number, GROUP A had 7 failure modes; more specifically, Transfomer had 4 modes, Filter(C)(1 mode), LA(1 mode), and CB(MCCB)(1 mode), and thus 4 components had failure modes. In terms of criticality, high-grade group a total of 16 failure modes, and 7 components-LA(1 mode), CB(MCCB)(1 mode), MOF(2 modes), PT(1 mode), Transformer(7 modes), Cable(3 modes), and Filter(C)(1 mode)-had failure modes. Comparison of risk priority number and criticality was made. The components which had high risk priority number and high criticality were Transformer, Filter(C), LA, and CB(MCCB). The components which had high criticality were MOF and cable. In particular, Transformer(RPN: 4 modes, Criticality: 7 modes) was chosen as an intensive management component.

Copper Particle Effect on the Breakdown Strength of Insulating Oil at Combined AC and DC Voltage

  • Wang, You-Yuan;Li, Yuan-Long;Wei, Chao;Zhang, Jing;Li, Xi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.865-873
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    • 2017
  • Converter transformer is the key equipment of high voltage direct current transmission system. The solid suspending particles originating from the process of installation and operation of converter transformer have significant influence on the insulation performance of transformer oil, especially in presence of DC component in applied voltage. Under high electric field, the particles easily lead to partial discharge and breakdown of insulating oil. This paper investigated copper particle effect on the breakdown voltage of transformer oil at combined AC and DC voltage. A simulation model with single copper particle was established to interpret the particle effect on the breakdown strength of insulating oil. The experimental and simulation results showed that the particles distort the electric field. The breakdown voltage of insulating oil contaminated with copper particle decreases with the increase of particle number, and the breakdown voltage and the logarithm of particle number approximately satisfy the linear relationship. With the increase of the DC component in applied voltage, the breakdown voltage of contaminated insulating oil decreases. The simulation results show that the particle collides with the electrode more frequently with more DC component contained in the applied voltage, which will trigger more discharge and decrease the breakdown voltage of insulating oil.

A Study on the Piezoelectric Transformer for High Power (고출력 압전 변압기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Kim, Weon-Jong;Shin, Hyun-Tak;Shin, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Soo-Won;Lee, Chung-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the disk-type piezoelectric transformer for the high power was investigated with the variation of road resistance. The diameter and thickness of a disk-type piezoelectric transformer was 50mm and 4.5mm, respectively. The piezoelectric transformer was composed to PZT-PMN-PSN. The ratio of driving electrode and generating electrode ranges from 1.4:1 to 3:1. The poling direction of driving part and generating part are the same. A voltage step-up ratio increased with increasing the load resistance, $R_L$, so it reached 60 times under no road resistance. also, the maximum efficiency of 97% was obtained.

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Analysis of AC Losses in HTS Transformer with Double Pancake Windings (초전도 변압기 교류 손실 해석)

  • Kim Jong-Tae;Kim Woo-Seok;Kim Sung-Hoon;Choi Kyeong-Dal;Joo Hyeong-Gil;Hong Gye-Won;Han Jin-Ho;Lee Hee-Gyoun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 2004
  • AC loss is one of the important parameters in (High Temperature Superconducting)HTS AC devices. Among the HTS AC power devices, the transformer is the essential part in the electrical power system. But unfortunately, the transformer is the worst HTS device concerning AC loss because of very large magnetization loss due to high magnetic field applied to the HTS wire. We calculated the magnetization losses in HTS pancake windings for transformer according to the operating temperature. Two kinds of arrangement of HTS pancake windings were adopted for calculation of AC losses of a shell type transformer, and the analysis results were presented and discussed.

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A study on an optimal design of the high frequency transformer in LLC DC to DC resonant converter (LLC DC to DC 공진 컨버터의 고주파 변압기 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Hae Kim
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.587-600
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents an optimal design of the slim type high frequency transformer used in the LLC DC to DC resonant converter for 65-inch UHD-TV with the rated power of 315W. This paper also performs an optimal design of the slim type high frequency through core loss analysis, AC winding loss analysis, and optimization design of the winding arrangement of the LLC resonant transformer. Particularly, the high-efficiency and slim type high frequency transformer based on the obtained results from theoretical analysis in this paper is constructed in the interleaved and vertical winding structures of its transformer to realize the winding method of automatic type and minimize AC winding loss. The primary and secondary windings of the slim type high frequency transformer the vertical winding structure proposed in this paper used the Litz-wire windings, PCB and copper plate windings, respectively. Finally, an optimal design of the slim type high frequency transformer proposed in this paper was carried out through the experimental results to confirm the validity of theoretical analysis based on the simulation results using Maxwell 2D and 3D tool.

The Temperature Distribution Analysis of Mold transformer (100kVA 주상용 몰드 변압기의 온도분포 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Un-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2004
  • The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss, but it needs some cooling method because heat radiation between each winding is difficult. The life of transformer is significantly dependent on the thermal behavior in windings. Many transformer designers have calculated temperature distribution and hot spot point by FEM(finite element method) to analyze winding temperature rise. In this paper, the temperature distribution and thermal stress analysis of 100kVA pole cast resin transformer for power distribution are investigated by FEM program.

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Design of High Frequency Resonant High-tension Transformer in Inverter Type X-Ray Generator (인버터식 X선발생장치용 고주파 공진형 고압변압기 등의 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Kil;Choi, Sung-Kwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2001
  • Most of X-ray generator had used rectifier type transformer with high tension generator which is supplied in a clinical diagnosis. Because the ripple rate of tube voltage is high, X-ray generating efficiency is very low. In these days, high tension generator for inverter type X-ray generator is being supplied from a broad which uses semi-conductor switching element for the electric power that have a high speed switching ability to solve these problem. But, semi-conductor element with large capacity is used with X-ray tube's large consumption power and diffusion is difficult in the small size hospital because production cost is going up by doing digital control through DSP. Therefore, this paper designed and manufactured CR type voltage divider for feedback control of tube voltage with high frequency resonance type inverter and for high tension transformer with high frequency. It was to make economical diffusion type X-ray generator which has wide output voltage and load extent. It was preyed that the X-ray generator had the stability of X-ray tube's output characteristics.

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Power Supply for 60kW Industrial Magnetron (60kW 산업용 마그네트론 구동용 전원)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the design and experiment of 85kW(17kV, 5A) high voltage power supply for 60kW industrial magnetron. The power supply was designed based on the series resonant converter discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) which has the current source characteristic and high efficiency. In addition, inevitable leakage inductance of high voltage transformer can be used as resonant inductance. The basic analysis of full-bridge series resonant converter with transformer is given and the relationships between resonant tank parameters and input, output specification was derived. Simulation and experiment was done with variable switching frequency and their results verify the theoretical analysis.

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A Study on the Development of a Power Supply for Driving Magnetron (마그네트론 구동용 전원장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김일권;한주섭;조성훈;이성근;길경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.744-748
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a power supply of a CW magnetron for driving a electrodeless plasma lamp. The proposed power supply consists of a power factor controller, a series resonant ZVS half bridge inverter, a high voltage leakage transformer, and two IGBT drives. From the simulation results, it was confirmed that the proposed circuits can control the input power of the magnetron up to 33.3[%] linearly by adjust driving frequency of the inverter.

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