• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-order interpolation

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Effect of the Stagnation Temperature on the Normal Shock Wave

  • Zebbiche, Toufik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • When the stagnation temperature increases, the specific heat does not remain constant and start to vary with this temperature. The gas is perfect, it's state equation remains always valid, except, it was called by gas calorically imperfect or gas at high temperatures. The purpose of this work is to develop a mathematical model for a normal shock wave normal at high temperature when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, less than the dissociation of the molecules as a generalisation model of perfect for constant heat specific. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model compared to our model is presented in order to find a limit of application of the perfect gas model. The application is for air.

Range Walk Compensated Squint Cross-Range Doppler Processing in Bistatic Radar (바이스태틱 레이더에서 Range Walk이 보상된 Squint Cross-Range 도플러 프로세싱)

  • Youn, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Chung, Yong-Seek;Lee, Won-Woo;Bae, Kyung-Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1141-1144
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    • 2011
  • Range walk has been a major problem in achieving correct Doppler processing. This frequently occurs when range variation is severe just like in a bistatic radar or in high speed target scenario. This paper presents a range walk compensated range-Doppler processing algorithm applicable to the bistatic radar. In order for the compensation, a range-domain interpolation is applied for range compressed signal so that Doppler processing is performed along the evenly time-spaced range bins that contain target returns. Under a bistatic radar scenario, the proposed algorithm including a range domain pulse compression is mathematically described. Finally, the validity of the algorithm is demonstrated by simulation results showing the superiority of a SCDP(Squint Cross-range Doppler Processing) over an uncompensated Doppler processing.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal using Cubic Spline Interpolation (3차 스플라인 보간법을 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1955-1960
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    • 2016
  • Currently, with the rapid development in digital era, the image equipment related to multi-media is becoming commercialized. However, in the process of transmitting image data, deterioration occurs due to various causes, and the most representative deterioration is salt and pepper noise. There are many methods of eliminating salt and pepper noise such as SWMF, RSIF, MNRF, which are rather insufficient in eliminating noise in high-density slat and pepper noise environment. Therefore, in order to eliminate salt and pepper noise, this thesis proposes an algorithm by first judging the noise, and when the center pixel value is non-noise, the original pixel is preserved, and when it is noise, the partial mask is subdivided into 4 directions to apply cubic spline interpolation to the direction with most non-noise pixels. Also, for the objective judgement, it was compared to existing methods, and the PSNR(peak signal to nise ratio) was set as the judgement standard.

Adaptive De-interlacing Algorithm using Method Selection based on Degree of Local Complexity (지역 복잡도 기반 방법 선택을 이용한 적응적 디인터레이싱 알고리듬)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Park, Sang-Jun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4C
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive de-interlacing algorithm that is based on the degree of local complexity. The conventional intra field de-interlacing algorithms show the different performance according to the ways which find the edge direction. Furthermore, FDD (Fine Directional De-interlacing) algorithm has the better performance than other algorithms but the computational complexity of FDD algorithm is too high. In order to alleviate these problems, the proposed algorithm selects the most efficient de-interacing algorithm among LA (Line Average), MELA (Modified Edge-based Line Average), and LCID (Low-Complexity Interpolation Method for De-interlacing) algorithms which have low complexity and good performance. The proposed algorithm is trained by the DoLC (Degree of Local Complexity) for selection of the algorithms mentioned above. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm not only has the low complexity but also performs better objective and subjective image quality performances compared with the conventional intra-field methods.

Design of an 1.8V 6-bit 2GSPS CMOS ADC with an One-Zero Detecting Encoder and Buffered Reference (One-Zero 감지기와 버퍼드 기준 저항열을 가진 1.8V 6-bit 2GSPS CMOS ADC 설계)

  • Park Yu Jin;Hwang Sang Hoon;Song Min Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.6 s.336
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, CMOS A/D converter with 6bit 2GSPS Nyquist input at 1.8V is designed. In order to obtain the resolution of 6bit and the character of high-speed operation, we present an Interpolation type architecture. In order to overcome the problems of high speed operation, a novel One-zero Detecting Encoder, a circuit to reduce the Reference Fluctuation, an Averaging Resistor and a Track & Hold, a novel Buffered Reference for the improved SNR are proposed. The proposed ADC is based on 0.18um 1-poly 3-metal N-well CMOS technology, and it consumes 145mW at 1.8V power supply and occupies chip area of 977um $\times$ 1040um. Experimental result show that SNDR is 36.25 dB when sampling frequency is 2GHz and INL/DNL is $\pm$0.5LSB at static performance.

A study on wind source interpolation based on shape of complex topography (복잡지형 형상에 따른 풍력자원 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Cheang, Eui-Heang;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Eui-Sun;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2009
  • There has been a continuous increase in the utilization and utility value of renewable energy such as wind power generation in modem society. Wind condition is the absolute variable to the energy volume in the case of a wind power generation system. For this reason, wind power generators have already been installed in areas where wind velocity is high and the possibility of danger is very low. In other words, instability is likely if the wind velocity in an area is high and where a wind power generation system can be built. On the contrary, low wind velocity is possible in an area with high stability. Therefore, the design and manufacture of a wind power generation system should be carried out in a more complicated topography in order to secure a bigger market. This study examines and suggest how topography affects wind shear by analyzing the measured data in order to predict wind power generation more reliably.

Nonlocal geometrically nonlinear dynamic analysis of nanobeam using a meshless method

  • Ghadiri Rad, Mohammad Hossein;Shahabian, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Mahmoud
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2019
  • In the present paper, the element free Galerkin (EFG) method is developed for geometrically nonlinear analysis of deep beams considering small scale effect. To interpret the behavior of structure at the nano scale, the higher-order gradient elasticity nonlocal theory is taken into account. The radial point interpolation method with high order of continuity is used to construct the shape functions. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived using the principle of the minimization of total potential energy based on total Lagrangian approach. The Newmark method with the small time steps is used to solve the time dependent equations. At each time step, the iterative Newton-Raphson technique is applied to minimize the residential forces caused by the nonlinearity of the equations. The effects of nonlocal parameter and aspect ratio on stiffness and dynamic parameters are discussed by numerical examples. This paper furnishes a ground to develop the EFG method for large deformation analysis of structures considering small scale effects.

An FE-based Model for the Prediction of Deformed Roll Profile in Multi-high Rolling Mills - Part I : Development of the Model (다단 압연기에서의 롤 변형 프로파일 예측 모델 - Part I : 모델 개발)

  • Cho, J.H.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2012
  • A new model is suggested for the prediction of radial displacements of a roll in order to analyze multi-high rolling mills. The model was developed from predictions based on finite element simulations. This model utilizes the compliance coefficient, which is expressed as a function of three dimensionless parameters, and is approximated by using the same interpolation function as used in the finite element method. The prediction accuracy of the model is demonstrated through comparison with the predictions from the FE model.

A Study on the Development of CAD/CAM System for High Precision Cam Profile CNC Grinding Machine (고 정밀 캠 프로파일 CNC 연삭기용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sang-Heon;Jung, Jong-Yun;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2006
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating irregular motion and are widely used in many automatic equipments, such as textile machinery, internal combustion engines and other automatic devices. In order to obtain the positive motion of follower by rotating cam, its shape should be correctly designed and manufactured. In present paper, a CAD/CAM system is developed for shape design of disk cams using relative velocity method and NC code generation using the biarc curve interpolation. And, a disk cam is successfully manufactured by the developed CAD/CAM system. Thus, it is shown that the developed CAD/CAM system can be used for high precision cam profile CNC grinding machine.

A Study on Improvement of Image Magnification (확대된 영상의 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 양영수;강길봉;김무영;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the still image magnification uses .image growing, interpolation in order to get magnificated image. Still image Magnification does not get high-resolution image because, amount of information is not sufficient. In this thesis, we proposed the enhance method of high resolution image magnification. Result of apply proposed method to Lena image, we gained result of enhancement more better than formerly simple technique.

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