• 경영과정보연구
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.225-240
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• 2019

보건산업 관련 클러스터는 거시적으로 국가경제를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 미시적으로 개별기업의 성장 및 발전에 기여할 수 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 인해서, 국내의 보건산업 클러스터들은 광교, 대덕, 원주, 송도를 중심으로 높은 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 원동력의 역할을 수행하기 위해서 형성되어 왔다. 본 연구는 지식을 기반으로 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 광교, 대덕, 원주, 송도 지역의 보건산업 클러스터에 위치한 156개의 기업들을 대상으로, R&D 자원, 정책지원, 외부 R&D 협력이 어떠한 구조적 관계를 형성하여 기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는가를 규명하고자 하였다. 실증분석 결과를 살펴보면, R&D 자원이 운영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구가설을 제외한 모든 가설들이 통계적으로 유의적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, R&D 자원이 정책지원과 R&D 협력에 각각 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 정책지원과 R&D 협력이 운영성과에 미치는 긍정적인 영향도 도출되었고, 정책지원이 R&D 협력에 미치는 긍정적이며 유의적인 영향도 발견되었다. 연구결과를 토대로, 기업의 운영성과를 향상시키기 위해서 보건산업 관련 클러스터내에 존재하는 기업들에게 정책지원과 R&D 협력은 중요한 요소로서 인식될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. 본 연구는 국가경제의 발전을 도모할 수 있는 보건산업과 관련한 기업들을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.275-298
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• 2011

무역의존도가 높은 우리나라는 경제성장을 위해서 내수시장의 확대 못지않게 무역의 발전도 중요하다. 무역의 발전을 위해서는 그 주역인 기업이 성과를 내야하고, 무역서비스를 제공하고 있는 무역지원기관은 기업이 성과를 낼 수 있도록 지원해야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 기업지원의 핵심역할을 담당하고 있는 무역지원기관의 서비스품질과 기업특성이 수출기업의 무역지원기관 서비스 만족도, 활용도 및 수출성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 기업의 수출성과를 제고하기 위해서는 첫째, 무역지원기관 서비스품질의 체계성, 신뢰성, 공감성을 지속적으로 향상시킴으로써 무역지원기관 서비스의 활용도를 높여야 한다. 둘째, 기업의 수출지향적 마인드가 높을수록 무역지원기관 서비스 활용도가 높고, 성과도 높게 나타나 기업의 수출지향적 마인드를 제고해야 한다. 셋째, 기업의 수출집약도가 낮을수록 무역지원기관 서비스 활용도가 높게 나타나 서비스 제공시에 수출집약도가 낮은 기업에 대한 배려가 있어야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 16개 지역을 대상으로 기술혁신활동과 그 경제적 성과를 분석하였다. 실증분석은 과학기술정책연구원의 서베이 data를 이용하였고, 분석모형은 R&D지출과 매출액에 대한 단순모형 I과 노동변수를 추가한 Cobb-Douglas 모형 II로 분석하였다. 분석결과 모형 I은 전국을 대상으로 한 분석에서는 R&D 지출에 대한 매출액 탄력성이 0.42로 추정되었으며, 지역별로 보면 울산이 0.66으로 최고치를 보인 반면 부산지역은 0.2로 최저치를 보여주고 있다. 모형 II에서는 R&D 지출의 통계적 유의성이 약하고 상대적으로 노동의 통계적 유의성은 높게 나타나고 있는데, 이는 기술투자가 경제적 성과로 나타나는 데에 불확실성이 보다 강하게 존재하기 때문으로 보인다. 이를 보완하기 위해 분산분석을 통해 동질적인 지역을 대상으로 3개 권역으로 구분하였는데, Group A는 상대적으로 규모가 작고 높은 R&D집약도를 보이고 있으며, Group C는 규모가 큰반면 낮은 R&D집약도를 보이고 있다. 분석 결과는 모형 I에서 매출액에 대한 R&D 탄력성은 Group C가 0.48로서 가장 높게 나타나고 있고, Group B는 0.38, Group A는 0.29로서 권역별 차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 모형 II에서는 매출액에 대한 R&D 탄력성은 Group C가 0.088로서 가장 높고, Group B는 0.086, Group A는 0.031의 순으로 나타났다. 노동 탄력성은 Group A가 1.16으로 가장 높고, Group C가 1.13, Group B는 1.10순으로 나타나고 있는데, 이는 중소기업이 다수인 지역에서 매출액에 대한 R&D 탄력성보다는 노동탄력성이 크게 나타나고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2004년도 심포지엄 한국 사회안전망의 현황과 대책
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• pp.3-50
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• 2004

${\cdot}$ Recent social policy and labour markets debates in Europe, responding to the difficulties faced by the traditional neo-Keynesian welfare state settlement, stress the value of positive investment alongside de-regulation and greater flexibility as a way of achieving both economic and social goals. ${\cdot}$ Patterns of policy reform are complex and reflect differing national circumstances. A general move towards deregulation, constraints on entitlement to passive benefits, programmes to enhance employment, particularly among high-risk groups such as single parents and young people, targeted subsidies for low earners and casemanagement may be identified. ${\cdot}$ In relation to investment in education, research and development and combined training and benefit programmes to enhance mobility between jobs the picture is less clear. Education standards continue to rise, but research and development spending stagnates and few countries have developed substantial ‘flexi-curity’ programmes to support job mobility. ${\cdot}$ The labour market tradition in much of Europe has been one of conflict between labour and employers. As labour grows weaker, new approaches develop. These tend to stress productivity agreements and greater flexibility in work practices within firms and reforms to passive social security systems more broadly, but movement to support the more challenging investment and flexi-curity policies is slow. ${\cdot}$ In general, social and labour market policies in Europe stress deregulation and negative activation more strongly than social investment and ‘flexi-curity’. The countries with high growth and employment achieve that goal by different routes: Sweden has a closely integrated social democratic corporatism with high spending on benefits and training programmes and the UK a more liberal market-oriented system, with lower spending, highly targeted benefits and less mobility support. ${\cdot}$ Europe has something to learn from Korea in achieving high investment in human capital and R and D, while Korea may have something to learn from Europe in social investment, particularly flexi-curity and equal opportunity policies.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.339-361
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• 2009

This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

• 경영과학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2012

This paper examines the investment efficiency of Korean venture capitals during 1987~2006 (20 years), focusing on their selection capability. Despite the Korean government's efforts, venture capital industry has evolved in a slow speed. Since the genesis of venture paradigm in Korea at 1997, venture capital industry as a macro unit has been fully discussed in Korean contexts. But venture capital's activities at micro level regarding each investment's outcome have not been examined. This study attempts to fill the voids of micro knowledge about each investment success rates by venture capitals. We analyzed venture investment records in 4,791 venture startups and their success rates. Their investment criteria were relevant to high potential industries and amount of tangible assets. But their criteria were not relevant to R&D intensity and financial growth of venture firms, which may indicate low level of maturity about Korean venture capital industry. We found that Korean venture capital's investment pattern may be originated from the low return of investment, so that efficiency of IPO markets is a prerequisite for the upgrade of venture capitals' efficiency. Some policy implications are discussed.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2009

This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.87-120
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• 2011

본 논문은 재직자 직업훈련(OJT) 관련 공적 재정지원 및 분담금 징수구조가 개별 근로자의 사내 직업훈련에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 그리고 직업훈련을 통해 어떠한 경제적 성과를 거두고 있는지 노동패널자료를 이용하여 분석한다. 주요 결과로서, (i) 직업훈련 관련 고용보험제도상의 유인구조 분석을 통해, 순지원율이 높은 기업에 고용된 근로자의 직업훈련수혜 가능성이 높다는 결과를 얻었는바, 이는 개인의 고유특성 및 기업규모효과를 고려해도 유도되는 결과이며, (ii) 훈련의 증가가 일정 부분 추후 임금상승으로 이어졌음을 보여준다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2012

The current 2002 Indonesian Seismic Code consists of prescriptive criteria that are intended to result in buildings capable of providing certain levels of performance. However, the actual performance capability of buildings is not assessed as part of the code procedures. Several analysis procedures are allowed, and the state of practice is to use the RSA with six-zone seismic map developed for 475-year earthquake. This code is being revised and will adopt many of the ASCE7-10 provisions and 2475-year earthquake for MCE. The growth of tall buildings compels engineers to look for more optimal lateral system. The use of RC core wall as single system has been adopted by very few engineering firms, which is allowed in the current code but will no longer be the case if the new one is in effect. Other innovative structural system such as core wall and outrigger is not addressed in the proposed new code. Engineers must then resort to NLRHA. Currently, one 50-story building under construction using RC core wall and outrigger has been designed with RSA and employing capacity design principles, then evaluated using NLRHA per TBI Guidelines. Based on the evaluation, the performance of the 50-story building generally still meets the criteria of the TBI Guidelines. The result of the case study is presented in this paper.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-94
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• 2000

Korea's social health insurance system was introduced in 1977, which has made a universal coverage possibly by July 1989. Korean government had pursued a single objective for the last decade to put the whole population under the coverage of medical security, and the objective was achieved within 12 years. The rapid accomplishment is primarily due to such factors as limited benefits, high copayment rate, low contributions as well as rapid economic growth. There are several sources of pressure for the implementation of social health insurance such as health professional group, labor unions, politicians, international organizations etc.. However it is important to look at the feasibility of social health insurance. Among other things, it is necessary to identify the administrative infrastructure of insurance system and to assess income for source of fund. As many developed countries, Korea began to apply health insurance to the employees of the large firms, and the expansion based on employment status. Thus the several funds system was inevitable according to the gradual expansion strategy. However many persons had criticized several funds system in respect with equity and efficiency aspects. In the short history of the Korean health insurance, whether one fund or sever or funds had been the most controversial issue. In Febrary 1999, the National Assembly passed the act of one fund system. From July 2000 separate funds will be unifed under new health insurance scheme. In this study we will analyze the policy making process on implementation, expansion and integration of health insurance system of Korea. And also analyse problems related to policy making.