• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-frequency switching converter

Search Result 553, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

New Three-Level PWM DC/DC Converter - Analysis, Design and Experiments

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-39
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper studies a new three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) resonant converter for high input voltage and high load current applications. In order to use high frequency power MOSFETs for high input voltage applications, a three-level DC converter with two clamped diodes and a flying capacitor is adopted in the proposed circuit. For high load current applications, the secondary sides of the proposed converter are connected in parallel to reduce the size of the magnetic core and copper windings and to decrease the current rating of the rectifier diodes. In order to share the load current and reduce the switch counts, three resonant converters with the same active switches are adopted in the proposed circuit. Two transformers with a series connection in the primary side and a parallel connection in the secondary side are adopted in each converter to balance the secondary side currents. To overcome the drawback of a wide range of switching frequencies in conventional series resonant converters, the duty cycle control is adopted in the proposed circuit to achieve zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off for the rectifier diodes and zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on for the active switches. Finally, experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Review on Gallium Nitride HEMT Device Technology for High Frequency Converter Applications

  • Yahaya, Nor Zaihar;Raethar, Mumtaj Begam Kassim;Awan, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a review of an improved high power-high frequency III-V wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor device, Gallium Nitride (GaN). The device offers better efficiency and thermal management with higher switching frequency. By having higher blocking voltage, GaN can be used for high voltage applications. In addition, the weight and size of passive components on the printed circuit board can be reduced substantially when operating at high frequency. With proper management of thermal and gate drive design, the GaN power converter is expected to generate higher power density with lower stress compared to its counterparts, Silicon (Si) devices. The main contribution of this work is to provide additional information to young researchers in exploring new approaches based on the device's capability and characteristics in applications using the GaN power converter design.

Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.417-420
    • /
    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

A Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Voltage Stresses and Reduced Switching Losses

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Choi, Woo-Young;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.823-834
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency single-stage ac/dc converter. The proposed converter features low voltage stresses and reduced switching losses. It operates at the boundary of discontinuous- and continuous-conduction modes by employing variable switching frequency control. The turn-on switching loss of the switch can be reduced by turning it on when the voltage across it is at a minimum. The voltage across the bulk capacitor is independent of the output loads and maintained within the practical range for the universal line input, so the problem of high voltage stress across the bulk capacitor is alleviated. Moreover, the voltage stress of the output diodes is clamped to the output voltage, and the output diodes are turned off at zero-current. Thus, the reverse-recovery related losses of the output diodes are eliminated. The operational principles and circuit analysis are presented. A prototype circuit was built and tested for a 150 W (50V/3A) output power. The experimental results verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A new AC/DC/AC converter using Soft-Switched-Inductor Module (Soft-Switched-Inductor Module을 사용한 새로운 방식의 AC/DC/AC converter)

  • Jeon, S.J.;Jeong, D.L.;Lee, B.W.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.559-561
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper a new AC/DC/AC converter in which Soft-Switched-Inductor Module is used, is proposed. This new converter adopts ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) for main switches. Therefore the switching loss is minimized and high frequency operation is possible. Operations principles, short analyses and computer simulation results are presented.

  • PDF

A High Efficiency DC-DC Converter Using IGBT-MOSFET Parallel Switches (IGBT-MOSFET 병렬 스위치를 이용한 고효율 직류-직류 변환기)

  • 장동렬;서영민;홍순찬;윤덕용;황용하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152-158
    • /
    • 1999
  • Due to high power ratings and low conduction loss, the TGBT has become more attractive in switching power supplies. However, its lower turn-on and turn-off characteristics than those of MOSFET cause severe switching loss and s switching frequency limitation. This paper proposes 2.4kW. 48V. high efficiency half-bridge DC-DC converter using p paralleled TGBT-MOSFET switch concept to use the merits of TGBTs and MOSFETs. Tn parallel switches. each of I TGBT and MOSFET plays its part during on-periods and switching instants. The switching loss is analyzed by l linearized modelling and the operation of the converter are investigated by simulation results.

  • PDF

High Frequency Dual Mode Control LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력전압범위의 고주파수 구동 Dual mode control LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Joo, Hyung-Ik;Yang, Jung-Woo;Jo, Kang-Ta;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Sakong, Suk-Chin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.102-110
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high-frequency dual mode control LLC resonant converter with wide input voltage range is proposed through zero voltage switching (ZVS) under the universal line input voltage and every load conditions. Conventional small power adapter driving should be satisfied with universal line input voltage because it has no power factor correction circuit regulation. The conventional LLC resonant converter for an adapter can reduce the size of transformer in terms of high-frequency driving and ZVS. However, this converter has a disadvantage in terms of design of resonant tank under various input voltages because the frequency modulation range is very wide to satisfy voltage conversion gain. Compared with the conventional one, the proposed LLC converter can be adapted to universal line input voltage and high-frequency driving because it is controlled by pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation with control voltage. The validity of the proposed LLC converter is proved through the 60 W prototype.

Conducted Noise Reduction in Active clamp ZVS flyback converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM 기법을 이용한 능동클램프 ZVS 플라이백 컨버터 전도노이즈저감)

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Choi Tae-Young;Won Chung-Yuen;Kim Jae-Moon;Kim Gyu-Sik;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.498-501
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the conventional PWM converter, high-frequency switching techniques was used for high-density of energy, but occurred a lot of problems such as switching losses, switching voltage/current stresses, EMI(Electromgnetic Interference) and so on. To overcome these problems, various soft switching techniques have been presented. However these techniques are focused on reducing switching losses and voltage/current stresses . The simulation and experimental results are shown that the active clamp ZVS flyback converter with the proposed RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) technique reduces the conducted noise.

  • PDF

Phase-Shift Triple Full-Bridge ZVZCS Converter with All Soft Switched Devices

  • Zhu, Junjie;Qian, Qinsong;Lu, Shengli;Sun, Weifeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1337-1350
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a Phase-Shift Triple Full-Bridge (PSTB) Zero-Voltage Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) converter with a high switching frequency and high efficiency. In the proposed converter, all three bridge legs are shared leading-legs, and all three transformers work in the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). Thus, all of the switches and diodes in the PSTB ZVZCS can be soft switched. Moreover, since all of the transformers can pass energy from the primary-side to the secondary-side when their primary-side currents are not zero, there is no circulating current. As a result, the PSTB ZVZCS converter can achieve a high efficiency at high operating frequencies. A theoretical analysis and the characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and verified on a 1MHz 200~300V/24V 1.2kW hardware prototype. The proposed converter can reach a peak efficiency of 96.6%.

Optimal Design of High Frequency Transformer for 150W Class Module-Integrated Converter

  • Yoo, Jin-Hyung;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.288-294
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, the module-integrated converter has shown an interest in the photovoltaic generation system. In this system, the high frequency transformer should be compact and efficient. The proposed method is based on the correlation characteristic between the copper and core loss to minimize the loss of transformer. By sizing an effective cross-sectional area and window area of core, the amount of loss is minimized. This paper presents the design and analysis of high frequency transformer by using the 3D finite element model coupled with DC-DC converter circuit for more accurate analysis by considering the nonlinear voltage and current waveforms in converter circuit. The current waveform in each winding is realized by using the ideal DC voltage source and switching component. And, the thermal analysis is performed to satisfy the electrical and thermal design criteria.