• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Power Induction Motor

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Speed Control System of Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Deuk-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Joo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2001
  • Until recent years, most of the researches for motor drives focus on the high performance drive of the three phase induction motor, and that of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is out of interest. The SPIM is widely used at low power level because it has the simple construction and economic advantage. In general such machine has both main winding and auxiliary winding. Conventionally, these winding are fed by only one single phase source, and the speed of the motor is not controlled. The SPIM with an auxiliary winding can be treated as an asymmetrical two phase machine. In this paper the space vector Equivalent circuit of SPIM is derived. For vector control of the SPIM the stator current must be decoupled into the flux producing component and the torque producing component. To accomplish decoupling control, the conventional method requires complex calculation and large computation time. We proposed the equivalent circuit referred to the rotor side, in this case only the stator resistances in the direct axis and the quadrature axis are different each other and the other parameters are represented to be equal. Thus the decoupling of the stator current is similar to that of the three phase induction motor. In this paper, the novel vector control system of the single phase induction motor is proposed. To verify the feasibility of this scheme, simulation and experimentation are carried out. The results prove the excellent characteristics for the dynamic response, which confirms the validity of the proposed system.

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The Characteristics Analysis of Single Phase LSPM Synchronous Motor by changing Design Parameter (단상 LSPM 동기 전동기의 설계 변수 변화에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Hong, Sook-Hyun;Ko, Kwon-Min;Park, Chan-Bae;Choi, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2003
  • The efficiency of electric machine is important due to increase of interest about energy saving. Single Phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor has high efficiency and power factor. LSPMSM offer a high efficiency as compared induction motor which are used in the home appliance. The analysis and design of LSPMSM is difficult because of unbalanced rotating magnetic field, nonlinear characteristics and rotor saliency. To consider these effects, F.E.M(Finite Element Methods) is coupled equivalent circuit methods. In this paper, a methods of analysis and design using F.E.M and equivalent circuit is represented.

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A Study of the Pole Change Method of the Single-Phase Induction Motor for Capability Variation (능력가변을 위한 단상유도전동기의 극수변환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Heon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2020
  • Capacitor-run single-phase induction motor is cheaper than motors that use permanent magnets and is widely used in home appliances and industries based on relatively high durability and productivity. It can also be operated by line. However speed cannot be controlled because the line frequency is free. In this paper we dealt pole change method one of the method controlling speed of capacitor-run single-phase induction motor. The conventional pole change method is difficult to improve the power and efficiency of the motor because the composition of the pole change device is complex and do not have enough area of the windings because of windings not used according to the driving conditions. In this paper, we proposed the pole change method that is used main windings and auxiliary windings at 4 poles operation and used auxiliary windings as compensation windings at 2 poles operation. The proposed method was verified through finite element analysis.

Analysis of Multi Level Current Source GTO Inverter for Induction Motor Drives

  • Arase, Takayuki;Matususe, Kouki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses a triple stage current source GTO inverter system for high power motor drives. The energy rebound circuit of the triple stage inverter not only controls the spike voltage of the GTO inverter but also facilitates PWM control of the thyristor rectifier operated at unity fundamental input power factor. Based on Pspice simulation and experiments, the principles and PWM pulse pattern for removing specific lower harmonics in the inverter's output current are discussed in detail.

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A Simple Sensorless Scheme for Induction Motor Drives Fed by a Matrix Converter Using Constant Air-Gap Flux and PQR Transformation

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg, Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.652-662
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modeled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

A Study on the Design of Single Phase LSPM Considering the Irreversible Demagnetization of Permanent Magnet (불가역 감자를 고려한 단상 LSPM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung;Go, Sung-Chul;Park, Hyun-June;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2186-2193
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    • 2008
  • The growth on consideration of energy savings and motor efficiency has caused the LSPM(Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor) to be focused as a substitute for conventional induction motors. A Line start permanent magnet motor able to be driven at synchronous speed is designed based on a single phase induction motor in this paper. The single phase LSPM is identical to the induction motor except a permanent magnet is installed in the rotor. As the permanent magnet influences the characteristics of both transient state and steady state, a design considering both starting and synchronization conditions was used. In this paper, by adopting DOE, a single phase motor has been designed showing high power and smooth start. Also, optimal model is selected by weighting function. And the characteristics demagnetization are analyzed according to the variation of magnet shape. Finally, to verify the design results, a prototype was measured.

High Speed Operation of Spindle Motor in the Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 스핀들 모터 고속운전)

  • Park S. H.;Yoon J. M.;Yu J. S.;Shin S. C.;Won C. Y.;Choi C.;Lee S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a strategy to drive built in-type spindle induction motor which is used as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) in the industrial world. The direct vector control which is robust to the changed machine parameters in the high speed range is used in this motor control method. And electrical model of induction motor presents the basic idea based on observer structure, which is composed of voltage model and current model. But the former has the defects in low speed range, the latter has the defects of sensitivity to motor parameter. Thus Gopinath model flux estimator which is the closed loop flux observer based on two models for the rotor flut estimation is used in this paper. Moreover this paper presents to drive the spindle motor in the high speed range by using the flux weakening control.

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A Study on Voltage Drop Compensation by STATCOM Considering Dynamic Characteristics of the 3-Phase Induction Motor in Electric Railway Systems (전기철도 3상유도전동기의 기동특성을 고려한 STATCOM에 의한 전압강하 보상에 관한연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Oh, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to compensate the voltage drop of the power system in the AC High-Speed Railway (HSR). Reactive power compensation is often the most effective way to improve system voltage drop. The suitable modeling of the electric railway system should be applied to the EMTP. the dynamic characteristics of 3-Phase Induction Motor in Electric Railway Systems is considered for precise modeling. it is shown through EMTP simulation that voltage drop can be compensated effectively by STATCOM.

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Direct Torque Control System of a Reluctance Synchronous Motor Using a Neural Network

  • Kim Min-Huei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of high performance control of a reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) using a neural network with a direct torque control. The equivalent circuit in a RSM, which considers iron losses, is theoretically analyzed. Also, the optimal current ratio between torque current and exiting current is analytically derived. In the case of a RSM, unlike an induction motor, torque dynamics can only be maintained by controlling the flux level because torque is directly proportional to the stator current. The neural network is used to efficiently drive the RSM. The TMS320C3l is employed as a control driver to implement complex control algorithms. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system shows high efficiency and good dynamic response features for a 1.0 [kW] RSM having a 2.57 ratio of d/q.

Design of EMI filters for an Induction Motor Drive System with Multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Ahn, Young-Oh;Bang, Sang-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper EMI problems with induction motor drive system using multi-level inverters are investigated. The high power multi-level inverter usually operates with low switching frequency and produces large noises. Generally, EMI consists of the conduction component through source lines and emission component emitted to the space. This conduction component can be classified to the common-mode between source line and ground, and the normal-mode between lines. The EMI filters for the induction motor drive system are designed and implemented to reduce EMI noise. Finally the designed system is verified by the experiment. The experimental results show that both the normal mode and common mode noises are greatly reduced compared to the system without filters.