• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-Efficient Machining

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NC Program Generation Using Off-Line Teaching of Deburring Path

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Park, Kyoung-Taik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2000
  • Die-casting burr to casting process is removed by post-process for assembly and quality control of product. Though robot has been widely used for deburring job before. CNC exclusive machine is currently developed for high power, high speed machining and quick tool change. Deburring tool path with complex 3D curve type is defined to make out deburring NC program. But there is no efficient method to define it currently used methods with teaching probe on machine. In this study the efficient method to make out deburring NC program is developed. 5-axis digitizing machine is used to receive data of deburring path. And the post process for NC program generation is developed in consideration of the machining conditions. The developed system is not dependent on the skill of operator and has the advantage to maintain the flexibility of job to modify NC program due to the wear of tool and aging of the die casting.

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NC Program Generation Using Off-line Teaching of Deburring Path (오프 라인 티칭에 의한 디버링 NC 프로그램 생성 및 가공)

  • 김선호;박경택;윤영진;이만형;이익희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2000
  • Die-casting burr due to casting process is removed by post-process for assembly and quality control of product. Though robot has been widely used for deburring job before, CNC exclusive machine is currently developed f3r high power, high speed machining and quick tool change. Deburring tool path with complex 3D curve type is defined to make out deburring NC program. But there is no efficient method to define it currently used methods with teaching probe on machine. In this study the efficient method to make out deburring NC program is developed. 5-axis digitizing machine is used to receive data of deburring path. And the post processor for NC program generation is developed in consideration of the machining conditions. The developed system is not dependent on the skill of operator and has the advantage to maintain the flexibility of job to modify NC program due to the wear of tool and aging of the die casting.

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A study on the improvement of performance of polishing robot attached to machining center (머시닝센터 장착형 연마 로봇의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 조영길;이민철;전차수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1275-1278
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    • 1997
  • Cutting process has been automated by progress of CNC and CAD/CAM, but polishing process has been depended on only experiential knowledge of expert. To automate the polishing pricess polishing robot with 2 degrees of freedom which is attached to a machining center with 3 degrees of freedom has been developed. this automatic polishing robot is able to keep the polishing tool normal on the curved surface of die to improve a performance of polishing. Polishing task for a curved surface die demands repetitive operation and high precision, but conventional control algorithm can not cope with the problem of disturbance such as a change of load. In this research, we develop robust controller using real time sliding mode algorithm. To obtain gain parameters of sliding model control input, the signal compression method is used to identify polishing robot system. To obtain an effect of 5 degrees of freedom motion, 5 axes NC data for polishing are divided into data of two types for 3 axis machining center and 2 axis polishing are divided into data of two types for 3 axis machining center and 2 axis polishing robot. To find an efficient polishing condition to obtain high quality, various experiments are carried out.

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A study for prediction of temperature distribution in laser-assisted turning for rod-shaped cast iron (레이저 보조선삭 중 주철환봉 내부의 온도분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Cho, Hae-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Suh, Jeong;Shin, Dong-Sig
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2010
  • Laser-assisted machining is dependent on absorbed energy density into workpiece. Generally, the absorptivity of laser beam is dependent on wave length of laser, materials, surface roughness, etc. Various shapes and energy densities for beam irradiation can be used to laser-assisted machining. In this thesis, efficient method of heat source modeling was developed and designed by using one fundamental experimental trials. And then, laser-assisted machining of rod-shaped cast iron was simulated by using commercial FEM code MARC. Simulations and experiments with various conditions were carried out to determine suitable condition of pre-heating for laser-assisted turning process. Temperature distribution of cutting zone could be predicted by simulation.

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A Study on Mirror-like Polishing of Brittle Material by Elastic Emission Machining (탄성방출가공법에 의한 경취재료의 경면 폴리싱에 관한 연구)

  • 남성호;김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1009-1014
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    • 1997
  • The small material removal rate of elastic emission machinong (EEM) becomes a serious problem due to using fine powder particles for obtaining finished of high quality. If a cylindrical polyurethane-wheel is used as a tool for accelerating powder particles, the efficiency of machining may be increased through enlarging the machining regionand increasing the surface velocity of the wheel. If these analyicl results are compared with experimental ones, characteristics of EEM using polyurethan-wheel can be clarified. In this study, effects of EEM using cylindrical polyurethane-wheel on the surface roughness and the material removal rate were verified through polishing of the brittle material under various conditions. The high-efficient polishing of silicon wafer has been also carried out using this method.

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An Experimental Study on the Optimum Grinding of Alumina Ceramic Parts (알루미나 세라믹스 부품의 최적화 연삭 가공공정에 관한 기초적 연구 -기계적 특성 치에 의한 최적 가공 기법의 판명-)

  • 강재훈;김원일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1993
  • Recently, engineering ceramics called as the 3 material have been concerned significantly with some excellent mechanical properties and many functions as new materials for high precision mechanical components and engineering parts for at large. Then, for designing engineering parts using engineering ceramics, bending strength value data with high reliability is more essential than any other mechanical properties. But, because of brittleness and structural characteristic, it is very hard to grind with conventional tools, and the generation of cracks and various defects of engineering ceramics parts during grinding machining process are serious problems. Thus, in present study, surface grinding experiments with various machining conditions using resin bond diamond wheels are carried out to obtain the most excellent guality of testpiece surface and optimum step of grinding process for the high efficient stock removal rate to save running time. As the results from grinding experiments and 3-points bending strength test of ground Al2O3 ceramics parts on Korean Standard, manufactured in our country and Japan, basic technology and know-how to develop the optimum grinding machining conditions and also high bending strength values with high reliability are obtained.

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Real-Time Prediction of Electrode Wear for the Small Hole Pass-Through by EDM-drill (방전 드릴을 이용한 미세 홀 관통 공정의 전극 소모량 실시간 예측)

  • Choi, Yong-Chan;Huh, Eun-Young;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Cheol-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2013
  • Electric discharge machining drill (EDM-drill) is an efficient process for the fabrication of micro-diameter deep metal hole. As there is non-physical contact between tool (electrode) and workpiece, EDM-drill is widely used to machine the hard machining materials such as high strength steel, cemented carbide, titanium alloys. The electro-thermal energy forces the electrode to wear out together with the workpiece to be machined. The electrode wear occurs inside of a machining hole. and It causes hard to monitor the machining state, which leads the productivity and the quality to decrease. Thus, this study presents a methodology to estimated the electrode wear amount while two coefficients (scale factor and shape factor) of the logarithmic regression model are evaluated from the experiment result. To increase the accuracy of estimation model, the linear transformation method is adopted using the differences of initial electrode wear differences. The estimation model is verified through experiment. The experimental result shows that within minute error, the estimation model is able to predict accurately.

Design of Transmission Gear Machining Line for Developing Countries Based on Thinking Process and Simulation Method (사고 프로세스와 시뮬레이션 기법 기반의 저임금국가에 적합한 변속기 기어가공라인의 설계)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Hung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, automobile manufacturers are faced with increasing global competition which is required low cost as well as high quality. To reduce shipping and handling cost and delivery time, lots of automobile manufactures tried to build their new factory in the neighborhood of market. Simultaneously, many factories are under construction in developing countries to make efficient use of low-wage workers. However, because systems are installed in developing countries as the same type of domestic facilities, systems have lots of problems such as high installation cost and inefficient use of manpower. To find core problems and generate optimal solution of these problems, thinking process of TOC(Theory Of Constrains) is used. In case of transmission gear machining system, semi-auto system is proposed as the best solution to increase manpower efficiency and system utilization. Semi-auto system consists of automatic machining process and manual transporting process. The system layout is generated based on semi-auto process concept. And, 3D simulation method using QUEST is used to verify production volume of generated system.

A chord error conforming tool path B-spline fitting method for NC machining based on energy minimization and LSPIA

  • He, Shanshan;Ou, Daojiang;Yan, Changya;Lee, Chen-Han
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.218-232
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    • 2015
  • Piecewise linear (G01-based) tool paths generated by CAM systems lack $G_1$ and $G_2$ continuity. The discontinuity causes vibration and unnecessary hesitation during machining. To ensure efficient high-speed machining, a method to improve the continuity of the tool paths is required, such as B-spline fitting that approximates G01 paths with B-spline curves. Conventional B-spline fitting approaches cannot be directly used for tool path B-spline fitting, because they have shortages such as numerical instability, lack of chord error constraint, and lack of assurance of a usable result. Progressive and Iterative Approximation for Least Squares (LSPIA) is an efficient method for data fitting that solves the numerical instability problem. However, it does not consider chord errors and needs more work to ensure ironclad results for commercial applications. In this paper, we use LSPIA method incorporating Energy term (ELSPIA) to avoid the numerical instability, and lower chord errors by using stretching energy term. We implement several algorithm improvements, including (1) an improved technique for initial control point determination over Dominant Point Method, (2) an algorithm that updates foot point parameters as needed, (3) analysis of the degrees of freedom of control points to insert new control points only when needed, (4) chord error refinement using a similar ELSPIA method with the above enhancements. The proposed approach can generate a shape-preserving B-spline curve. Experiments with data analysis and machining tests are presented for verification of quality and efficiency. Comparisons with other known solutions are included to evaluate the worthiness of the proposed solution.