• Title/Summary/Keyword: High voltage insulator

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The Design Analysis and Electrical Performance Test of Polymer LP Insulator (폴리머 LP애자의 설계해석과 전기적 성능 시험)

  • 이운용;조한구;박상호;송홍준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2000
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission and distribution line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. Their advantages are light weight, vandalism resistance and hydrophobicity. In this paper, polymer line post insulator has been designed and investigated electric field distribution by FEM. Designed LP insulators have been tested as insulator performance test, such as power frequency voltage test, lightning impulse voltage test, artificial pollution test and flexural load test.

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Analysis of Surface Flashover Depending on Insulator Gap Distance in Vacuum (진공에서 절연체의 연면거리에 따른 파괴전압 분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Jong-Nam;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1471_1472
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    • 2009
  • In a wide variety of high-voltage applications surface flashover plays major role in the system's performance and yet has not been studied in great detail for vacuum conditions with modern diagnostic tools. surface flashover for both direct current and pulsed voltages in considered. within the setup, parameters such as geometry, material characteristics of the applied voltage can be altered. This paper review surface flashover of insulator, primarily in vacuum. It discusses theories and models relating to surface flashover and experimental results. surface flashover of insulators in vacuum generally is initiated by the emission of electrons from the cathode triple junction point (the region where the electrode, insulator, vacuum). the electrode material was copper, and a AC voltage was applied between the electrodes. these results were compared with the surface flashover characteristic of insulator at results, surface flashover influenced only insulator surface condition. and increasing vacuum pressure was risen breakdown voltage.

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The Design and Aging Test of Polymer Insulator for Power Transmission and Distribution (송배전용 고분자 애자의 설계와 열화시험)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Gu;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2000
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. In this paper, the design trend and method polymer insulator are investigated and Aging test method is analysed to know life time of insulator.

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The Review of Performance Evaluation on Composite Hollow Insulator for Extra high-voltage (초고압용 Composite hollow Insulator의 성능평가검토)

  • Heo, J.C.;Choi, I.S.;Ban, S.G.;Choi, B.W.;Park, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1808-1810
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    • 2001
  • Because of its advantages such as more safe better electrical properties, lighter and easier to handle etc. than conventional ceramic materials, the development and application of composite insulator to the distribution and transmission system have been rapidly increased lately. In this paper, we reviewed performance evaluation on composite hollow insulator for extra high voltage based on IEC 61462 Technical Report 2, prospected to be published as international standards of Insulator for $SF_6$ GIS, Transformer, Arrestor etc, having been prepared by IEC technical committee 36 : insulator.

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Impulse Tests for a Composite Solid Insulator for High Voltage Superconducting Power Applications (복합고체절연물의 극저온 절연성능 평가를 위한 임펄스 내전압시험)

  • Kim, W.S.;Ryu, S.D.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.;Yim, S.W.;Yang, S.E.;Kim, H.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2011
  • High voltage insulation in cryogenic environment is one of big issues for development of superconducting power application, such as superconducting fault current limiter, transformer, transmission cable, and so on. We had proposed a composite solid insulator composed of plastics and polymer insulation sheets for a use of high voltage superconducting power applications. It is well known that the G10 FRP keeps its mechanical strength at very low temperature and the PPLP is very good insulator adopted as insulations for superconducting transmission cables. The composition of these two materials will show very good electrical and mechanical properties adequate for the insulation components of superconducting power applications, such as bushing, insulation barrier, and even for a cryostat. Dielectric strengths of prepared samples were measured at the temperature of boiling point of liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure, which will be presented in this paper to show a usefulness of this technique.

Creepage Distance Measurement Using Binocular Stereo Vision on Hot-line for High Voltage Insulator

  • He, Wenjun;Wang, Jiake;Fu, Yuegang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2018
  • How to measure the creepage distance of an insulator quickly and accurately is a problem for the power industry at present, and the noticeable concern is that the high voltage insulation equipment cannot be measured online in the charged state. In view of this situation, we develop an on-line measurement system of creepage distance for high voltage insulators based on binocular stereo vision. We have proposed a method of generating linear structured light using a conical off-axis mirror. The feasibility and effect of two ways to solve the interference problem of strong sunlight have been discussed, one way is to use bandpass filters to enhance the contrast ratio of linear structured light in the images, and the other way is to process the images with adaptive threshold segmentation and feature point extraction. After the system is calibrated, we tested the measurement error of the on-line measurement system with a composite insulator sample. Experimental results show that the maximum relative error is 1.45% and the average relative error is 0.69%, which satisfies the task requirement of not more than 5% of the maximum relative error.

Study on Insulation Prediction of Triple Junction in $SF_6$ ($SF_6$ 가스 중의 삼중점 절연파괴 예측기술에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Sung;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.989-993
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    • 2009
  • Triple junction which consists of three media(electrode, insulator, and gas) should be considered in designing of high voltage equipments due to the electric field enhancement. In this paper, positive lightning impulse breakdown voltage is predicted based on the streamer theory for simplified insulator models and 72.5kV spacer with varying the triple junction geometry and gas pressure, and the results are compared to the experimental results. The electric field coefficient concept is also applied in order to evaluate the partial discharge inception voltage and the surface flashover voltage from the streamer inception voltage. The application of this method using the constant electric field coefficient of 1.3 and 0.66 is possible for evaluating the triple-junction insulation of the simplified insulator and the 72.5kV spacer respectively. The error rate is under 10%.

Finite Element Analysis for the Optimal Shape of the High Voltage Insulator for Power Transmission Lines (송전선로용 고전압 절연체의 최적 형상에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Taeyong;Sanyal, Simpy;Rabelo, Matheus;Yi, Junsin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2022
  • The insulator used for the transmission line is a device that is bonded with a cap, pin, ceramic, and cement to withstand insulation capacity and mechanical load. The insulator design can help to reduce the dispersion of the electric field; thus, the optimization of today's design, especially as demanded power grows, is critical. The designs of four manufacturers were used to perform a comparative analysis. Under dry circumstances of the new product, an electric field distribution study was done with no pollutants attached. Manufacturer D's design has the best voltage uniformity of 24.33% and the arc length of 500 mm or more. Manufacturer C's design has an equalizing voltage of more than 2% higher than that of other manufacturers. The importance of the design of the insulator and the number of connections according to the installation conditions is very efficient for transmission lines that will increase in the future.

Synthesis and Properties of High Voltage Silicone Rubber by Platinum-based Flame Retardant

  • Jung, Se-Young;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2006
  • So that high-strength and electrical properties apply by excellent high voltage insulator electricity material, ATH content and platinum-based flame retardant that influence in flame retardant and tracking characteristic among composite of silicone rubber studied mechanical strength and influence getting to electrical properties. Composition of ${\alpha}$, ${\omega}-vinyl$ poly (dimethyl-methylphenyl) siloxane(VPMPS) of a polymer quantity made doing mole of D4, $D3^{Me,Ph}$ and VMS by 1000:15:0.2 mole ratio and uses basic catalyst tetramethylammonium silanolate(TMAS) and do opening equilibrium polymerization to be used to main polymer for high voltage insulation insulator. Control ATH content and content of platinum-based flame retardant and made high voltage insulation silicone rubber. Measured mechanical strength of making silicone rubber using UTM, and tracking characteristic according to standard of IEC 60587, flame retardant test studied effect that flame retardant characteristic gets in tracking characteristic, measuring according to UL94V method of test.

Evaluation on the Electrical Properties of Outdoor Epoxy Resin Insulators under Accelerated Agings (가속열화에 따른 옥외용 epoxy 수지 애자의 전기적특성 평가)

  • Cho, H.G.;Kim, I.S.;Ahn, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1994
  • Epoxy resin insulator have good electrical properties (high electric strength, high resistivity, low dielectric loss) in addition to high mechanical strength, small dimensions and design versatility. Polymer insulator, however, are subjected to aging processes, caused by the surrounding atmosphere, which may lead to degradation of their properties. This paper describes the results of a important study on the artificial pollution test, Weather-Ometer properties and rotating wheel dip test of high voltage different aging insulators which are the most important factors for outdoor uses. Also, the objects of this paper are to (a)result of insulator under dry(wet) flashover voltage, (b)artificial pollution test of salt spay, (c)Accelerated aging test of Weather-Ometer, (d) wet and dry flashover voltage under rotating wheel dip test.

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