• 제목/요약/키워드: High step-up voltage ratio

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.032초

고전압 비율 정밀 측정기술 (Precision Measurement Technique of High Voltage Ratio)

  • 김규태;이상화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1982-1983
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    • 2001
  • 직류 100 kV 까지 고전압의 국가 측정표준을 확립하기 위하여 저항형 분압기의 비율을 정밀 측정하는 방법을 고안하였다. 일반적으로 저항형 분압기의 비율은 사용 전압에 따라 변하므로 저항과 전압비율을 동시에 측정하는 기술이 요구된다. 본 발표에서는 고안된 binary step-up 방법의 원리를 설명하고 실제 적용 시 예상되는 불확도를 계산하고자 한다.

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Analysis and Design of a Single-Phase Tapped-Coupled-Inductor Boost DC-DC Converter

  • Gitau, Michael Njoroge;Mwaniki, Fredrick Mukundi;Hofsajer, Ivan W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.636-646
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    • 2013
  • A single-phase tapped-inductor boost converter has been proposed previously. However, detailed characterization and performance analysis were not conducted. This paper presents a detailed characterization, performance analysis, and design expressions of a single-phase tapped-coupled-inductor boost converter. Expressions are derived for average and RMS input current as well as for RMS input and output capacitor current ripple. A systematic approach for sizing the tapped-coupled inductor, active switch, and output diode is presented; such approach has not been reported in related literature. This study reveals that sizing of the inductor has to be based on current ripple requirement, turns ratio, and load. Conditions that produce discontinuous inductor current are also discussed. Analysis of a non-ideal converter operating in continuous conduction mode is also conducted. The expression for the voltage ratio considering the coupling coefficient is derived. The suitability of the converter for high-voltage step-up applications is evaluated. Factors that affect the voltage boost ratio are also identified. The effects of duty ratio and load variation on the performance of the converter are also investigated. The theoretically derived characteristics are validated through simulations. Experimental results obtained at a low power level are included to validate the analytical and simulation results. A good agreement is observed among the analytical, simulation, and experimental results.

형광등을 점타용 압전트랜스포머의 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Characteristic of Piezoelectric Transformer for the Fluorescent Lamp ballast)

  • 이용우;윤광희;류주현;서성제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 1999
  • Rosen type piezoelectric transformer for LCD backlight operated at high voltage and low current, may not be sucessfully used for illuminating general fluorescent lamps because low voltage and high current are required. In this study, the piezoelectric transformer with width vibration mode operated at low voyage and high current was designed for the application of fluorescent lasso ballast. The step-up ratio and efficiency as a function of the load resistance in the piezoelectric transformer indicated that the transformer can be effectively used for the electronic ballast for low profile fluorescent lamp.

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인터리브드 풀브릿지 컨버터와 하프브릿지 인버터를 결합한 연료전지 발전 시스템 (Fuel Cell Generation System Combined Interleaved Full-bridge Converter with Half-bridge Inverter)

  • 김헌희;이희준;신수철;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested a fuel cell generation system which combined interleaved full-bridge converter with half-bridge inverter. High ratio step-up converter is essential to use the power as general voltage source. Full-bridge converter has high efficiency and can boost the input voltage to high output with transformer. With series connected capacitors, interleaved full-bridge converter and half-bridge inverter are combined. Half-bridge inverter has two fewer switches compared to full-bridge type. Also, switching loss can be reduced. The performance is verified through simulation with 1.5[kW] fuel cell generation system.

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압전특성이 강압용 적층 압전변압기의 출력특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Piezoelectric Properties on the Output Properties of Step-down Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer)

  • 김국진;류주현;백동수;윤현상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2006
  • Multilayer step down piezoelectric transformers were manufactured using PZN-PMN-PZT and PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics respectively. Sintering temperature of the ceramics was $940^{\circ}C$. And then. their electrical properties were investigated according to the variations of frequency and load resistance. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum values in the vicinity of 69 and 71kHz, respectively. At the load resistance of $100{\Omega}$, the piezoelectric transformers showed the temperature rises of about 21 and $18^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 15W and 18W, respectively. At the transformer with high effective electromechanical coupling factor($k_{eff}$), lower temperature increase was appeared.

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저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 고출력 강압용 적층 압전변압기의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of High Power Step Down Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 류주현;김국진;백동수;윤현상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2007
  • In this study, multilayer piezoelectric transformer was manufactured using the PMN-PNN-PZT ceramic and then the electrical characteristics were investigated according to the variations of frequency and load resistance. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value at the vicinity of 75 kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, the multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature rise of less than $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 20 W. As the results, the multilayer piezoelectric transformer manufactured at low co-firing temperature of $940^{\circ}C$ using PMN-PNN-PZT ceramics could be stably driven as the step-down transformers.

전류 분할 및 통합 자기 구조를 가지는 새로운 승압형 푸쉬-풀 전력 변환 회로 (A New Isolated Boost Push-Pull Power Conversion Circuit with Distributed Current and Integrated Magnetic Structure)

  • 노정욱;김현수;문건우;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1998
  • An improved current-fed push-pull PWM converter with integrated magnetics is presented. With this improved topology, the design of magnetic elements such as an inductor and a transformer becomes easier than that using the conventional topology, especially when the converter is suffered from an extremely high input current. Since this gives twice the voltage conversion ratio compared to the conventional one, it is also suited for the high voltage step-up power conversion process. The operation of the proposed converter is thoroughly analyzed. Also, the theoretical analysis and experimental results are taken from the laboratory level prototype.

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연료전지 응용을 위한 높은 승압비와 낮은 전류리플을 갖는 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터 (A Transformer-less Boost Converter with High Gain and Low Current Ripple for Fuel Cell Application)

  • 양진영;박찬기;최세완;남석우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • 연료전지의 낮고 변동폭이 큰 전압을 안정된 높은 전압으로 승압시키기 위하여 부스트 컨버터가 사용되고 있다. 전기적인 절연이 요구되지 않는 응용에서는 손실, 가격 및 부피 상승의 원인이 되는 고주파 변압기가 없는 무변압기형의 부스트 컨버터가 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 무변압기형 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 $6{\sim}8$배의 실제 사용가능 한 승압비를 가지며 입 출력 전류 리플이 매우 작아 연료전지 응용에 적합하다. 이에 대한 이론적 해석과 시뮬레이션 및 실험파형을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

인가 전압 형태 및 온도에 따른 $C_{22}$-Quinolium(TCNQ) LB막의 전기적 특성 (Electrical properties of $C_{22}$-Quinolium(TCNQ) LB films depending on a type of applied voltage and temperature)

  • 송일석;유덕선;김영관;김태완;강도열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1193-1196
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    • 1993
  • Electrical properties of $C_{22}$-Quinolium(TCNQ) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films are reported depending on a type of applied voltage on a type of applied voltage and temperature. A conductivity was identified to be anisotropic with a ratio of ${\sigma}||/{\sigma}{\bot}{\simeq}10^7$ at room temperature. The I-V characteristics along the film surface direction show an ohmic behavior up to a few hundred volts. But the I-V characteristics in the vertical direction display an ohmic behavior for low-electric field, and a nonohmic behavior for high-electric field. This nonohmic behavior has already been interpreted as a conduction mechanism of space-charge limited current and Schottky effect near the electric-field strengh of $10^6$ V/cm. When the electric field exceeds further, there is anormalous phenomia similiar to breakdown. From the study of I-V characteristics with the application of step or pulse voltage, we have found that the breakdown voltage shifts to higher one as the step or pulse interval becomes shorter. These results indicate that the breakdown is due to both electrical and thermal effect. To see the infulence of temperature, current was measured as function of temperature with several bias voltages, which are lower than that of breakdown. It shows that the current increases about 3 orders of magnitude near $60{\sim}70^{circ}C$, and remains constant for a while up to $140^{\circ}C$ and then suddenly drops. Arahidic acid was used to cmpare with $C_{22}$-Quinolium(TCNQ) LB films.

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모듈형 계통연계 태양광 PCS (Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS)

  • 서현우;권청민;김응호;권봉환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 모듈형 계통연계 태양광 PCS (photovoltaic power conditioning system)를 제안하였다. 능동-클램프 회로와 듀얼 직렬-공진 정류 회로를 이용하여 높은 입출력 전압 비를 효과적으로 구현하고 효율을 높인 승압형 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안하였다. 최대 전력점 추종 특성을 개선한 IncCond (incremental conductance) 방식의 MPPT (maximum power point tracking) 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 이 때 DC 전류 센서를 사용하지 않고 태양전지 모듈 (PV module)의 전류를 예측한다. 선형화 기법을 사용한 출력 전류 제어기로 인버터를 제어하여 단위 역률을 실현하였다. 모든 알고리즘과 제어기를 하나의 마이크로컨트롤러로 구현하고 제안된 DC-DC 컨버터와 제어기의 우수성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.