• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.636-647
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• 2012

Construction projects have become so large, complicated and incredibly high-tech that process management is currently considered one of the most important issues. Unlike typical manufacturing industries, most major construction activities are performed in the open air and thus are exposed to various environmental factors. Many studies have been conducted with the goal of establishing efficient techniques and tools for overcoming these limitations. Productivity analysis and prediction, one of the related research subjects, must be considered when evaluating approaches to reducing construction duration and costs. The aim of this research is to present a quantified impact analysis of construction delay factors on construction productivity of a steel staircase system, which has been widely applied to high rise building construction. It is also expected to improve the process by managing the factors, ultimately achieving an improvement in construction productivity. To achieve the research objectives, this paper analyzed different delay factors affecting construction duration by means of multiple regression analysis focusing on steel staircase systems, which have critical effects on the preceding and subsequent processes in structure construction. Statistical analysis on the multiple linear regression model indicated that the environment, labor and material delay factors were statistically significant, with 0.293, 0.491, and 0.203 as the respective quantified impacts on productivity.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.325-330
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• 2003

There exists considerable evidence that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is involved in the regulation of ovulation rate and follicle development. IGF-I is believed to modulate the effects of gonadotropins on follicular growth and cell differentiation via paracrine and autocrine mechanisms. Therefore, this study was performed to relate the expression of IGF-I on ovaries and follicles with egg productivity at 60 wk. The egg productivity of 70 KNOC was recorded from 20 to 60 wk. Blood was taken every 10 wk and ovaries and follicles were taken at 60 wk. Serum IGF-I and IGF-I of ovaries and follicles were measured by radioimmunoassay. Based on egg production levels up to 60 wk and ovarian IGF-I expression at 60 wk, respectively. Chickens were divided into two groups, high and low. Egg production and serum IGF-I in the high IGF-I group were higher than those in the low group. Moreover, the IGF-I expression of follicles in the high ovarian IGF-I expression group was higher than that in the low group. These finding are consistent with the report that IGF-I indirectly regulates ovulation in chickens, suggesting that this regulation may play an important role in improved egg productivity.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.65-80
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• 2018

This paper examines the differences between the subsequent careers of high school and college graduate workers based on a direct role of college graduation with regard to the revelation of workers' individual abilities. Using NLSY79, we document a positive relationship between off-the-job training/performance-pay jobs and ability for high school graduates at the early stages of their careers. However, this relationship is less prominent for college graduates. Moreover, we show that high ability is associated with more jobs, which reflects higher job mobility, only for high school graduates. We argue that these patterns are the result of productivity-revealing behavior of high school graduates, whose individual abilities, unlike college graduates, is not observed precisely at the beginning of their careers.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2021

The significance of high-quality development and green total factor productivity has attracted widespread attention and research, while few studies on green total factor productivity that considers the use of water resources have been conducted in the context of water shortages and water stress. In this study, the green total factor productivity of water use from 2005 to 2015 in mainland China is evaluated based on the global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index. Results show that: (1) China's green total factor productivity of water use has been improving since 2005 with an annual global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index of 1.0104. (2) At the regional level, the eastern zone in mainland China owns the highest green total factor productivity of water use, while that in the intermediate zone ranks last. (3) The green total factor productivity of water use in the southern region (1.0113) significantly higher than that in the northern region (1.0095), and also higher than the national average level in the same period. BPC index has been the most important incluencing factor of green total factor productivity of water use at both national level and regional level since 2011.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2010

Super high-rise mixed use buildings require a longer period for construction. Especially finishing work takes up about 40% of the whole construction period. Thus, finishing work is becoming an important factor in determining the construction period along with earth work and frame work. As the expected returns added by the reduction of the period and cost in constructing super high-rise mixed use buildings are huge, the expectations are now increasing for the possible gains. In this respect, as the period of finishing work is easier to be shortened than that of frame work, the efforts to acquire the technical knowledge to reduce the finishing work period are now being required. Accordingly, in this study, we aimed at suggesting the basic data for designing an economic plan for finishing-work procedure by analyzing the productivity of each work type of finishing work procedure on the basis of the execution and results of a construction method as a time-flexible finishing work plan. For this, we categorized the work types of finishing work procedure into each work unit and provided a work-system for each of them. Also, with case studies, we calculated the detailed amounts of the work-loads, required materials, productivity, and productivity index of the main work types of finishing work procedure and each of their separate work units as well as analyzed the relationship between the value results to suggest a better way to improve its productivity.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2019

이 논문의 목적은 지역산업정책 추진에 따른 의료기기 산업의 공간적 특성을 고찰하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 정부지원에 따른 생산 활동의 생산성과 판매 활동에 의한 수익성을 공간별로 살펴볼 수 있는 연구방법론을 제시하였다. 정부의 대규모 지원이 '선별적 지원' 방식에 의해 지역별로 편재됨에 따라 산업의 생산성과 수익성의 공간적 특성이 상이하게 나타났다. 이러한 맥락에서 정부의 지역산업 정책을 세 가지 측면에서 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정부지원이 생산성 강화와 수익성 확보로 귀결되지 않았다. 둘째, 지역적 차원에서 높은 생산성이 반드시 높은 수익성으로 직결되지도 않았다. 마지막으로, 수익성 측면에서 높은 시장점유율이 높은 이윤창출을 보장하지도 않았다. 그러므로 정부는 산업 특수성과 정책 지원의 성과를 고려하여 생산성과 수익성 간 연계성이 확보될 수 있도록 지역산업정책의 방향성을 재검토할 필요가 있다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.1278-1279
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• 2006

New product line with additional secondary operation of oil pump rotor was built in necessity of increasing capacity. This new line includes steam treatment process after sizing. The new line achieved 1.6 times higher performance compared with a conventional line.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.325-334
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• 2011

Market Environment around water work industry is rapidly changing. ISO, International Organization for Standardization, announced the international water work service standard for comparison and evaluation between nations and businesses. And developed countries in water work are introducing market principle for growth of nation's water industry and reinforcement of its competitiveness. Also, some local governments entrusted their water utilities for improvement of competitiveness of water work. However, as some failure cases from overseas came out with emphasis, there are many refuting perspective about entrusted operation achievements of domestic water market. Hence, this paper evaluated competitiveness of domestic local water utilities from the perspective of productivity. After evaluating productivity using Malmquist productivity index, the authors compared and analyzed whether there is a difference of productivity between two different operating types by using Mann-Whitney test. As a result of analysis, it has shown that local water utilities achieved higher productivity at entrusted operation type rather than direct operation type. The local water utilities which chose entrusted operation had increased the productivity 13.9% on total factor productivity(TFP) during experimenting period, while the local water utilities which chose direct operation had increased 0.2%. The background of achieving this high productivity in entrusted operation was analyzed as a result of the higher technological effectiveness of a special water company. The result of this study can be referred when local government needs to decide on what operating types they will use.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 11호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1970

우리나라 상전의 생산성에 대해 조사한 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 우리나라 상전의 생산성은 9.8∼105kg 사이에 있지만 20∼60kg가 가장 많으며 그 평균은 50.2kg/10a 이다. 2) 농가의 환산노력 1인당 상전면적이 클수록 상전의 생산성이 낮아지는데 1인당 200평정도인 경우에 그 생산성이 높은 것 같다. 3) 토양은 사질괴토나 괴토에서 생산성이 높고 식토에서나 초토에서는 낮으며 표토의 깊이는 70cm 이상인 경우에 높지만 50cm이상은 되어야 한다. 4) 유기질은 상전의 생산성과 깊은 관계가 있으니 식재기비로는 900kg이상을, 또 식재후에는 1,200kg이상을 시여하여야 생산성이 높아진다. 5) 유기질의 공결원으로 가축을 보유하는 두수가 많을수록 샌산성이 높아지는 경향이 있다. 6) 전비는 퇴비를 1,200kg정도 줄 경우 질소 20kg (10a 당 성분량) 이상을 주어야 생산성이 높으며 우리나라 평균 질소시여량은 14.kg로서 기준량에도 미달하여 생산성을 떨어 뜨리는 요인이 되고 있다. 정지법으로서는 낮추베기가 생산성이 높으며 낮추베기에서는 정지기술이 부족하여 무 식과 같은 형태로 된 것은 생산성이 낮다. 8) 상전의 형태는 순상전이 휴반식이나 간작식 보다 생산성이 높다. 9) 식재밀도는 낮추베기의 경우 10a 당 평균 713주이지만 적어도 800주 정도는 식재해야 생산성이 높다. 10) 식재당시의 식혈이나 식구는 되도록 크게하는 것이 상수의 발육이 좋다. 11) 품종은 노상과 용천질우가 일반적으로 생산성이 낮은 경향이 있다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2000

This study was conducted to increase the utility and productivity of forage crops at high altitued areas. For that purpose, 21 cultivars of corn and 2 cultivars of rye were cultivated for 3 years using a randomized block designed with 3 replications. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the Taekwallyong area (800m above sea level) which has a short frostless period, all the seeding and harvest of corn must be finished within about 135 days between mid May, the time of the last frost, and late September, the time of the first frost 2. It was relatively safe for the early maturity cultivar(ll0days) and the medium maturity cultivar(l20days), compared to the late maturity cultivar(l30days) which might have had the possibility of an overlapping period between the time of harvest and the first frost in high altitude areas 3. The productivity of forage corn, which is the most efficient crop for capturing solar energy, varied significantly with the climate circumstances but the productivity of Taekwallyong showed similar results of 19 M/T/ha, compared with 20 M/T/ha in Suwon from the '96-'98 study 4. Rye could be cultivated in high altitude areas and when corn was raised as a second crop after rye in the same year, it was possible to increase the productivity of dry matter yield by 20% through double cropping(P < 0.05). (Key words : Cropping system, Corn, Rye, Forage production)