• Title/Summary/Keyword: High performance Liquid Chromatography

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Development of Pretreatment Method for Analysis of Vitamin B12 in Cereal Infant Formula using Immunoaffinity Chromatography and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Park, Jung Min;Koh, Jong Ho;Kim, Jin Man
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2021
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency may lead to serious health issues in both infants and adults. A simple analytical method involving sample pretreatment with enzyme, followed by cyanide addition under acidic conditions; separation on an immunoaffinity column; and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed for the rapid detection and quantitation of vitamin B12 in powdered milk. Detection limit and powdered milk recovery were determined by quantitative analysis. The limits of detection and quantitation were 2.71 and 8.21 ㎍/L, respectively. Relative standard deviations of the intra-day and inter-day precisions varied in the ranges of 0.98%-5.31% and 2.16%-3.90%, respectively. Recovery of the analysis varied in the range of 83.41%-106.57%, suggesting that the values were acceptable. Additionally, vitamin B12 content and recovery in SRM 1849a were 54.10 ㎍/kg and 112.24%, respectively. Our results suggested that the analytical method, including the sample pretreatment step, was valid. This analytical method can be implemented in many laboratory-scale experiments that seek to save time and labor. Therefore, this study shows that immunoaffinity-HPLC/ultraviolet is an acceptable technique for constructing a reliable database on vitamin B12 in powdered milk containing starch as well as protein and/or fat in high amounts.

Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC and UHPLC Columns (Avantor® ACE® UltraCore HPLC/UHPLC 칼럼 가이드)

  • Peter Bridge;Ian Phillips;Gemma Lo;Cassandra Rusher
    • FOCUS: LIFE SCIENCE
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    • no.1
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    • pp.4.1-4.15
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    • 2024
  • The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore series encompasses High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) columns designed to deliver high throughput and high-efficiency ultra-fast separations. Utilizing ultra-inert solid-core silica particles with monodisperse particle distribution, these columns combine the high efficiency of UHPLC with the operability of HPLC instrumentation, yielding lower backpressure and high-resolution separations suitable for a broad spectrum of analytes. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore range includes three primary product types: • UltraCore BIO: Designed for large biomolecules (≥5 kDa), these columns offer exceptional performance in separating biologically derived compounds. • UltraCore: Ideal for standard small organic molecules, providing rapid separations for both synthetic and natural mixtures. • UltraCore Super: Equipped with encapsulated bonding technology for small organic molecules in extreme pH conditions, optimal for high pH buffer requirements. The Avantor® ACE® UltraCore columns present a versatile and high-efficiency solution for chromatographic separation needs, accommodating a wide range of molecular sizes and providing enhanced resolution and reduced analysis time. Their adaptability to both HPLC and UHPLC systems, combined with the advantages of solid-core technology, makes them an invaluable tool in analytical and preparative chromatography.

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Hydrolysis kinetics of Metampicillin by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Jang, Won-Cheoul;Lee, Hye-Suk
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 1994
  • The hydrolysis of metampicillin to ampicillin was investigated using high perofrmance liquid chromatography. We developed the simultaneous determination of metampicillin and ampicilin using a Zorbox CN column and 5% acetonitrile and 8% methanol in 0.02 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) as mobile phase. Matampicillin was hdyrolyzed to ampicillin with half life of 41.5 min at physiological pH and temperature. In acdic pH, metampicillin was rapidly hydrolyzed to ampicillin within a chromatogrphic separation.

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Separation and Determination of Cefatrizine ${\cdot}$ Propylene Glycol by High-performance Liquid Chromatography (High Performance Liquid Chromatography 를 이용한 Cefatrizine ${\cdot}$ Propylene Glycol 의 분리 및 정량)

  • Kwon, Shoon-Ja;Lee, Ki-Chang;Choe, Koang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1989
  • The fast separation and determination of cefatrizine${\cdot}$propylene glycol and inmpurities - TACA: 7-amino-3-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 7-ACA; 7-amino cephalosporanic acid - was performed by the high poerformance liquid chromatography using octadecyl siland (ODS) column. Methanol and ammonium phosphate buffer [$0.03M(NH_4)_2\;HPO_4$, (pH 7.5)] was used analyze, as eluent. The experimental value of the contents of cefatrizine${\cdot}$propylene glycol and impurities agree with the theoretical value of those.

Identification of New Urinary Metabolites of Byakangelicin, a Component of Angelicae dahuricae Radix, in Rats

  • Kwon, Oh-Seung;Song, Yun-Seon;Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2003
  • Byakangelicin, 9-(2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7H- furo[3,2-g][l]benzopyran-7-one (BKG), a component of Angelicae dahuricae Radix, is considered to be an inhibitor of aldose reductase for the treatment of diabetic cataract. An analytical method for the isolation of BKG developed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been reported. No literature on the metabolism of BKG, however, has been found. With the purpose of identifying new metabolites of BKG, BKG (100 mg/kg) was orally administered to Sprague-Dawley rats via a gavage. Using a metabolic cage, urine was collected for 24 h, and the urine samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction. For structural identification of new urinary metabolites of BKG, various instrumental analyses were conducted by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector, liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy with thermospray interface and $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Two metabolites produced from the Ο-demethylation or Ο-dealkylation of BKG were newly identified, and another new but unknown metabolite was assumed to be the hydroxylated form of BKG. These results indicate that the major metabolic products of BKG are formed by Ο-demethylation or Ο-dealkylation of BKG side chains.

Determination of Chloramphenicol in Milk by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC를 이용한 우유중의 클로람페니콜의 정량 분석)

  • 김경례;김정한;최경숙
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1985
  • Seven different sorbents were evaluated for their adsorptivity and desorptivity of antibiotic, chloramphenicol. Among the sorbents studied, Carbopak B was found to be the most efficient in enriching the chloramphenicol from dilute aqueous solution. Interfering components in the milk matrix could be washed off by water and petroleum ether from Carbopak B column, while the chloramphenicol was retained on the surface of Carbopak B. The method of simple and efficient purification and enrichment of chloramphenicol using Carbopak B, followed by quantitative analysis employing $C_{18}$ reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography has been applied to the determination of chloramphenicol in milk.

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Determination of enalapril in human blood by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometer.

  • Chang, Dong-Jin;Shim, Chang-Koo;Chung, Suk-Jae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.418.3-419
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    • 2002
  • Enalapril. a prodrug. is the ethyl ester of a long-acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. enalaprilat. Because enalapril does not contain any appreciable chromophore. detection of the drug in a complex matrix (e.g.. biological fluids) has been problematic with conventional detection systems in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As a result. determination of enalaprillevel in blood samples has been typically carried out using HPLC-MS/MS in the literature. (omitted)

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Determination of Isoflavonoid Glucosides in Rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Cui, Jiong-Mo;Chung, Ha-Sook;Woo, Won-Sick
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1993
  • A new method for separation and quantitative determination of isoflavone glucosides in rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis (Iridaceae) by high performance liquid chromatography was elaborated. A reverse-phase system with a Spheri-5 RP-18 column using MeOH:HOAc:$H_2O$(24 : 5 : 71) as a mobile phase was developed. The isoflavonoids were detected at 268 nm and the analysis was successfully carried out within 15 min.

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New Analytical Method of Cyclosporine A in Human Serum by High -performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and Its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A in Human Volunteers

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Chung, Yeon-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.423.1-423.1
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    • 2002
  • A simple. specific and sensitive method for the determination of cyclosporine A (CsA) in human serum has been developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (DAD) and applied to pharmacokinetic study of CsA. This method involves the use of solid phase extraction procedure following rapid protein precipitation with zinc sulphate from 1 $m\ell$ of human serum, using a disposable $C_{18}$ extraction cartridge. (omitted)

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Determination of Levofloaxcin in Human Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Levofloxacin in Volunteers

  • Kim, Seung-Yong;Chung, Youn-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.305.1-305.1
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    • 2003
  • A simple, specific and sensitive method for the determination of levofloaxcin (LFX) in human serum was developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector and applied to pharmacokinetic study of LFX in human volunteers. This method involves several steps such as precipitation with acetonitrile, extraction with methylene chloride, evaporation, and concentration, using 0.5ml of the serum. (omitted)

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