• Title/Summary/Keyword: High order method

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A Study on WTP of Mobile Telephone Service Using the Contingent Valuation Method in Korea (조건부가치 추정법(CVM)을 이용한 국내 이동통신서비스에 대한 소비자 WTP 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Soo;Rim, Myung-Hwan;Sawng, Yeong-Wha
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2008
  • Contingent valuation method(hereafter CVM) is generally believed to be one of the most popular methods used for quantifying the value of non-market goods or services particularly by asking respondents of willingness to pay. This study deals with how to use CVM in calculating the value of mobile telephone service by suggesting methodology of estimation and eliminating biases. This study represents an attempt to estimate the WTP(Willingness To Pay) of the mobile telephone service using the face-to-face interview which is the qualitative technique is used. In this study, by using the single bound dichotomous choice model(SBDC) in order to analyze the valuation of mobile telephone service, WTP was estimated. Also we analyze the factors to pay for mobile service in which it becomes the important factor of demanding services. We used logit model. In order to provide robust estimates of WTP, we have used the Method of Montecarlo Simulation. Consequently, consumers showed that WTP about the mobile communications service is generally high. And it could know that the WTP will fell down as the specialized knowledge about the mobile communications frequency was high. It will be able to become the important part to not only the business carrier but also the policy maker to estimate the economic value of mobile telephone service.

A Study of Numerical Wave Tank for 3-Dimensional Free Surface Wave Simulation (3차원 자유표면파 모사를 위한 수치 파수조에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Y.R.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • The increasing capabilities of the computers enable us to utilize various numerical schemes for the time-domain simulations concerned with 3-dimensional free-surface wave problems. There are still difficulties to solve such kind of problems, however. That's because long time simulations with large computational domain are needed in time-domain analysis. So, we need faster and more efficient numerical schemes to get the solutions practically for these problems. In this paper, a high-order spectral/boundary-element method is used for the numerical investigation of physics involved in wave-body interaction. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear gravity waves can be simulated and hydrodynamic forces also can be calculated in time-domain. To get the robust study in these topics, various numerical tests are performed and compared with others' works.

Densification Behaviour of Magnesium Powders during Cold Isostatic Pressing using the Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 마그네슘 분말의 냉간정수압 공정시 치밀화 거동 해석)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Kwak, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Won-Hyoung;Kim, Hyoung-Kun;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium and magnesium alloys are promising materials for light weight and high strength applications. In order to obtain homogeneous and high quality products in powder compaction and powder forging processes, it is very important to control density and density distributions in powder compacts. In this study, a model for densification of metallic powder is proposed for pure magnesium. The mode] considers the effect of powder characteristics using a pressure-dependent critical density yield criterion. Also with the new model, it was possible to obtain reasonable physical properties of pure magnesium powder using cold iso-state pressing. The proposed densification model was implemented into the finite element method code. The finite element analysis was applied to simulating die compaction of pure magnesium powders in order to investigate the density and effective strain distributions at room temperature.

LOVASTATIN 고생산성 균주 개발 및 반응표면분석법 (RSM)에 의한 생산배지 최적화

  • Kim, Je-Gyeong;Kim, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Lee, Sang-Jong;Jang, Yong-Geun;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Jeong, Yong-Seop;Jeon, Gye-Taek
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2003
  • Lovastatin produced by Aspergillus terreus via polyketide pathway is a secondary metabolite with high anti-hypercholesterolemic activity. In this paper we are going to present effective strain development strategies for lovastatin production by comparing the productivity of the mutants obtained through traditional rational screening process and protoplast fusion method. Mutants resistant against various antibiotics and/or antimetabolites showed significantly higher lovastatin productivity than the corresponding mother strains, demonstrating that rational screening method was very efficient in selecting high yielding producers. Recombinant fusants obtained using protoplast fusion between high producers were observed to have very different morphology and physiology as represented by the production and secretion of lovastatin, as well as cell growth pattern. In parallel with the strain development, optimization process for the production medium was carried out in order to find optimal concentrations of the medium components using such a powerful statistical method as response surface method (RSM). It was concluded that not only the optimum production medium but also good morphological characteristics of the high-yielding producers led to higher lovastatin production.

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A Study on Aircraft Structure and Jet Engine Part1 : Analysis of Heat Conduction on the Turbine Disk for Jet Engine (항공기 구조 및 제트 엔진에 관한 연구 제 1 절 : 제트엔진용 터어빈디스크의 열전도 해석)

  • Gil Moon Park;Hwan Kyu Park;Jong Il Kim;Jin Heung Kim;Moo Seok Lee;Nak Kyu Chung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 1985
  • The one of critical factor in gas turbine engine performance is high turbine inlet gas temperature. Therefore, the turbine rotor has so many problems which must be considered such as the turbine blade cooling, thermal stress of turbine disk due to severe temperature gradient, turbine rotor tip clearance, under the high operating temperature. The purpose of this study is to provider the temperature distribution and heat flux in turbine disk which is required to considered premensioned problem by the Finite Difference Method and the Finite Element Methods on the steady state condition. In this study, the optimum aspect ratio of turbine disk was analysed for various heat conductivity of turbine disk material by Finite Difference Method, and the effect of laminating method with high conductivity materials to disk thickness direction by Finite Element Methods in order to cool the disk. The laminating method with high conductivity material on the side of the disk is effective.

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A Study on a Risk Assessment Method and Building Simulation for the Development of a Korean Integrated Disaster Evaluation Simulator (K-IDES) for High-rise Buildings

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Han, Gi-Sung;Kang, Boo-Seong;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a method for assessing a building's risk against disaster, tentatively named the Korean integrated disaster evaluation simulator (K-IDES). Based on previous studies, FEMA's risk management series and FEMA IRVS are selected as case studies for developing a frame work of K-IDES, through the comparative analysis of domestic building design guides, codes, and special acts related to disasters, in order to develop a risk assessment methodology for quantitative results. The assessment method consists of a classification system and calculating risk, and a simulation applying the developed checklist in K-IDES to similar types of high-rise buildings will be conducted to validate its accuracy. The final goal is to systemize an integrated risk management in a high-rise building against disasters for the purpose of recognizing vulnerable areas from the beginning of the design process and reinforcing it from potential threats after construction.

A Study on the Improvement of Performance for High Speed Cutting Tool using Magnetic Fluid Polishing Technique (자기연마기술을 이용한 고속절삭공구의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Rae;Yang, Sun-Cheul;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • The magnetic fluid polishing technique can polish the tool of complex shape, because the polishing method which polishes as compress the workpiece by the magnetism abrasives to arrange to the linear according to the line of magnetic force. Therefore, we producted the magnetic fluid polishing device in order that mirror like finishing processes the tool surface. In order to a polishing condition selection, polishing characteristic was estimated by polishing conditions which are magnetic flux density, polishing speed, grain size, magnetic fluid. The tool was polished to the selected polishing condition. The result to evaluate the polished tool's performance with the cutting force and tool wear, the polished tool's performance was improved compared with the tool not to polish.

Data-Compression-Based Resource Management in Cloud Computing for Biology and Medicine

  • Zhu, Changming
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2016
  • With the application and development of biomedical techniques such as next-generation sequencing, mass spectrometry, and medical imaging, the amount of biomedical data have been growing explosively. In terms of processing such data, we face the problems surrounding big data, highly intensive computation, and high dimensionality data. Fortunately, cloud computing represents significant advantages of resource allocation, data storage, computation, and sharing and offers a solution to solve big data problems of biomedical research. In order to improve the efficiency of resource management in cloud computing, this paper proposes a clustering method and adopts Radial Basis Function in order to compress comprehensive data sets found in biology and medicine in high quality, and stores these data with resource management in cloud computing. Experiments have validated that with such a data-compression-based resource management in cloud computing, one can store large data sets from biology and medicine in fewer capacities. Furthermore, with reverse operation of the Radial Basis Function, these compressed data can be reconstructed with high accuracy.

Numerical Prediction of Unsteady Flows through Whole Nozzle-Rotor Cascade Channels with Partial Admission

  • Sasao, Yasuhiro;Monma, Kazuhiro;Tanuma, Tadashi;Yamamoto, Satoru
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical study for unsteady flows in a high-pressure steam turbine with a partial admission stage. Compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved by the high-order high-resolution finite-difference method based on the fourth-order compact MUSCL TVD scheme, Roe's approximate Riemann solver, and the LU-SGS scheme. The SST-model is also solved for evaluating the eddy-viscosity. The unsteady two-dimensional flows through whole nozzle-rotor cascade channels considering a partial admission are numerically investigated. 108 nozzle passages with two blockages and 60 rotor passages are simultaneously calculated. The influence of the flange in the nozzle box to the lift of rotors is predicted. Also the efficiency of the partial admission stage changing the number of blockages and the number of nozzles is parametrically predicted.

The Converter of High Efficiency 48V 400A for Electronic Exchange (전자교환기용 고효율 48V 400A급 전력변환장치의 시작)

  • 박성우;서기영;전중함;김부국;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1998
  • The widely used power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply : SMPS) as a source in order to stabilize direct current for electronics or communication systems has merits, when it is compared to the existing source for stability, such as high efficiency, small size, light weight by means of switching process of the semiconductor device which controls the flow of power. However, due to existence of inductors and capacitors used for charging energy, the source part in electronic or communication systems hasn't reached the speed, that is supposed to get, for achieving smaller size and lighter weight. In order to get smallness in size, it is necessary to increase switching frequency. And that makes devices for measuring energy smaller. Nevertheless, the rise switching frequency brings increases in switching loss, inductor loss, and power loss. Also, the occurrence of surge and noise caused by high frequency switching is getting higher. The resonant converter has been considered as one of methods that give solutions for the problems of SMPS and that method have been paid attention as a source technology in electronics and communication.

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