• Title/Summary/Keyword: High order method

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A Study for the Expression of Korean Tradition in Interior Design-Focus on Korean restaurant- (실내디자인의 한국전술표현에 관한 연구-한식당을 중심으로-)

  • 김형대
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a strategy for utilizing the Korean tradi-tional spaces and interior design elements in inner space in order to express Korean-style interior design has been studied. Characteristics of Korean tradition was gathered from literatures in two categories; space and el-ements. Space again has been studied in detail in the area of split, continuity, hierarchy, elasticity, dynamics. And study of elements includes floor, wall, ceiling, dan-chung, lattice, laytiles on a roof, rafter, extended eaves, the line of eaves. 30 Korean restaurants were selected, analysed and compared with literature review. Based on the compari-son, a strategy for proper expression and utilization of Korean tradition is suggested. In the process of compari-son, current status of implementation and problems were found. Traditional elements are used in about 50% of Korean restaurants located in hotels, and 25% of those located in department stores. With the survey and other professional's opinions, an implementation plan is suggest-ed as follows; 1. Succession design method of tradition should use main-ly amelioration method and use copy and partly abstraction method. 2. Expression of tradition has to include all of space, ele-ments, and decoration. In space structure, Korean tra-dition space structure must be applied. 3. In order to design with feeling of Korean tradition, various different Korean elements have to be used. 4. In order to express high quality design, high-quality elements has to be used.

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Method of Video Stitching based on Minimal Error Seam (최소 오류 경계를 활용한 동적 물체 기반 동영상 정합 방안)

  • Kang, Jeonho;Kim, Junsik;Kim, Sang-IL;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2019
  • There is growing interest in ultra-high-resolution content that gives a more realistic sense of presence than existing broadcast content. However, in order to provide ultra-high-resolution contents in existing broadcast services, there are limitations in view angle and resolution of the image acquisition device. In order to solve this problem, many researches on stitching, which is an image synthesis method using a plurality of input devices, have been conducted. In this paper, we propose method of dynamic object based video stitching using minimal error seam in order to overcome the temporal invariance degradation of moving objects in the stitching process of horizontally oriented videos.

An extension of a high order approach for free vibration analysis of the nano-scale sandwich beam with steel skins for two types of soft and stiff cores

  • Marandi, S. Masoud;Dehkordi, Mohsen Botshekanan;Nourbakhsh, S. Hassan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2019
  • The study investigates the free vibration of a nano-scale sandwich beam by an extended high order approach, which has not been reported in the existing literature. First-order shear deformation theory for steel skins and so-called high-order sandwich panel theory for the core are applied. Next, the modified couple stress theory is used for both skins and cores. The Hamilton principle is utilized for deriving equations and corresponding boundary conditions. First, in the study the three-mode shapes natural frequencies for various material parameters are investigated. Also, obtained results are evaluated for two types of stiff and soft cores and isotropic, homogenous steel skins. In the research since the governing equations and also the boundary conditions are nonhomogeneous, therefore some closed-form solutions are not applicable. So, to obtain natural frequencies, the boundary conditions are converted to initial conditions called the shooting method as the numerical one. This method is one of the most robust approaches to solve complex equations and boundary conditions. Moreover, three types of simply supported on both sides of the beam (S-S), simply on one side and clamp supported on the other one (S-C) and clamped supported on both sides (C-C) are scrutinized. The parametric study is followed to evaluate the effect of nano-size scale, geometrical configurations for skins, core and material property change for cores as well. Results show that natural frequencies increase by an increase in skins thickness and core Young modulus and a decrease in beam length, core thickness as well. Furthermore, differences between obtained frequencies for soft and stiff cores increase in higher mode shapes; while, the more differences are evaluated for the stiff one.

GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE HOMOGENEOUS MODEL FOR CAVITATING FLOW -Part II. HIGH SPEED FLOW PHENOMENA IN GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE MEDIA (캐비테이션 유동해석을 위한 기- 2상 국소균질 모델 -제2보: 기-액 2상 매체중의 고속유동현상)

  • Shin, B.R.;Park, S.;Rhee, S.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • A high resolution numerical method aimed at solving cavitating flow was proposed and applied to gas-liquid two-phase shock tube problem with arbitrary void fraction. The present method with compressibility effects employs a finite-difference 4th-order Runge-Kutta method and Roe's flux difference splitting approximation with the MUSCL TVD scheme. The Jacobian matrix from the inviscid flux of constitute equation is diagonalized analytically and the speed of sound for the two-phase media is derived by eigenvalues. So that the present method is appropriate for the extension of high order upwind schemes based on the characteristic theory. By this method, a Riemann problem for Euler equations of one dimensional shock tube was computed. Numerical results of high speed flow phenomena such as detailed observations of shock and expansion wave propagations through the gas-liquid two-phase media and some data related to computational efficiency are made. Comparisons of predicted results and solutions at isothermal condition are provided and discussed.

Computer Simulation of the Electronic Hydraulic Ultra - High Pressure Fuel Injection System (전자유압식 초고압 연료분사계의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Se-Ho;Ahn, Su-Gil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 1996
  • A computer simulation with predict the fuel injection rates and the fuel injection pressure behaviors in diesel engine fuel injection systems would by very useful in designing or improving fuel injection systems. In this paper we developed computer program in order to predict the behaviors of the fuel injection rate and the injection pressure for Electronic Hydraulic Ultra-High Pressure Fuel Injection System. We've applied the continuity and momentum equations for the hydraulic phenomena and the dynamics of individual components of the Electronic Hydraulic Fuel Injection System. To solve all the equations numerically we've applied the Runge-kutta IV method. Water hammer equations were applied for the hydraulic pipe solution, and the method of characteristics was employed in our calculations. The simulation results were compared with the experimental results for: Accumulator pressure, Injection pressure and unjection rate. As a result, The simulation results agree very well with our experimental results. We found that a large accumulator and the high speed solenoid valve were required, and the compression volume of the fuel had to be as small as possible in order to acheive ultra-high pressure fuel injection.

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Adaptive Image Interpolation Using Pixel Embedding (화소 삽입을 이용한 적응적 영상보간)

  • Han, Kyu-Phil;Oh, Gil-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1393-1401
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an adaptive image interpolation method using a pixel-based neighbor embedding which is modified from the patch-based neighbor embedding of contemporary super resolution algorithms. Conventional interpolation methods for high resolution detect at least 16-directional edges in order to remove zig-zaging effects and selectively choose the interpolation strategy according to the direction and value of edge. Thus, they require much computation and high complexity. In order to develop a simple interpolation method preserving edge's directional shape, the proposed algorithm adopts the simplest Haar wavelet and suggests a new pixel-based embedding scheme. First, the low-quality image but high resolution, magnified into 1 octave above, is acquired using an adaptive 8-directional interpolation based on the high frequency coefficients of the wavelet transform. Thereafter, the pixel embedding process updates a high resolution pixel of the magnified image with the weighted sum of the best matched pixel value, which is searched at its low resolution image. As the results, the proposed scheme is simple and removes zig-zaging effects without any additional process.

Pulsed Power System for Leachate Treatment Application (침출수 처리 응용 펄스전원 시스템)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the water treatment of the leachate from sewage filled ground by a pulsed power technology. Leachate from sewage filled ground should be treated below regulation level of COD in order to prevent environmental pollution and usually treated by a chemical method. Among the pollutants mixed in the leachate, chemical compounds of benzene series are known to be difficult to break down, and need to use high cost treat methods. The treatment of the benzene compounds by high power pulsed power supply was studied. For the high-rate, cost-effective treatment of leachate, pulsed power supply should have high repetition rates and require switching devices of long lifetime. In order to meet the demands of the above condition, pulsed power generator based on semiconductor switches using IGBTs as primary switches were developed. The experimental results verified that benzene compounds can be treated effectively by high voltage electric pulses, and this fact indicates that the treatment method by pulsed power source is a promising substitute.

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Controlling of the heterogeniously growing GaN polycrystals using a quartz ring in the edge during the HVPE-GaN bulk growth

  • Park, Jae Hwa;Lee, Hee Ae;Park, Cheol Woo;Kang, Hyo Sang;Lee, Joo Hyung;In, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Seong Kuk;Shim, Kwang Bo
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2018
  • The outstanding characteristics of high quality GaN single crystal substrates make it possible to apply the manufacture of high brightness light emitting diodes and power devices. However, it is very difficult to obtain high quality GaN substrate because the process conditions are hard to control. In order to effectively control the formation of GaN polycrystals during the bulk GaN single crystal growth by the HVPE (hydride vapor phase epitaxy) method, a quartz ring was introduced in the edge of substrate. A variety of evaluating method such as high resolution X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence was used in order to measure the effectiveness of the quartz ring. A secondary ion mass spectroscopy was also used for evaluating the variations of impurity concentration in the resulting GaN single crystal. Through the detailed investigations, we could confirm that the introduction of a quartz ring during the GaN single crystal growth process using HVPE is a very effective strategy to obtain a high quality GaN single crystal.

A new approach to model reduction using matrix pencil method (Matrix Pencil을 이용한 모델 저차화의 새로운 접근방법)

  • 권혁성;정정주;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new approach of balanced model reduction using matrix pencil. The algorithm presented in this paper is to convert full-rank high-order system into rank-deficient system using perturbation made by matrix pencil method. Then the system can be truncated to a low-order system that we want via balanced realization. We discuss the comparison with other methods and the various observations by simulations.

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Analysis of Scattering Characteristics by the Double Impedence Wedge (두 개의 임피던스 ?지에 의한 산란 특성 해석)

  • 서용원;장정민이민수이상설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 1998
  • High frequency scattered fields by a double impedence wedge are computed. In the procedure of the computation, arbitrary impedence faces and wedge angles are considered. The diffraction coefficients for the single, double and triple diffraction mechanism are founded. The second-order and third-order diffracted fields are approximated via the extended spectral ray method and the modified Pauli-Clemmow method of the steepest descent. The maliuzhinets function which is very difficult to obtain accurate value is approximated by the Volakis's asymtotic expression. Numerical computations are performed for the various wedge angles and surface impedence values.

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