• Title/Summary/Keyword: High humidity

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고도모사 환경챔버 개념 설계 (Design Principals of High Altitude Environmental Test Chamber)

  • ;공창덕;최경호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 MIL-HDBK-310을 기준으로 한 고도별 대기상태 즉, 온도, 습도 및 압력을 모사하여 고도에 따른 피시험물의 성능을 MIL-STD-810F 및 AIAA-2466에서 정한 시험 절차에 따라 평가하는 챔버를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위한 대기차단 구조물, 시험부 및 공기순환유로, 고도모사 배기장치, 온도제어장치, 습도제어장치 및 설비제어장치 등을 설계하는데 고려하여야 할 사항을 기술하였다.

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계절에 따른 Electron Microscopic Block 상태의 변화 (The Changes of Electron Microscopic Block Condition According to Seasonal Status)

  • 손성향;유창규;최임순
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1989
  • The specimens for electron microscopic observation made in different seasons have different qualities even though they are made by the same procedure. We observed the various specimens made in each four season. As the results, we concluded that the different specimen conditions were caused by the humidity and penetrability of various solution into the block. In spring, fall and winter, the quality of specimen is good and the difference with one another is not found. But in summer, the specimen have worse quality than in other seasons and not good for sectioning process and observation. In summer with high humidity, we can gain better specimens by eliminating the humidity as much as possible in all processes, thus increasing penetration of various solutions into the specimen.

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자동차 에어백용 원단의 수명예측 (Lifetime Prediction of Automotive Airbag Fabrics)

  • 구현진;조항원;장갑식
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2009
  • The airbag module is an inflatable restraint system that inflates within 0.05 seconds automatically in a collision to protect the occupants. The airbag fabrics used in the module are required to have the good resilience and strength and also to have retained at least 80% of mechanical properties after using longer than 10 years. In this study, we develop an accelerated test method in order to predict the lifetimes of airbag. In this test, we select temperature and humidity as environmental stresses by analyzing the failure mechanisms of coated and uncoated nylon 66 fabrics. It is found that the degradation of airbag fabrics is effectively accelerated under the combined conditions of high temperature and humidity. Analyzing the results of the accelerated test, the lifetimes of airbag fabrics are predicted to be longer than 10 years.

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하절기 도시 유형별 기상요소 비교 -대구광역시와 인근 4개 지역을 중심으로- (Comparison of Meteorological Elements by Type of City during Summer Season - Focus on the Daegu Metropolitan City and the Surrounding Four Regions -)

  • 최동호;이부용;정형세
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand relation of meteorological elements of air temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure of four cities with Daegu. The followings are main results from this study. 1) There is very high correlation of meteorological elements according to distance between city and city. 2) In case of seaside town at Pohang, there were little changes than other cities for temperature, humidity and vapor pressure. 3) It was analysed stable and similar diurnal variation in water vapor pressure than air temperature and relative humidity at all observation site.

전산해석을 통한 고분자 전해질 연료전지 내 입구 가습조건의 영향에 관한 연구 (Numerical Study for the Effect of Inlet Humidity Condition at PEMFC Channel)

  • 이동율;;배중면
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2006
  • PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) is a low temperature fuel cell and has many probabilities of commercial use. However, water management is one of the serious technical problems for commercialization. It is necessary to understand the relationship between operation conditions and water behavior in PEMFC channel because it affects fuel cell performance. In this paper, the distribution of current density according to inlet humidity condition is mainly observed and discussed. If the anode inlet is well humidified, electro-osmotic drag is very active. For this reason, current density is very high at inlet side and the distribution is non-uniform.

양생 조건이 바닥용 건조 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Curing Conditions on Compressive Strength of Dry Mortar for Floor)

  • 정용;김두혁;박창환;조성현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effect of curing conditions on the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor. The compressive strength according to the relative humidity during curing was compared, and the influence of expansive additives on compressive strength under water curing was reviewed. As a result, low relative humidity conditions during curing was not effective in improving the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor, and it was judged that the continuous hydration reaction insufficient due to lack of the moisture supply. In order to improve compressive strength, high relative humidity maintenance was found to be an important factor. However, under water curing conditions, the compressive strength has decreased as a result of continuous volume expansion due to the use of the expansive additives.

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Evaluation of thermal comfort and cooling loads for a multistory building

  • Lykartsis, Athanasios;B-Jahromi, Ali;Mylona, Anastasia
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2017
  • The latest UK Climate Projections (UKCP09) show that mean daily temperatures will increase everywhere in the United Kingdom. This will significantly affect the thermal and energy performance of the current building stock. This study examines an institutional fully glazed building and looks into the changes in the cooling loads and thermal comfort of the occupants during the occupied hours of the non-heating period. Furthermore, it investigates the effect of relative humidity (RH) on thermal comfort. The Design Summer Year (DSY) 2003 for London Heathrow has been used as a baseline for this study and the DSY 2050s High Emissions scenario was used to examine the performance of the building under future weather conditions. Results show a 21% increase of the cooling loads between the two examined scenarios. Thermal comfort appears to be slightly improved during the months of May and September and marginally worsen during the summer months. Results of the simulation show that a relative humidity control at 40% can improve the thermal comfort for 53% of the occupied hours. A comparison of the thermal comfort performance during the hottest week of the year, shows that when the relative humidity control is applied thermal comfort performance of the 2050s is similar or better compared to the thermal comfort performance under the baseline.

환경변화에 따른 VCR 코팅드럼의 가속실험 (Accelerated Testing of Coated VCR Drum Under Various Environmental Conditions)

  • 박우현;황동환;김대은;이상조;유대은;김금모;최계철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3095-3104
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    • 1996
  • The tribological characteristics of TIN and DLC coated VCR drums were compared to conventional aluminum drums using a custom built accelerated testing set-up under varying temperature and humidity. It is found that the coated drums exhibit superior frictional properties at elevated temperature and high humidity compared to bare aluminum drum. Futhermore, the coated drums maintained their initial surface conditions over a wider range of temperature and humidity variation. As for the damage incurred to the tape, DLC coated drum was the most favorable of the three types of drums.

Predicting residual compressive strength of self-compacted concrete under various temperatures and relative humidity conditions by artificial neural networks

  • Ashteyat, Ahmed M.;Ismeik, Muhannad
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Artificial neural network models can be successfully used to simulate the complex behavior of many problems in civil engineering. As compared to conventional computational methods, this popular modeling technique is powerful when the relationship between system parameters is intrinsically nonlinear, or cannot be explicitly identified, as in the case of concrete behavior. In this investigation, an artificial neural network model was developed to assess the residual compressive strength of self-compacted concrete at elevated temperatures ($20-900^{\circ}C$) and various relative humidity conditions (28-99%). A total of 332 experimental datasets, collected from available literature, were used for model calibration and verification. Data used in model development incorporated concrete ingredients, filler and fiber types, and environmental conditions. Based on the feed-forward back propagation algorithm, systematic analyses were performed to improve the accuracy of prediction and determine the most appropriate network topology. Training, testing, and validation results indicated that residual compressive strength of self-compacted concrete, exposed to high temperatures and relative humidity levels, could be estimated precisely with the suggested model. As illustrated by statistical indices, the reliability between experimental and predicted results was excellent. With new ingredients and different environmental conditions, the proposed model is an efficient approach to estimate the residual compressive strength of self-compacted concrete as a substitute for sophisticated laboratory procedures.

$V_2O_5$를 dopant로 한 $TiO_2$의 감습(感濕)에 미치는 $M_2CO_3$(M=Li, K)의 영향(影響) (Effect of $M_2CO_3$(M=Li, K) Addition on the Humidity Sensitivity of $V_2O_5$-doped $TiO_2$)

  • 강이국;송창열;신용덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the effect of alkaline oxides on the humidity sensitivity of $V_2O_5$(2mol%)-doped $TiO_2$(98mol%) was investigated as functions of $Li_2CO_3$, $K_2CO_3$, additives (x= 0.0 mol%, 1mol%, 2mol%, 5mol%, 10mol%). 1. The porosity and total intrusion volume of sample containing 1, 2, 5mol% $K_2O$ was increased, and then those of 10mol% $K_2O$ was reduced again. 2. The humidity sensitivity of samples containing 1, 2, 5, 10mol% $K_2O$ were good generally. Especially the sample containing 5mol% $K_2O$ were the better. 3. the stability of the humidity sensitivity of samples containing $K_2O$ at low and high temperatures is very good.

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