• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Vacuum

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Development of High Speed Rotor Balancing Machine (고속회전체 밸런싱 시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Young-Seob;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Geun;Kim, Myung-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2000
  • A high speed rotor balancing machine was developed, which is capable of balancing a flexible rotor in high speed. The machine is largely consisted of vacuum chamber, oil supply system and vacuum pump system. And, in order to investigate performances of the machine, various tests were carried. After high speed rotor balancing of gas turbine engine rotor using influence coefficient method, the flexible engine rotor passed smoothly through its critical speed.

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Hierarchically Structured, Functionalized Graphenes for a Highly Reversible Capacitive Charge Storage

  • Yu, Xu;Park, Ho Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.491.1-491.1
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    • 2014
  • Heteroatom phosphorous-doped graphene aerogel (PGA) with high surface area is successfully synthesized via hydrothermal method for high power and energy supercapacitors, including the advantage of three dimensional internetwork and constitutive graphene skeletons. The morphology of PGA was investigated by the scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope. The chemical structure and circumstances were confirmed by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the phosphorus is successfully incorporated with the graphene sheets. As evidenced by electrochemical measurements, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge discharge, the hierarchically PGA has an unprecedented high capacitance, which contributes to the excellent high-rate performance of this material for supercapacitor application.

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The Analysis of the Unsteady Flow Field and Aerodynamic Sound of Fan Motor in a Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기용 팬 모터의 비정상 유동 해석 및 공력소음 해석)

  • 김재열;심재기;송경석;오성민;양동조;김우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2004
  • The vacuum cleaner motor runs on very high speed for the suction power. Specially, the motive power is provided by the impeller being rotate on very high speed. And centrifugal fan consists of the impeller, the diffuser, and the circular casing. Due to the high rotating speed or the impeller and small gap distance between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and harmonic frequencies. In order to calculate the sound pressure of centrifugal fan, the unsteady flow data is needed. And Noise cause is dividing to fluid noise by exhaust flow of fan and vibration noise by rotational vibration of vacuum cleaner fan motor. Until now, measuring method has been used to measure vibration by the accelerometer; this method has been not measured for the vibration in some parts of brush and commutator because of motor construction and 3-D vibrating mode. This paper was purposed on the accurate analysis, using laser vibration analyzer,. By using this measured data of noise cause against the difficult part in old times, we would like to use for the design of silent fan motor.

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A Comparison of Energy Loss Characteristics between Radial and Axial Magnetic Field Type Vacuum Switches (대전력 펄스용 횡자계형 및 종자계형 진공스위치의 에너지 손실 특성 비교)

  • 이태호;허창수;이홍식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2003
  • Crowbar system Vacuum switches, widely used In a pulsed power system, could use the magnetic force to prevent the electrode damage. Vacuum switches using the magnetic forces are classified roughly into RMF(Radial Magnetic Field) and AMF(Axial Magnetic Field) type. The RMF type switches restrain a main electrode from aging due to high temperature and high density arc by rotating the arc which is driven by the Lorenz force. The AMF type switches generate axial magnetic field which decreases the electrode damage by diffusing arc. In this paper, we present the energy loss characteristics of both RMF and AMF type switches which are made of CuCr(75:25 wt%) electrodes. The time-dependent dynamic arc resistance of high-current pulsed discharge in a high vacuum chamber(~10$^{-6}$ Torr). which occurs in RMF and AMF type switches, was obtained by solving the circuit equation using the measured values of the arc voltage and current. In addition, we compared energy loss characteristics of both switches. Based on our results, it was found that the arc voltage and the energy loss of an AMF type switch are lower than a RMF type switch.

Effect of Preparation Condition of Precursor Thin Films on the Properties of CZTS Solar Cells

  • Seong, Si-Jun;Park, Si-Nae;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Gang, Jin-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.318.1-318.1
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cell is attracting a lot of attention as a strong alternative to CIGS solar cell due to nontoxic and inexpensive constituent elements of CZTS. From various processes for the fabrication of CZTS solar cell, solution-based deposition of CZTS thin films is well-known non-vacuum process and many researchers are focusing on this method because of large-area deposition, high-throughput, and efficient material usage. Typically the solution-based process consists of two steps, coating of precursor solution and annealing of the precursor thin films. Unlike vacuum-based deposition, precursor solution contains unnecessary elements except Cu, Zn, Sn, and S in order to form high quality precursor thin films, and thus the precise control of precursor thin film preparation is essential for achieving high efficient CZTS solar cells. In this work, we have investigated the effect of preparation condition of CZTS precursor thin films on the performance of CZTS solar cells. The composition of CZTS precursor solution was controlled for obtaining optimized chemical composition of CZTS absorber layers for high-efficiency solar cells. Pre-annealing process of the CZTS precursor thin films was also investigated to confirm the effect of thermal treatment on chemical composition and carbon residues of CZTS absorber layers. The change of the morphology of CZTS precursor thin film by the preparation condition was also observed.

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High resolution 5" full color field emission displays with new aging technique

  • Kim, J.M.;Hong, J.P.;Park, N.S.;Ryu, Y.S.;Jung, J.E.;Hong S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 1998
  • High resolution field emission dispplay(FED) devices of 5 inch diagonal in size are fully developped for the applications of near-future flat ppanel dispplays. Under the unique gate-switching drive scheme electron trajectory pprofiles are simulated and tested by considering leakage effects of each ppixel. Uniquely-pprinted sppacer with high asppect ratio are fabricated on real ITO glass for high vacuum ppackaging. In addition new gas aging scheme of stabilizing field emitting array are extensively investigated during the sealing and exhausting pprocess in order to pprevent oxidation effects on the micro tipp. Finally fulll color images of 64 gray scale will be demonstrated.

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Surface Oxidation Effect During high Temperature Vacuum Annealing on the Electrical Conductivity of ZnO thin Films Deposited by ALD

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Choi, Yong-June;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • The chemical, electrical, and optical properties of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films after high temperature annealing were studied. The resistivity increased significantly after annealing at $600^{\circ}C$ under $10^{-10}$ Torr atmosphere. The mechanism of the resistivity change was explored using photoemission spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectrometer. The results indicated that the amount of oxygen deficient region O-Zn bonds decreased and oxygen vacancy was decreased after the high temperature vacuum annealing. The increase in the resistivity of ZnO and Al-doped ZnO films was resulted from the decrease in carrier concentration due to a decrease in the amount of oxygen deficiency.

Consideration on the rotor design of a claw pump (클로펌프 회전자 설계에 대한 고찰)

  • IN, S.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.3B
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 1999
  • The claw pump, one of oil-less dry pumps developed to solve problems found in vacuum systems pumped by oil-sealed rotary pumps, has been widely used separately or as a part of compound structure with a roots pump. The claw pump has some merits such as a high pumping speed, a high compression ratio, and relatively little heat generation. The high compression ratio of the claw pump is compression ratio, and relatively little heat generation. The high compression ratio of the claw pump is based on efficient sweeping action of the special type rotor and an intrinsic self-valving mechanism. The contour of the rotor with claw-type blade is designed basically to make two rotors revolve smoothly without touching with each other, and related dimensions are determined by required pumping speed, compression ratio, power demand and diameter of the rotor axis. In this paper the procedure of designing the rotor of the claw pump is described and factors influencing the pump performance are analyzed.

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The Study of Vacuum Gauge Characteristics in the High Vacuum Range (고진공 영역의 진공게이지 특성연구)

  • 홍승수;신용현;임재영;박재홍;이철로;정광화
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1993
  • 당 연구실에서 개발 제작된 동적교정방법을 이용한 고진공표준기를 사용하여 10-6∼10-3torr 영역에서 가장 널리 쓰이는 spinning rotor gauge와 열음극전리 진공게이지들의 특성을 상품화되어 사용되는 방법대로 측정하여 조사하여 보았다. 게이지들의 직선성, 단기간(15일)에 행해진 반복측정에서의 scattering을 조사하였고 또한 N2, CO, He, H2, O2, Ar 가스에 대한 감도와 압력을 올릴 때와 내릴 때의 hysteresis를 조사하였다.

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