• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Speed Digital Camera

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Implementation of a Thermal Imaging System with Focal Plane Array Typed Sensor (초점면 배열 방식의 열상카메라 시스템의 구현)

  • 박세화;원동혁;오세중;윤대섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2000
  • A thermal imaging system is implemented for the measurement and the analysis of the thermal distribution of the target objects. The main part of the system is a thermal camera in which a focal plane array typed sensor is introduced. The sensor detects the mid-range infrared spectrum of target objects and then it outputs a generic video signal which should be processed to form a frame thermal image. Here, a digital signal processor(DSP) is applied for the high speed processing of the sensor signals. The DSP controls analog-to-digital converter, performs correction algorithms and outputs the frame thermal data to frame buffers. With the frame buffers can be generated a NTSC signal and transferred the frame data to personal computer(PC) for the analysis and a monitoring of the thermal scenes. By performing the signal processing functions in the DSP the overall system achieves a simple configuration. Several experimental results indicate the performance of the overall system.

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Implementation of an FPGA-based Frame Grabber System for PCB Pattern Detection (PCB 패턴 검출을 위한 FPGA 기반 프레임 그래버 시스템 구현)

  • Moon, Cheol-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2018
  • This study implemented an FPGA-based system to extract PCB defect patterns. The FPGA-based system can perform pattern matching at high speed for vision automation. An image processing library that is used to extract defect patterns was also implemented in IPs to optimize the system. The IPs implemented are Camera Link IP, Histogram IP, VGA IP, Horizontal Projection IP and Vertical Projection IP. In terms of hardware, the FPGA chip from the Vertex-5 of Xilinx was used to receive and handle images that are sent from a digital camera. This system uses MicroBlaze CPU. The image results are sent to PC and displayed on a 7inch TFT-LCD and monitor.

A Study on Crack Propagation of Solid Propellant by Rapid Pressurization (고속가압에 의한 고체추진제의 균열진전평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jaeseok;Kim, Jaehoon;Yang, Hoyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • An experiment of rapid pressurization-induced crack propagation of solid propellant was conducted by using a windowed test chamber. A pre-cracked specimen of solid propellant is installed in the chamber, and highly compressed nitrogen gas in an accumulator pressurizes the chamber until the chamber pressure reaches set-up pressure to make the chamber depressurization. Pressure-time trace was obtained from the experimental result, and pressurization rate was defined from the trace. In this study, three pressurization rates (64.34, 73.86 and 85.44 MPa/s) are considered, and propagation lengths are measured. Also, a progression of the crack propagation recorded by a high-speed digital camera is presented.

A Study on Crack Propagation of Solid Propellant by Rapid Pressurization (고속압력하중부가에 의한 고체추진제의 균열진전평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Jae-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2012
  • An experiment of rapid pressurization-induced crack propagation of solid propellant was conducted by using a windowed test chamber. A pre-cracked specimen of solid propellant is installed in the chamber, and highly compressed nitrogen gas in a accumulator pressurizes the chamber until the chamber pressure reaches set-up pressure to make the chamber depressurization. Pressure-time trace was obtained from the experimental result, and pressurization rate was defined from the trace. In this study, three pressurization rates (64.34, 73.86 and 85.44 MPa/s) are considered, and propagation lengths are measured. Also, a progression of the crack propagation recorded by a high-speed digital camera is presented.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flames in a Valve Driven Oscillating Combustion Burner (밸브 구동 진동연소기의 화염특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seong;Kim, Han-Uk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2004
  • The flame patterns were investigated in an oscillating combustion burner equipped with a proportioning valve. The proportioning valve is driven by a solenoid and has an elastomer part which controls the valve opening area. For characterizing the valve, nozzle exit velocities were measured with a Hot Wire Anemometry. The flame patterns were investigated by direct photographing methods using a high speed camera and a digital camera. The results show that the nozzle exit velocities could be controlled diversely and rose up and fell down abruptly, so the valve seemed appropriate for the application for the oscillating combustion burner. Mushroom shaped and highly wrinkled flames were a typical features of the oscillating combustion burner. As the oscillating intensity of the fuel flow increased, the flame length was shortened.

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Fundamental research of the target tracking system using a CMOS vision chip for edge detection (윤곽 검출용 CMOS 시각칩을 이용한 물체 추적 시스템 요소 기술 연구)

  • Hyun, Hyo-Young;Kong, Jae-Sung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2009
  • In a conventional camera system, a target tracking system consists of a camera part and a image processing part. However, in the field of the real time image processing, the vision chip for edge detection which was made by imitating the algorithm of humanis retina is superior to the conventional digital image processing systems because the human retina uses the parallel information processing method. In this paper, we present a high speed target tracking system using the function of the CMOS vision chip for edge detection.

A Study on the Characteristics of Flames in a Valve Driven Oscillating Combustion Burner (밸브 구동 진동연소기의 화염특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seong;Kim, Han-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2004
  • The flame patterns were investigated in an oscillating combustion burner equipped with a specially designed proportioning valve. The proportioning valve is driven by a solenoid and has an elastomer part which controls the valve opening area. For characterizing the valve, nozzle exit velocities were measured with a hot wire anemometry. The flame patterns were investigated by direct photographing methods using a high speed camera and a digital camera. The results show that the nozzle exit velocities could be controlled diversely and rapidly changed, so the valve seemed appropriate for the oscillating combustion burner application. Mushroom shape and highly wrinkled structure were typical features of the flames in the oscillating combustion burner. As the oscillating intensity of the fuel flow increased, the flame length was shortened.

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Impact Bending Test Simulations of FH32 High-strength Steel for Arctic Marine Structures

  • Choung, Joonmo;Han, Donghwa;Noh, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Yik;Shim, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2016
  • This paper provides theoretical and experimental results to verify the crashworthiness of FH32 high-strength steel for arctic marine structures against ice impact. Assuming that side-shell structures of the Korean arctic research vessel, ARAON, with ice-notation PL10, collide with sheet ice, one-third-scale test specimens with a single transverse frame are manufactured. Impact-bending tests were conducted using a rigid steel striker that mimics sheet ice. Drop height was calculated by considering the speed at which sheet ice is rammed. Prior to impact-bending tests, tensile coupon tests were conducted at various temperatures. The impact-bending tests were carried out using test specimens fully fixed to the inside bottom frame of a cold chamber. The drop-weight velocity and test specimen deformation speed were measured using a high-speed camera and digital image correlation analysis (DICA). Numerical simulations were carried out under the same conditions as the impact-bending tests. The simulation results were in agreement with the test results, and strain rate was a key factor for the accuracy of numerical simulations.

Commercially Available High-Speed Cameras Connected with a Laryngoscope for Capturing the Laryngeal Images (상용화 된 고속카메라와 후두내시경을 이용한 성대촬영 방법의 소개)

  • Nam, Do-Hyun;Choi, Hong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2010
  • Background and Objectives : High-speed imaging can be useful in studies of linguistic and artistic singing styles, and laryngeal examination of patients with voice disorders, particularly in irregular vocal fold vibrations. In this study, we introduce new laryngeal imaging systems which are commercially available high speed cameras connected with a laryngoscope. Materials and Method : The laryngeal images were captured from three different types of cameras. First, the adapter was made to connect with laryngoscope and Casio EX-F1 to capture the images using $2{\times}150$ Watt Halogen light source (EndoSTROB) at speeds of 1,200 tps (frame per second)($336{\times}96$). Second, Phantom Miro ex4 was used to capture the digital laryngeal images using Xenon Nova light source 175 Watt (STORZ) at speeds of 1,920 fps ($512{\times}384$). Finally, laryngeal images were captured using MotionXtra N-4 with 250 Watt halogen lamp (Olympus CLH-250) light source at speeds of 2,000tps ($384{\times}400$) by connecting with laryngoscope. All images were transformed into the Kymograph using KIPS (Kay's image processing Software) of Kay Pentex Inc. Results: Casio EX-F1 was too small to adjust the focus and screen size was diminished once the images were captured despite of high resolution images. High quality of color images could be obtained with Phantom Miro ex4 whereas good black and white images from Motion Xtra N-4 Despite of some limitations of illumination problems, limited recording time capacity, and time consuming procedures in Phantom Miro ex4 and Motion Xtra N-4, those portable devices provided high resolution images. Conclusion : All those high speed cameras could capture the laryngeal images by connecting with laryngoscope. High resolution images were able to be captured at the fixed position under the good lightness. Accordingly, these techniques could be applicable to observe the vocal fold vibration properties in the clinical practice.

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Vibration Evaluation and Accuracy Improvement for a Digital Pile Rebounding and Penetration Monitoring System (DPRMS) (디지털 항타관리기(DPRMS)의 진동영향 평가 및 측정 정밀도 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jung-Taek;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Hun;Han, Song-Soo;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.110
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the performance of a digital pile rebounding and penetration monitoring system (DPRMS) is evaluated and the measurement precision of the DPRMS is improved. The DPRMS is a high speed line-scanning camera system to measure the rebound and penetration of a pile in a construction work. A main problem in the DPRMS is a measurement error, which is caused by a shock or vibration due to a hammer impact. The measurement error is investigated by analyzing vibration signals of the DPRMS during the impact. Moreover, the frequency response functions of the DPRMS are also analyzed. As a result, it is found that the tripod height has an influence on the DPRMS performance and a shorter tripod is better. One more founding in this study is that the DPRMS should be placed with a appropriate distance from a pile for improving the measurement precision.